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Test 3 Sawyer History
DH Conley
31
History
9th Grade
09/22/2008

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Cards

Term
The Hellenistic culture created blended Greek civilization with ideas from what countries/kingdoms/civilations?
Definition
Persia, Egypt and Central Asia
Term
In the Hellenistic world, the biggest change was that the Greek city-state became what?
Definition
Kingdoms
Term
During the Hellenistic world, what was the biggest change?
Definition
Woman gained the right to receive an education and the right to own property.
Term
The Hellenistic period saw tremendous achievements in which fields?
Definition
Science, literature and philosophy
Term
Who was best known for calculating the size of the world? How much was he off by in calculating is circumference?
Definition

Eratosthenes.

 He was off by only 301 miles.

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Term
What is the love of wisdom?
Definition
philosophia
Term
Who thought, the basic nature of life, could be discovered by working through a series of questions
Definition

Socrates

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Term
Who argued that only philosophers are qualified to lead
Definition

Plato

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Term
Who is the philosopher who tried to apply philosophical principles to every kind of knowledge?
Definition

Aristotle

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Term
What is referred to as clear and ordered thinking?
Definition
Reason
Term
The process of making inferences is ____________.
Definition
Logic
Term
What tells the story of the last year of the Trojan War?
Definition

The Illiad

 

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Term
What is the name of the story of Odysseus's long journey home after the long Trojan war
Definition
The Odyssey
Term
Who is the first major writer of history in Greece
Definition
Herodotus
Term
What drama focuses on the hardships faced by Greek heroes?
Definition
Tragedy
Term
The government of _____________ was the first democracy.
Definition
Athens
Term
Democracy is a form of government run by ___________
Definition
the people
Term
Who thought he could end unrest in Athens through punishment?
Definition
Draco
Term
Who is the lawmaker who took a step toward real democracy by allowing all men in Athens to take part in an assembly that governed the city, and to serve on juries
Definition
Solon
Term
What kind of leader siezes power by force and claims to rule for the good of the people?
Definition
a tyrant
Term
What two armies put aside their differences to work together to defeat the Persians?
Definition
Athens and Sparta
Term
The ________ league was headed by Sparta.
Definition
Pelopenetians
Term
Who commissioned the building of the Parthenon because he wanted Athens to become the most glorious city in Greece?
Definition

Pericles

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Term
During the early years of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta and its allies dominated _____________, while Athens and its allies dominated _____________
Definition
Sparta & allies - Land / Athens & allies - Sea
Term
During a long cycle of warfare who/what took control of all Greece in 340 BC?
Definition
Masedonia
Term
Which civilization came first on Crete? The Minoan or the Mycenaean?
Definition

The Minoan came before the Mycenaean.

Notice they're in alphetical order

Term
What society was dominated by intense competition, frequent warfare and powerful kings?
Definition
The Mycenaean.
Term
In a typical Greek city-state, what was built around a high area?
Definition

Acropolis

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Term
Who developed a military lifestyle in order to prevent rebelions by helots (state slaves).
Definition
The Spartans
Term
Although the Greeks believed in hundreds of gods and goddesses, who were the most influential?
Definition
The 12 Olympian gods
Term
What are hoplites?
Definition
foot soldiers
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