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Test 1
Test 1
34
History
Undergraduate 4
06/13/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aztecs
Definition
-capital of Tenochtitlan
-leader was Moctezuma
-Cortez (Spanish) invaded Mexico city
-War (1519-1521)
Term
Bartholomew Dias
Definition
-reached south tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope (1487-88)
Term
Vasco da Gama
Definition
-passed Cape of Good Hope and sailed onward to the southwest coast of India (1497-99)
-opened trade routes to India for Portugal
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
-westward route to China
-didn’t complete goal
Term
Ferdinand Magellan
Definition
-team made it around the world (1519-22)
-he himself did not make it all around the world
Term
Elizabeth I
Definition
-reversed politics of Mary I
-England’s most prominent monarch
-accepted Protestantism
-did not marry
Term
James VI & I
Definition
-chartered Virginia Company
-namesake of Jamestown
Term
Oliver Cromwell
Definition
-Lord Protectorate of England during Commonwealth after overthrowing Charles I
-Puritan
-becomes a dictator
Term
Charles II
Definition
-allowed back from exile and ruled after Commonwealth
-converted to Catholicism on his deathbed
Term
Jamestown
Definition
-first permanent English settlement in Virginia
-founded for money, not religion
-founded by London Company, later named Virginia Company
Term
John Smith
Definition
-military background
-winds up leading colony
-left because of injury
Term
John Rolfe
Definition
-utilized tobacco from Caribbean
-married Pocahontas
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
-established by Virginia Company
-1st elected assembly made to enact local laws
Term
Powhatan
Definition
-leader of Powhatan tribe
-father of Pocahontas
-keeps peace with English settlers
Term
Sir Edwin Sandys
Definition
-in charge of Virginia Company that funded Jamestown
-headright policy
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
-agreement to make a law for the land
Term
John Winthrop
Definition
-governor of Massachusetts
-leading figures in founding Massachusetts Bay Colony
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
-believed church shouldn’t run everything in state
-thrown out
-founded Rhode Island
Term
Anne Hutchinson
Definition
-didn’t agree with church
-banished from Boston
-founded Newport and Portsmouth
Term
Charles I
Definition
-does not call Parliament for 11 years
-rules by himself
-Puritans revolted and beheaded
Term
George Calvert
Definition
-founded Maryland (1632)
-prominent officeholder/invested in London Company
-resigned because of conversion to Catholicism
Term
Toleration Act of 1649
Definition
-Lord Baltimore sponsored
-granted freedom of worship to all Christians
Term
William Penn
Definition
-founder of Pennsylvania
-formed “society of friends” there so Quakers would have place to go
Term
James II
Definition
-claimed to be a Catholic
-had a Catholic heir
-exiled
-William and Mary entered the throne
Term
James Oglethorpe
Definition
-head of trustee organization that gave away both British and Spanish land for free
-20 year charter (for Georgia)
Term
Fort Duquesne
Definition
-outpost for Ohio Company
-taken by French-named after General Duquesne
-renamed Fort Pitt (now known as Pittsburgh)
Term
George Washington
Definition
-leader of Ohio Company in Virginia
-told French to get off land
-they refused, so he attacked
-veteran of French and Indian War
Term
Fort Necessity
Definition
-built by George Washington
-French attacked
-Washington surrendered to French
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
-owned Pennsylvania Gazette
-wanted colonial union
-proposed Albany Plan
Term
Edward Braddock
Definition
-British general
-died fighting on Ohio river (killed by French in Battle of Monongahela)
Term
James Wolfe
Definition
-led siege of Quebec (1759)
Term
Quebec
Definition
-capital of New France before siege
-British destroyed nearly all of it (1759) and took over
Term
Treaty of Paris (1763)
Definition
-ended Seven Years War
Term
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Definition
-pushed by Parliament to be signed
-passed/signed by Charles II
-fundamental foundation of English law
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