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Test 1 Modern Japan
Comprehensive test 1 material
390
History
Undergraduate 1
02/01/2013

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Cards

Term
What is Hokkaido?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
What is Tohoku?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
What is Kanto?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
What is Chubu?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
What is Chugoku?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
What is Kinki/ Kansai?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
What is Shikoku?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
What is Kyushu?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
In what century did the imperial family support the writing of Japanese mythologies?
Definition
the 700s
Term
Who/what group supported the writing of Japanese mythologies in the 700s?
Definition
The imperial family
Term
What is Fukuoka?
Definition
One of the 3 key cities that originated around a castle
Term
What is Shikoku?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
What is Kyushu?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
In what century did the imperial family support the writing of Japanese mythologies?
Definition
the 700s
Term
Who/what group supported the writing of Japanese mythologies in the 700s?
Definition
The imperial family
Term
What is Fukuoka?
Definition
One of the 3 key cities that originated around a castle
Term
What is Shikoku?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
What is Kyushu?
Definition
A region of Japan
Term
In what century did the imperial family support the writing of Japanese mythologies?
Definition
the 700s
Term
Who/what group supported the writing of Japanese mythologies in the 700s?
Definition
The imperial family
Term
What is Fukuoka?
Definition
One of the 3 key cities that originated around a castle
Term
What are the 8 regions of Japan?
Definition
Kansai, Chubu, Tohoku, Shikoku, Kyushu, Fukuoka, Cugoku, Hokkaido
Term
What region is Kyoto in?
Definition
Kansai
Term
What region is Osaka in?
Definition
Kansai
Term
Where is the world's largest Buddha statue located?
Definition
Nara
Term
What was the most Christian populated city in early recent modern times?
Definition
Nagasaki
Term
Where do the Jesuits have a notable presence?
Definition
Nagasaki
Term
What religious group is the reason there was a notable presence of Christians in early modern times in Nagasaki?
Definition
Jesuits
Term
When were the bridges to Shikoku built? (decade)
Definition
The 1980s
Term
What city is/was sort of the 'rice warehouse' of Japan?
Definition
Osaka
Term
What was the major samurai capitol from 1180 to 1333?
Definition
Tokyo
Term
Tokyo was the major samurai capitol from when to when?
Definition
1180- 1333
Term
Jomon period is known for what?
Definition
Highly aesthetic pottery, rope design, handbuilt, intricate, projections into space.
Term
Some argue the oldest potter in the world are samples found from what period of Japanese history?
Definition
Jomon
Term
Who is Shotoku Taishi?
Definition
A prince, known as The Father of Japanese Buddhism
Term
Who is Nakatomi Shikibu?
Definition
Term
Who is Murasaki Shikibu?
Definition
Term
Who is Taira no Kiyomori?
Definition
Term
Who is Minamoto no Yoritomo?
Definition
Term
Who is Ashikaga Takauji?
Definition
Term
Who is Oda Nobunaga?
Definition
Daimyo who figured out it's more useful to negotiate some of the takeovers instead of fighting the expensive battles. Offers alliances, coalitions begin to form.
Control over a lot of castles as a result.
Term
Who is Toyotomi Hideyoshi?
Definition
The short, shrewd, strategy-minded man who served as Oda Nobunaga's right-hand man in the rotating castle feudal system thing.
Term
Who is Tokugawa Ieyasu?
Definition
Term
Who is Matthew Perry?
Definition
Term
Who is Abe Masahiro?
Definition
Term
Who is Tokugawa Nariaki?
Definition
Term
Who is Townsend Harris?
Definition
Term
Who is Hotta Masayoshi?
Definition
Term
Who is Komei tenno?
Definition
Term
Who is Ii Nosuke?
Definition
Term
Who is Yoshida Shoin?
Definition
Term
Who is Tokugawa Iemochi?
Definition
Term
Who is Shimazu Hisamitsu?
Definition
Term
Who is Tokugawa Yoshinobu?
Definition
Term
Who is Sakamoto Ryoma?
Definition
Term
What period spanned from 8,000 BC to 300 BC?
Definition
The Jomon period
Term
The Jomon period spanned from when to when?
Definition
8,000 BC to 300 BC
Term
The Yayoi Period spanned from when to when?
Definition
250 BC to 250 AD
Term
What period spanned from 250 BC to 250 AD?
Definition
The Yayoi period
Term
What are the identifying characteristics of Jomon pottery?
Definition
Handbuilt, intricate, rope design/coil method, projections into space, highly aesthetic but very low functionality
Term
What are the identifying characteristics of Yayoi pottery?
Definition
Wheel thrown, zig-zag design prevalent, lighter weight, higher fire, more functional but less aesthetic
Term
What material started showing up in the Yayoi period?
Definition
Bronze
Term
What decorative items were crafted with bronze during the Yayoi period?
Definition
Dokatu, which means bronze bells.
Term
What are dokatu?
Definition
Decorative bronze bells from the yayoi period
Term
What are dokatu? What period are they from?
Definition
Bronze bells, Yayoi period
Term
What period spanned from 250 AD to 600 AD?
Definition
The Kofun Period
Term
The Kofun Period spanned from when to when?
Definition
250 AD to 600 AD
Term
What is the political name for the Kofun period?
Definition
Yamato
Term
Yamoto is the political name for what historical period?
Definition
Kofun
Term
During what period did Buddhism finally reach Japan?
Definition
The Kofun period
Term
During what century did Buddhism reach Japan?
Definition
the 500s
Term
What reached Japan during the Kofun period?
Definition
Buddhism
Term
What does the Kofun period's name mean?
Definition
Old tombs
Term
What period's name means 'old tombs?'
Definition
The Kofun
Term
Are the tombs from the Kofun period small or large?
Definition
Large; in fact, bigger than the egyptian pyramids.
Term
Whose tomb has a moat around it?
Definition
Nintoku's
Term
What does Nintoku's tomb have around it?
Definition
A moat
Term
What else arrives in Japan along with Buddhism?
Definition
Writing
Term
What brings writing to Japan during the Kofun period?
Definition
Buddhism
Term
What are Haniwa?
Definition
Figurines found in tombs
Term
What are the figurines found in tombs called?
Definition
Haniwa
Term
_________ are figurines in tombs
Definition
Haniwa
Term
What is the problem with modeling the Japanese writing system on the Chinese writing system?
Definition
Chinese is a tonal language, while Japanese is not inflected and has verbal conjugation.
Term
What goddess is Isi a shrine to?
Definition
The sun goddess
Term
What is the sun goddess shrine?
Definition
Isi
Term
Where was the main area of activity during the Yamato/Kofun period?
Definition
Kinki
Term
Who was known as the Father of Japanese Buddhism?
Definition
Prince Shotoku Taishi
Term
Lifetime of Prince Shotku Taishi?
Definition
574-622 AD
Term
When were the Taika reforms?
Definition
645
Term
What changes took place in 645?
Definition
Taika Reforms
Term
Who founded the Fujiwara clan?
Definition
Nakatomi no Kamatari
Term
What did Nakatomi no Kamatari found?
Definition
The Fujiwara clan
Term
In what period did Chinese and Korean refugees first really come to Japan?
Definition
In the Kofun period
Term
What family can be described as the Japanese version of the Kennedys?
Definition
Fujiwara clan
Term
What super prestigious family often married into the imperial line?
Definition
Fujiwara family
Term
The Nara period spanned from when to when?
Definition
710-749 AD
Term
What period lasted from 710 to 749?
Definition
The Nara Period
Term
During what period does feng shui gain importance?
Definition
Nara period
Term
What is feng shui?
Definition
The relationship between humans and their environment
Term
What is the term for the relationship between humans and their environment?
Definition
Feng shui
Term
What direction are palaces supposed to be built facing, according to feng shui?
Definition
South
Term
What direction does feng shui dictate to be 'the root of all evil?'
Definition
Northeast
Term
What is the geographic orientation of a castle?
Definition
Facing south with mountains to the east, west, and north
Term
Why might someone put a giant Buddha statue in the northeast of a town?
Definition
To ward off all the evil
Term
What period spanned from 794 to 1180?
Definition
the Heian Period
Term
What period marked the rise of the Fujiwara clan?
Definition
the Heian Period
Term
The Heian period spanned from when to when?
Definition
794 - 1180
Term
The Heian period marked the rise of what family?
Definition
the Fujiwara clan
Term
During what period did highly elite culture develop in Japan?
Definition
The Heian Period
Term
What happened socially during the Heian period?
Definition
A highly elite culture developed
Term
In what period did the Japanese culture start really their 'adopt and adapt' strategy?
Definition
The Heian period
Term
What was the first novel in world literary history?
Definition
Tale of Genji
Term
What Japanese period is characterized by taking the time to take what they'd learned from the Chinese and putting their own spin on it?
Definition
The Heian Period
Term
Who wrote Tale of Genji?
Definition
A woman named Murasaki Shikibu
Term
During what period did the whole incense sniffing thing take hold?
Definition
The Heian period
Term
What was unusual about the elite literary figures of the Heian period?
Definition
Most of them were women
Term
What were shoen?
Definition
Estates
Term
During what period did the development of shoen occur?
Definition
The Heian period
Term
The Heian period involved the development of shoen, which are what?
Definition
Estates
Term
When was the Gempei war?
Definition
1180-1185
Term
What happened from 1180-1185?
Definition
The Gempei war
Term
When was the rise of warriors led by Taira no Kiyomori?
Definition
The 1600s
Term
The 1600s saw the rise of warriors led by who?
Definition
Taira no Kiyomori
Term
What period spanned from 1185 to 1333?
Definition
The Kamakura Period
Term
The Kamakura period spanned from when to when?
Definition
1185 - 1333
Term
During what period did architecture begin to play a role in culture?
Definition
The Kamakura Period
Term
During what period do elements of Japanese culture shift toward the likes of warriors rather than incense sniffers?
Definition
The Kamakura Period
Term
During what period does sculpture reach its peak?
Definition
The Kamakura Period
Term
The Kamakura period sees the zenith of what in Japanese history?
Definition
Sculpture
Term
When did Minamoto Yoritomo found the shogunate?
Definition
1192
Term
What did Minamoto Yoritomo do in 1192?
Definition
Founded the shogunate
Term
Who founded the shogunate in 1192?
Definition
Minamoto Yoritomo
Term
Who did every shogun have to have the lineage of?
Definition
Minamoto
Term
Beginning in the Kamakura period, the government is called the what?
Definition
Bakufu
Term
What is the Bakufu?
Definition
The government
Term
What system begins to develop in the Kamakura period?
Definition
The Feudal system
Term
When does the feudal system begin to develop?
Definition
During the Kamakura period
Term
During what period does Buddhism first become popular?
Definition
The Kamakura period
Term
"Once saved, always saved" describes what particular kind of Buddhism?
Definition
Pure land Buddhism
Term
Who invaded twice, in 1274 and again in 1281?
Definition
The Mongols
Term
When were the two Mongol invasions?
Definition
1274 and 1281
Term
Whose navy was taken to fight with in the Mongol invasion?
Definition
The Korean navy
Term
What is interesting about the Mongol naval invasions?
Definition
Only naval invasion they ever did
Term
What is the difference between the Mongol's fighting style and the Japanese?
Definition
The Mongols fight as a group and the Japanese in a series of duets.
Term
What saved the Japanese from losing to the Mongols?
Definition
A huge typhoon came in and sank all the Mongolian ships
Term
What does kamikaze mean?
Definition
'Great winds,' in reference to typhoons.
Term
What was a big problem for Japan after the Mongolian invasions?
Definition
They didn't have anything to pay their soldiers with.
Term
What is the other name for the Muromachi Period?
Definition
Ashikaga
Term
What period is Ashikaga an alternate name for?
Definition
The Muromachi Period
Term
What family was important during the Muromachi period?
Definition
The Ashikaga family
Term
What is Zazen?
Definition
Seated meditation
Term
What are things like flower arranging, garden design, painting, martial arts, and tea ceremonies the cultural product of?
Definition
Zen Buddhism
Term
Who was the Bodhidarma?
Definition
A Buddhist monk from India
Term
Who was the Daruma?
Definition
A buddhist monk from india also called the Bodhidarma
Term
What is another term for the Sengoku period?
Definition
Warring States period
Term
What was the name of the warring states period?
Definition
Sengoku period
Term
What period began in the 1450s with a breakdown in political structure?
Definition
The Sengoku (Warring States) Period
Term
What happened in the 1450s?
Definition
A breakdown in the political structure
Term
Is feudalism more about providing services or about collecting taxes?
Definition
Providing services
Term
What kind of structure does European feudalism depend on?
Definition
Legal
Term
What kind of structure does Japanese feudalism depend on?
Definition
Familial
Term
What is the weakness of feudalism?
Definition
It encourages war
Term
What level of authority do vassals have over their small domains?
Definition
Full authority
Term
Who are power struggles between in European feudal systems?
Definition
Lords and kings.
Term
What people are in charge of immense central castles?
Definition
Daimyo
Term
Why is the Sengoku period called the warring states period?
Definition
Because of the rise of feudalism, and the fact that feudalism encourages war.
Term
In what period did Oda Nobunaga emerge?
Definition
The Sengoku period
Term
Who is Oda Nobunaga?
Definition
The daimyo who realized that negotiating some of his takeovers was more useful than fighting some of them; offers alliances
Term
When was Oda Nobunaga's lifetime?
Definition
1534-1582
Term
Who lived from 1534-1582?
Definition
Oda Nobunaga
Term
What three big names begin to emerge in the Sengoku period?
Definition
Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and
Term
Who lived from 1536-1598?
Definition
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Term
Who was Oda Nobunaga's right hand man?
Definition
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Term
Toyotomi Hideyoshi was the right hand man of who?
Definition
Odo Nobunaga
Term
What was the span of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's lifetime?
Definition
1536-1598
Term
Who is sort of the Napoleon of Japan?
Definition
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Term
What man from the Songoku period was short, shrewd, recognized strategy, seemed irresistible to women, and was very smooth?
Definition
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Term
What was Toyotomi Hideyoshi like?
Definition
short, shrewd, recognized strategy, seemed irresistible to women, and was very smooth
Term
What physical feature of Caucasians were the Japanese very impressed with?
Definition
Long legs
Term
When did the Japanese first encounter guns?
Definition
1540s
Term
In the 1540s, the Japanese first encountered what?
Definition
guns
Term
The Japanese first encountered people from what European country in the 1540s?
Definition
Portugal
Term
What fascinated the Japanese about the Portuguese they encountered in the 1540s, besides their long legs?
Definition
Their African slaves
Term
Why were many Japanese short and often bowlegged?
Definition
Because they did everything sitting on the floor
Term
What was the consequence of constantly sitting on the floor?
Definition
Shortness and bowleggedness.
Term
There were more __________s per capita in Japan in the 1600s than there are now .
Definition
Christians
Term
Who were the three great unifiers of the Sengoku period?
Definition
Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu
Term
Who were Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu?
(Note that only two actually knew each other)
Definition
The three great unifiers of the Sengoku period
Term
Who lived from 1542-1616?
Definition
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Term
What was Tokugawa Ieyasu's lifetime?
Definition
1542-1616
Term
What is the alternate name for the the Tokugawa period?
Definition
The Edo period
Term
What period is Edo an alternative name for?
Definition
The Tokugawa period
Term
The Tokugawa/Edo period spanned from when to when?
Definition
1600-1867
Term
What period spanned from 1600-1867?
(Give both names)
Definition
The Tokugawa/Edo Period
Term
The four class system of the Edo Period was borrowed from what culture?
Definition
Chinese
Term
What social group is at the top of the four-class system?
Definition
The warrior/samurai class
Term
Who was the top of the Chinese four-class system?
Definition
The scholar
Term
Why are samurai basically contradictions?
Definition
They were educated, write poetry, know the classics, yet are basically killing machines.
Term
What is the pecking order of the four-class system?
Definition
1. Samurai
2. Farmers
3. Artisans
4. Merchants
Term
Why is the merchant class the lowest of the four?
Definition
Because they are seen as a bunch of rip-offers
Term
When do the east and west's opinions about the merchant class clash? (Centruy)
Definition
1800s
Term
What was the hierarchy of the Edo period's 5 noble classes?
Definition
1. Emperor
2. Kuge (non-military nobles)
3. Shogun
4. Daimyo
5. Various lower levels of samurai (Warriors)
Term
Who was first class among the nobles of the Edo period?
Definition
Emperor
Term
Who was second class among the nobles of the Edo period?
Definition
Kuge (Non military nobles)
Term
Who was third-class among the nobles of the Edo period?
Definition
Shogun
Term
Who was fourth-class among the nobles of the Edo period?
Definition
Daimyo
Term
Who was the lowest class of the nobles of the Edo period?
Definition
Lower samurai
Term
What are Kuge?
Definition
Non-military nobles
Term
In Japan, if your father was a general, what would you be?
Definition
A General
Term
What period is characterized by social stratification?
Definition
Tokugawa/Edo
Term
What social class does shi refer to?
Definition
Samurai
Term
What social class does no refer to?
Definition
Farmers
Term
What social class does ko refer to?
Definition
Artisans
Term
What social class does sho refer to?
Definition
Merchants
Term
How many theoretical classes were there in the Tokugawa period?
Definition
Four
Term
What were the four theoretical classes in the Tokugawa period?
Definition
1. samurai
2. farmers
3. artisans
4. merchants
Term
In reality, what were really the two classes during the Tokugawa period?
Definition
Samurai and everybody else
Term
What are the four self-governing groups of the Tokugawa period?
Definition
1. priests (Shinto) and some Buddhist butsudo
2. hinin (non-humans)
3. eta (hereditary pariah)
4. farming villages
Term
What are eta
Definition
Hereditary pariah
Term
What are hinin?
Definition
non-humans
Term
What are Shintos?
Definition
Priests
Term
What are the three highest levels of the social structure and shogunal control structure?
Definition
1. Emperor/imperial family
2. Kuge- Imperial court aristocracy
3. Sei-i-tai-shogun (Barbarian Subduing General)
Term
How are daimyo categorized?
Definition
On the basis of their relationships to the shogun
Term
What are shimpan?
Definition
One of the three categories of daimyo; The collateral houses
Term
What are the three subtypes of shimpan?
Definition
1. Sanke- the three houses
2. Sankyo- The Three Lords
3. Kamon- The other families related to shogun
Term
What are the three categories of daimyo?
Definition
1. Shimpan- collateral houses
2. Fudai- hereditary vassals
3. Tozama- outside lords
Term
What are Fudai?
Definition
One of the three categories of daimyo; the hereditary vassals
Term
What are the two subtypes of Fudai?
Definition
1. Roju (The three houses)
2. Wakadoshiyori (Junior council)
Term
What are Tozama?
Definition
One of the three categories of daimyo; Outside lords
Term
What are sanke?
Definition
The Three Houses
Term
What are sankyo?
Definition
The Three Lords
Term
What are kamon?
Definition
Other families related to shogun
Term
What are roju?
Definition
The senior council
Term
What are wakadoshiyori?
Definition
The junior council
Term
Who are the Shimazu?
Definition
The family of Satsuma
Term
What is the family of Satsuma?
Definition
Shimazu
Term
What is the family of Choshu?
Definition
Mori
Term
Who are the Mori?
Definition
The family of Choshu
Term
What are the 5 techniques of shogunal control over the daimyo?
Definition
1. Sakoku (closed country)
2. Sankin-kotai (alternate attendance)
3. Extra-ordinary levies
4. Shifting domains
5. Law of the military houses
Term
What does sankin-kotai mean?
Definition
Alternate attendance
Term
What does sakoku mean?
Definition
Closed country
Term
What is the term for closed country?
Definition
Sakoku
Term
What pivotal battle took place in 1600?
Definition
Sakigahara
Term
When was the battle of Sakigahara?
Definition
1600
Term
When was Tokugawa Ieyasu appointed?
Definition
1603
Term
Who was appointed in 1603?
Definition
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Term
Who lived only in Kyoto?
Definition
The Fujiwara
Term
The Fujiwara only lived where?
Definition
Kyoto
Term
What social group was put in charge of preserving Japanese culture?
Definition
Shogun
Term
Kamon daimyo are whose relatives?
Definition
the Tokugawa family
Term
Where does the Sankyo family live?
Definition
Edo
Term
Which of the three subtypes of shimpan daimyo live in Edo and while they do have castles, they don't have lands.
Definition
Sankyo daimyo
Term
Which of the three subtypes of shimpan daimyo have very large domains?
Definition
Sanke daimyo
Term
Which of the three subtypes of shimpan daimyo have scattered lands?
Definition
Kamon daimyo
Term
Whose relatives are the shimpan lords/daimyo?
Definition
The Fokugawa family
Term
What kind of daimyo are the Mori family?
Definition
Sanke daimyo
Term
Where are the shogun's headquarters?
Definition
In Edo
Term
On whose dime is the government run?
Definition
The imperial family's/the monarch's
Term
Who is the shogun's enemy?
Definition
the red (tozama)
Term
Who are the "losers" of the Edo period?
Definition
The Tozama
Term
Who are the actual decision makers for the shogun?
Definition
The senior council, aka the Roju
Term
What kind of Fudai daimyo are the most loyal to the shogun?
Definition
Roju (senior council)
Term
Who were the losers at the Sekigahara battle?
Definition
The Tozama daimyo
Term
Who are only semi-allies, but are really only a little bit trusted?
Definition
Tozama daimyo
Term
What deal does Tokugawa make with the Mori family?
Definition
Cut their land in half, and then he'd leave them alone
Term
When are the Japanese forbidden to leave Japan?
Definition
1635
Term
Who are the daimyo under the control of?
Definition
The shogunate
Term
What is the census taken during the Edo period in order to keep tabs on the country and find out who is Christian?
Definition
Cadastral survey
Term
Why is a cadastral survey taken?
Definition
To keep tabs on the country and to find out who is Christian
Term
Why does Buddhism have to expand during the Edo period?
Definition
Because of the bureaucratic endeavor of the cadastral survey
Term
Who did not want military innovations?
Definition
The shogun
Term
Where is the Nijo castle?
Definition
Kyoto
Term
What castle is decorated with elaborate screens and is the place where the shogun announces the return to the emperor?
Definition
Nijo Castle
Term
Nijo castle is decorated with elaborate screens and is the place where the shogun announces the return to the emperor. Where is it?
Definition
Kyoto
Term
What period was the end of the shogunate?
Definition
The Bakumatsu period
Term
During what period did Matthew Perry visit?
Definition
The Bakumatsu Period
Term
What period lasted from 1853-1867?
Definition
The Bakumatsu Period
Term
What were the 5 reasons Americans were interested in Japan?
Definition
1. Gold Rush
2. Trans-continental railroad
3. Purchase of Alaska
4. Whaling in the Pacific
5. Trade with China
Term
What was probably the most important reason America was interested in Japan?
Definition
Whaling in the North Pacific
Term
Who was the father of the US Navy?
Definition
Matthew Perry
Term
When was Matthew Perry's first visit to Japan?
Definition
1853
Term
Whose first visit to Japan was in 1853?
Definition
Matthew Perry
Term
Where did Matthew Perry arrive in Japan?
Definition
Uranga (near Edo)
Term
What about Matthew Perry's arrival impressed the Japanese?
Definition
The American steam boats
Term
Who was the head of the Roju during the Bakamatsu period?
Definition
Abe Masahiro
Term
Who lived from 1819- 1857?
Definition
Abe Masahiro
Term
What was Abe Masahiro's lifetime?
Definition
1819-1857
Term
Who was a key Fudai daimyo during the Bakamatsu period?
Definition
Abe Masahiro
Term
What kind of key daimyo was Abe Masahiro during the Bakamatsu period?
Definition
Fudai
Term
What fudai daimyo had a reputation as a great conciliator during the Bakamatsu period?
Definition
Abe Masahiro
Term
What kind of shimpan daimyo was Tokugawa Nariaki?
Definition
Sanke
Term
What does the slogan sonno mean?
Definition
Revere the emperor
Term
Whose slogan is 'Sonno?'
Definition
Tokugawa Nariaki
Term
Who was the xenophobic leader of the Bakamatsu period?
Definition
Tokugawa Nariaki
Term
What school of historical study comes up with the idea that the emperor should rule rather than the shogun?
Definition
The Mito School
Term
Who was the Lord of Mito?
Definition
Tokugawa Nariaki
Term
Who promotes the slogan "Sonno?"
Definition
Tokugawa Nariaki
Term
What was "The Restoration?"
Definition
The idea that the emperor should rule rather than the shogun
Term
What does the slogan "Joi" mean?
Definition
Expell the Barbarians
Term
Sonno!
Joi!
What sentiments do these slogans convey?
Definition
Anti-foreigner sentiments
Term
"Kaikoku"
What does this mean?
Definition
Open the country
Term
What was the impact of Matthew Perry's visit?
Definition
Created a crisis
Term
What person wanted to open the country?
Definition
Ii Naosuke
Term
What is the full word for shogun?
Definition
Sei-i-tai-shogun
Term
What does the full word for shogun translate to?
Definition
Slow the barbarians
Term
Perry is under the misconception that who is the only top guy in the country?
Definition
Shogun
Term
What important person in Japan does Perry not know about?
Definition
The emperor
Term
Why is the wrestling match between the visiting americans and the native Japanese unfair for the Americans?
Definition
The Japanese brought out sumo wrestlers
Term
When was Perry's second visit?
Definition
1854
Term
Where is the conference Perry goes into to make a treaty?
Definition
Kanawaga
Term
What is the treaty that results in the conference Perry attends?
Definition
Treaty of Kanawaga, 1854
Term
When was Perry's Treaty of Kaniwaga?
Definition
1854
Term
What two places does Japan provide for refueling?
Definition
Hakodate and Shimoda
Term
What does Shimoda at least SEEM close to?
Definition
Edo
Term
Who was heavily involved in the establishment of US-Japanese trade relations?
Definition
Townsend Harris
Term
What do steam boats run on?
Definition
Fresh water
Term
What emperor reigned from 1831-1867?
Definition
Komei-tenno
Term
What emperor is advised constantly to keep the foreigners out of the country?
Definition
Komei-tenno
Term
Who lived from 1804-1878?
Definition
Townsend Harris
Term
What was Townsend Harris's lifetime?
Definition
1804-1878
Term
When was the US-Japan commercial treaty signed?
Definition
1858
Term
What was signed in 1858?
Definition
The US-Japan commercial treaty
Term
Who went to Kyoto to get the emperor's blessing to sign the trade treaty?
Definition
Hotta Masayoshi
Term
What is Hotta Masayoshi famous for doing?
Definition
Going to Kyoto to get the emperor's blessing to sign the trade treaty
Term
Who did the emperor refuse to support in his decision to sign the trade treaty, saying he wanted the foreigners forced out of Japan?
Definition
Hotta Masayoshi
Term
Who gets to the emperor before Hotta MAsayoshi and convinces him that the foreigners should be kept out?
Definition
Tokugawa Nariaki
Term
What does Townsend Harris threaten Hotta Masayoshi with in order to force the trade treaty?
Definition
War
Term
What two cities did Japan agree to open to foreign RESIDENTS?
Definition
Edo and Osaka
Term
What was an important part of the "extraterritorial rights" granted to the American residents of Japan?
Definition
They were not subject to Japanese laws.
Term
Who is the cutest puppy in the whole wide world?
Definition
HAWLEY
Term
Ii Naosuke was a tairo. What does this mean?
Definition
Dictator
Term
The Japanese are smart enough to recognize their immense disadvantage in terms of what?
Definition
Military Technology
Term
What kind of gun did the Japanese still use while the Americans have advanced to cap and ball?
Definition
Matchlock guns
Term
Who was the head of the senior council in the 1800s?
Definition
Hotta Masayoshi
Term
How did Hotta Masayoshi feel about the trade treaty?
Definition
He was trying to get it approved
Term
Who threatens Hotta Masayoshi with invasion?
Definition
Townsend Harris
Term
What was the aim of giving Americans extraterritorial rights and having freedom of religion in Japan?
Definition
To make it possible for protestant missionaries to enter Japan
Term
Who was the temporary chosen dictator?
Definition
Ii Naosuke
Term
What temporary dictator was very outspoken about the necessity of opening the country to foreigners?
Definition
Ii Noasuke
Term
What was the time during which the outspoken opposers to foreigners coming into the country persecuted?
Definition
The Ansei Purge
Term
What was the Ansei Purge?
Definition
When the outspoken opposers to letting foreigners in persecuted
Term
What happened to Yoshida Shoin?
Definition
They were executed during the Ansei purge
Term
What father and son were placed under house arrest because of the Ansei purge?
Definition
Tokugawa Nariaki and Tokugawa Yoshinobu
Term
Who was Iemochi?
Definition
The small child who became the choice 'weak' shogun
Term
Who was the small child who became the 'weak' shogun after the real candidate- Tokugawa Yoshinobu- was placed under house arrest?
Definition
Iemochi
Term
Who was the great teacher most of whose students became very important later on?
Definition
Yoshida shoin
Term
Who did Yoshida Shoin teach?
Definition
15 samurai
Term
Who was the great teacher?
Definition
Yoshida Shoin
Term
What did Yoshida Shoin teach his students?
Definition
That Japan should be a world power
Term
Who taught his students that Japan should be a world power?
Definition
Yoshida Shoin
Term
When was Ii Naosuke assassinated?
Definition
1860
Term
Ii Naosuke was shot and beheaded by men from where?
Definition
Mito
Term
Why did men from Mito shoot and behead Ii Naosuke?
Definition
They were angry about what had been done to Tokugawa Nariaki and his son.
Term
What was in September of 1862?
Definition
The Richardson Affair
Term
What daimyo was riding back to Edo and became involved in the Richardson affair?
Definition
Shimazu Hisamitsu
Term
What happened July 16, 1863?
Definition
The Battle of Shimonoseki Straits
Term
When was the Battle of Shimonoseki Straits?
Definition
July 16, 1863
Term
What happened during the Richardson affair?
Definition
Richardson got killed
Term
Komei decreed that they needed to 'expel the barbarians' March 1863. The Choshu response was to do what?
Definition
Close the Shimonoseki straits
Term
Choshu response to Komei's decree to expel the barbarians was to fire on what three vessels?
Definition
US Pembroke
French Vessel
Dutch Vessel
Term
Which vessel was fired on on June 25th?
Definition
US Pembroke
Term
Which vessel was fired on on June 26th?
Definition
French Vessel
Term
Which vessel was fired on on July 11th?
Definition
Dutch vessel
Term
What does Shinsengumi mean?
Definition
New chosen men
Term
Who were the Shinsengumi?
Definition
The new chosen men
Term
What does Kobu-gattai mean?
Definition
Union of court and camp
Term
What people are at the bottom part of the island separated by the strait?
Definition
Satsuma people
Term
Why did the British attack Kagoshima August 1, 1863?
Definition
Because the Japanese refused to pay the indemnity for the Richardson affair.
Term
What rebellion was suppressed May 2, 1864- January 1, 1865?
Definition
The Mito rebellion
Term
What does "kobu-gattai" (union of court and camp) mean?
Definition
The union of the imperial family and the Bakufu
Term
What is the government called?
Definition
Bakufu
Term
What is the Bakufu?
Definition
The government
Term
What is the term for lordless men?
Definition
ronin
Term
What are ronin?
Definition
Lordless men
Term
What does "ronin" mean?
Definition
Lordless men
Term
what group do the ronin (lordless men) make up?
Definition
The Shinsengumi-Sort of the swat team. Anti terrorist terrorist group.
Term
What happened July 8, 1864?
Definition
Ikedaya Incident- sonno-joi are caught at a tea house by the Shinsingumi
Term
When was the second Choshu expedition?
Definition
September 1864
Term
Who insisted that the conflict in Choshu had to end because they wouldn't win?
Definition
Yoshinobu
Term
What happens after Yoshinobu insists that the conflict in Choshu must end because they wouldn't win?
Definition
Resigns
Term
Shogunate claims they have to withdraw from the conflict in Choshu why?
Definition
To mourn their dead shogun
Term
Where is Sakomoto Ryoma from?
Definition
Tosa
Term
What areas does Tosa become the mediator between?
Definition
Choshu and Satsuma
Term
What is the mediator between Choshu and Satsuma?
Definition
Tosa
Term
What is September 1864?
Definition
The second Choshu expedition
Term
Which emperor refuses to restore the imperial power?
Definition
Emperor Komei
Term
Who does the refusal of Emperor Komei to restore the imperial power frustrate?
Definition
The Sonno-joi supporters
Term
What emperor fell ill with smallpox and died mysteriously because the disease happens to mirror the effects of arsenic poisoning?
Definition
Emperor Komei
Term
Who prevails in the fight for restoring imperial power?
Definition
The pro-side, that is, the Sonno-joi supporters
Term
What killed Emperor Komei?
Definition
Smallpox or arsenic
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