Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Test 4
third pg of notes
24
Anatomy
11th Grade
02/17/2016

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
commonly called joints (where bones interconnect)
Definition
articulation
Term
immovable joint
Definition
synarthrosis
Term
slightly movable joint
Definition
ampiarthrosis
Term
freely movable joint
Definition
diarthrosis
Term
chondrocytes
Definition
cartilage cells
Term
What is a pad of fibrocartilage situated between opposing bones within a synovial joint to subdivide the synovial cavity, channel the flow of synovial fluid, or allow for variations in the shapes of the articular surfaces?
Definition
meniscus
Term
What attaches bone to bone?
Definition
ligaments
Term
ligament is stretched to the point where some of the collagen fibers are torn, but the ligament survives as a whole and the joint is not damaged
Definition
sprain
Term
Usually, what will happen before a ligament tears?
Definition
a bone will break
Term
What heals faster and more effectively than a torn ligament?
Definition
broken bones
Term
connect muscle to bone
Definition
tendons
Term
small, fluid filled pockets in connective tissue, contain synovial fluid and form where a ligament or tendon rubs against another tissue
Definition
bursae
Term
inflamed bursa that cause pain whenever the ligament or tendon moves, may be caused by friction due to repetitive motion, pressure over the joint, irritation by chemical stimuli, infection or trauma. (affects the shoulders of musicians, golfers, baseball pitchers, and tennis players)
Definition
bursitis
Term
formorer the base of the great toe as result of friction and distortion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint by tight shoes, especially narrow shoes with pointed otes
Definition
bunion
Term
extreme stress forces articulation surfaces out of position
Definition
dislocation
Term
partial dislocation
Definition
subluxation
Term
extension past the anatomical position
Definition
hyperextension
Term
What are the pads of fibrocartilage that separate and cushion the vertebrae surrounding the spinal cord called?
Definition
intervertebral discs
Term
What is the soft, elastic, gelatinous core to give the intervertebral disc resiliency and enables it to absorb shocks called?
Definition
nucleus pulposus
Term
does not actually slip, compressed nucleus pulpous distorts the fibrous covering and forces it partway into the vertebral canal (pain, limited range of motion)
Definition
slipped disc
Term
nucleus pulpous breaks through the fibrous covering and into the vertebral canal, sensory nerves are distorted and may compress nerves (painful)
Definition
herniated disc
Term
anterior cruciate ligament
Definition
ACL
Term
posterior cruciate ligament
Definition
PCL
Term
buildup of uric acid (metabolic waste product) in joints, esp in great toe
Definition
gout
Supporting users have an ad free experience!