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| Two Types of Nervous Systems |
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| The Central Nervous System is split into two subcategories... |
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| Brain and the Spinal Cord |
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| The Peripheral Nervous system is split into two sub categories... |
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| The Motor subcategoriy is split into two subcategories. |
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| The Autonomic is split into two categories |
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Sympathetic Parasympathetic |
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| What is the main cell type of the nervous system? |
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| What are the 4 types of Neuroglia in the Central Nervous System? |
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Definition
Astrocytes Microglia Ependymnal Cells Oligodendrocytes |
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| What are the two Neuroglia in the Peripheral Nervous System? |
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Definition
Schwann Cells Satelite Cells |
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| Neuroglia functions: nutrients- capillary connection |
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| Neuroglia Functions: Defense |
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| Neuroglia Functions: line CSF Cavities |
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| Neuroglia Functions: myelination (CNS) |
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| Neuroglia Functions: Myelination (PNS) |
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| Neuroglia Function: nutrients- capillary connection (PNS) |
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Term
| Which PNS Neuroglia is like Astrocytes? |
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| Which CNS neuroglia is like Schwann Cells? |
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| Protect and insulate axon; increase speed of nerve impulse transmission |
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| Bundle of Cell Bodies in the CNS: |
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| Bundle of Cell Bodies in the PNS: |
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Term
| Bundle of Cell Processes (CNS) |
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Definition
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Term
| Bundle of Cell Process (PNS) |
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Term
| Space Between Schwann Cells |
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Term
| short, highly diffuse, input receptors that convey graded potentials |
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Term
| Only 1 carries action potential to terminal, originates on the hillock, has terminal knobs that release neurotransmitters |
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Term
| The resting membrane potential: Interior of Neuron is: |
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Term
| Concentrations of ions across the membrane changes |
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Definition
| Membrane potential Changes |
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Term
| Permeability to ions change |
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Definition
| Membrane potential Changes |
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Term
CHANGES IN MEMBRANE POTENTIAL ARE SIGNALS. 2 KINDS: |
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Definition
| Graded and Action Potentials |
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Term
| Short distance, local can die out or generate an action potential |
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Definition
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Term
| Long distance, all or none phenomenon (action potential will never be bigger or longer, only more generated) |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhibitory Post Synaptic Potential |
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Definition
| Excitatory Post Synaptic Potential |
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Term
| Action Potential: Only leakage channels open and ion pump |
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Term
| Action Potential: Na+ voltage gated channels open (in) |
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Definition
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Term
| Action Potential: Na+ channels inactive; K+ voltage gated open (out) |
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Term
| Ions are positively charged and they cause the membrane to become less polar (depolarization) |
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Term
| 6 neurotransmitter effects are terminated in one of 3 ways |
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Definition
1. Reputake 2. Enzymatic Degradation 3. Diffusion |
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Term
| Krebs Cycle creates __ ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| Electron Transport Chain creates __ ATP |
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Term
| The 3 phases of Glycolosis in their correct order, are: |
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Definition
| Sugar Activation, Sugar Cleavage, Sugar Oxidation |
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Term
| Pyruvic Acid is a final product of |
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Definition
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Term
| 6 NADH+H+ are made in Krebs cycle because: |
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Definition
| The cycle runs twice, for each pyrucvic acid molecule |
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| The transitional phase happens between: |
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Definition
| Glycolosis and Krebs Cycle |
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| The Transitional Phase happens between: |
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Definition
| Glycolosis and Krebs Cycle |
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| The tranitional phase creates: |
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| O2 is directly used in the |
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| During the electron transport chain, ___ atoms are split into protons and electrons. |
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| ____ is the pump that brings the positively charged H ions back across the membrane and actually phosphorylates ADP to ATP: |
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Term
| Appendages of the skin arise from the ____ layer but are found in the ____ layer: |
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Term
| 3 Skin and hair pigments are: |
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Definition
| melanin, carotene, hemoglobin |
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