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Test 2 Part 2
N/A
25
History
Undergraduate 1
10/18/2011

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Term
In the late nineteenth century, industry in the United States
Definition
saw the federal government eager to assist in its growth.
Term
Prior to the Civil War, the steel industry in the United States
Definition
barely developed at all.
Term
Orville and Wilbur Wright’s first successful airplane flight in 1903
Definition
took place near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
Term
In the early twentieth century, a principle goal of “Taylorism” was to
Definition
make industrial production more efficient by organizing it into many simple tasks.
Term
The first significant oil production in the United States occurred in
Definition
Pennsylvania
Term
In the late nineteenth century, the social writer Henry George argued in favor of
Definition
a single land tax to replace all other taxes.
Term
n the 1870s, the “internal combustion engine” was developed in
Definition
Europe.
Term
Orville and Wilbur Wright’s first successful airplane flight in 1903
Definition
took place near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
Term
In the early twentieth century, a principle goal of “Taylorism” was to
Definition
make industrial production more efficient by organizing it into many simple tasks.
Term
A key to Henry Ford’s success in mass production of automobiles was
Definition
the use of interchangeable parts
Term
Who among the following was NOT significantly associated with the steel industry?
Definition
James J. Hill
Term
The business structure of Carnegie Steel was a good example of
Definition
vertical integration.
Term
The business structure of Standard Oil was a good example of
Definition
vertical and horizontal integration.
Term
To John D. Rockefeller, the great “curse” of business in the late nineteenth century was
Definition
cutthroat competition.
Term
In the late nineteenth century, the first and most important promoter of Social Darwinism was
Definition
Herbert Spencer.
Term
The 1920 census of the United States revealed that
Definition
a majority of Americans lived in “urban” areas.
Term
In the late nineteenth century, most immigrants to the United States
Definition
formed close-knit ethnic communities within the cities.
Term
In the late nineteenth century, compared to other immigrant ethnic groups, Jews
Definition
All these answers are correct.
Term
In the late nineteenth century, the assimilation of immigrants was encouraged by
Definition
All these answers are correct.
Term
The primary goal of the American Protective Association was to
Definition
stop immigrants from entering the United States.
Term
In 1894, the Immigration Restriction League
Definition
proposed screening immigrants to allow only the “desirable” ones to enter.
Term
In the late nineteenth century, suburbs on the edges of American cities were largely populated by
Definition
the moderately well-to-do people.
Term
Tenement buildings in urban America were
Definition
initially praised as an improvement in housing for the poor.
Term
In the late nineteenth century, efforts to reduce poverty in America
Definition
saw charitable organizations try to limit aid to those deemed “deserving poor.”
Term
A major consequence of industrialization in the United States was:
Definition
all of these.
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