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item created my someone in the past. mostly rely on written sources ex: gettysburg address, newspapers, non written- architecture, clothing |
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created using primary source, was not at the event ex: textbook, no secondary source can fully tell whole story, moment has passed, 2ndary source captures motion of event. |
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| place b4 continents that border atlantic ocean (n/s america, africa, europe) but also interaction of people in that place. Exchange of people, goods, and ideas across cultural and geo borders. Proves cultural diversity in early america. |
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chaco canyon-15,000ppl center of long distance trade present day new mexico *developed irrigation* |
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capital is tenochtitlan 250,000 ppl daily human sacrifice is necessary to bring out sun |
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| ppl attack to revenge their dead |
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-transformed hunter and gatherers into settled agriculturians -in american southwest first *cultivation of maze, squash, beans* -allowed them to establish permamnent settlements -more pop. contruction of buildings |
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-came 4rm across the sahara -important impact on education, literacy, politics, cities, political leadership -sparked trade with african and arabs |
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-1271-1295 -Venetian explorer set out on silk road btw europe and asia=land route -wanted to find a better route without muslim middle men getting profit they did not deserve |
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