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Test 1 3113
Test 1
54
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
10/22/2012

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Term
myositis ossificans
Definition
Formation of bone within the muscle fascia is known as
Term
apophysitis
Definition
An inflammatory condition involving the growth plate is
Term
Objective Data
Definition
To better organize, interpret, and monitor an athlete's progress obtaining __________ is very important in the evaluation process.
Term
AROM,PROM,RROM
Definition
In what order should ROM be tested (unless contraindicated)?
Term
Second
Definition
Which degree of sprain: A soft end-point is present.
Term
Comminuted
Definition
Shattering of bone into multiple peices
Term
Junction between belly and tendon
Definition
Muscle strains tend to occur at the ________________.
Term
Distal
Definition
Often times in a muscle strain, fluids will accumulate __________ to the actual site of the injury.
Term
False
Definition
True/False. All tendons are encased by a synovial sheath.
Term
Axonotmesis, Neurapraxia, Neurotmesis
Definition
Stretch injuries to peripheral nerves may be divided into three categories including:
Term
Sagittal, Transverse, Frontal - ALL
Definition
When testing ROM, what planes should the joint be moved?
Term
False
Definition
True/False. An empty end feel can be physiologically normal?
Term
L4,L5,S1,S2
Definition
Which nerve root levels fall within the lower quarter neurological screen?
Term
Normal Response
Definition
A DTR grade of a 2 would reveal:
Term
Closed
Definition
The lower extremity functions primarily in a(n)__________ kinetic chain.
Term
Excessive Supination
Definition
In forefoot valgus, what will occur at the subtalar joint to compensate to try to achieve a flat footed position?
Term
True
Definition
True/False. Not all compensatory postures are detrimental.
Term
50% deviation from normal
Definition
Clinically, moderate posture may be described as:
Term
Decreased joint mobility
Definition
A body classification of an endomorph would most likely have:
Term
Supinates/Pronates
Definition
During weight bearing, the foot on the shorter leg _________ while the foot on the longer leg __________ in an attempt to compensate for discrepancy in leg length.
Term
Posterior Pelvic Tilt
Definition
When inspecting the pelvis, you find less than an 8 degree angle between the ASIS and the PSIS, this would lead you to assume:
Term
Protraction/Elevation
Definition
Forward shoulder posture is characterized by _________ and __________ of the scapula
Term
1/4
Definition
When determining a leg length discrepancy, a leg length difference of _____ inch is considered significant.
Term
Alignment
Definition
When interpreting radiographic images using the ABCS method, the A stands for:
Term
Upper
Definition
Increased response to a reflex test indicates a __________ motor neuron lesion.
Term
eccentric
Definition
1.----- contraction is an elongation of the muscle that is voluntarily controlled.
Term
Etiology
Definition
1.----- is defined as the cause of a disease.
Term
Synovitis
Definition
1.----- is the inflammation of the joint's capsule.
Term
depth
Definition
The severity of an OCD is based on the 1.----- of the defect.
Term
MRI
Definition
I am needing to obtain an image of an athlete's meniscus, thus the imaging technique that would provide information for me is an 1.-----.
Term
history
Definition
The most important part of an examination is the 1.-----.
Term
2
Definition
A partial tearing of the fibers when grading for ligamentous laxity would produce a soft grade 1.----- end-feel
Term
motor nerves
Definition
MMT's are used to test the 1.----- that are innervating the upper and lower extremities.
Term
1:10
Definition
With regard to blood-borne pathogen precautions, clean contaminated surfaces with a 1.----- mixture of bleach and water.
Term
reciprocal inhibition
Definition
The reflexive response where the antagonist muscle relaxes, thus allowing the antagonist to contract is termed 1.-----
Term
orthoposition
Definition
Normal or properly aligned posture is termed 1.-----
Term
tibia
Definition
Observing the height of the knees from the anterior view will determine whether one 1.----- is longer than the other.
Term
Q angle
Definition
Measurement of the 1.----- will objectively determine the presence of genu varum/valgum.
Term
unknown (
Definition
Idiopathic refers to 1.----- origin
Term
Wolff's law states that bone density changes in response to changes in the functional forces on the bone by the tendons and muscles that act on it. which helps explains apopthitist
Definition
State Wolff's law and discuss the bony injury it helps explain.
Term
compound: complete break but does not break skin transvers: the break runs perpendicular to the bone complex: a bone is broken and also damages surrounding tissue’s
Definition
Name and discuss 3 out of the 4 classification schemes of bony fractures.
Term
the mechinismum of injury: includes what was injured, how the injury happend and when the injury took place PMH: past medical history- has this type of injury happend before, surgeries, health problems, red flags (SOB, cancer, dizzyness, blurry vision) subjective information: numbness, tingling, cronic/acute pain, point tenderness have then done anything to help with the signes and symtoms.
Definition
Discuss at least 4 thing to obtain during a medical history.
Term
5/5: can complete full ROM through gravity resistance and with great amount of applied pressure 4/5: can complete full ROM through gravity resistance and with moderate amount of applied pressure 3/5: can complete full ROM through gravity resistance but no applied pressure 2/5: can complete full ROM in a no gravity present environment. 1/5: there is contraction of the muscle but no ROM 0/5: no contraction and no movement
Definition
Discuss the grading system for a MMT.
Term
postural muscle help maintain good postuer while a phasic muscle is preforming a movement. Such as the shoulder girdle and the arm
Definition
Discuss the difference between postural and phasic muscles.
Term
Apparent leg length is where the length of one leg looks longer than the other when comparing bilaterally with both medial malieolsises but when adjusted or moved it becomes symmetrical with the other True leg length is where you take the measurement of each section of the leg starting at the ASIS to the patella then from the tibeal tuberostiy to the medial malieolsis.
Definition
Discuss the difference between apparent and true leg length.
Term
Definition
Are strains and sprains graded on the same scale? Explain.
Term
Definition
Discuss two of the three mechanisms discussed in the text leading to tendinitis. Be specific in the name an its implications.
Term
Definition
Why is tenosynovitis more common in the hand and feet?
Term
Definition
Define/explain what a functional test is used for.
Term
Definition
What is the difference between ambulatory and athlete-down on-field injuries?
Term
Definition
Discuss at least 5 conditions warranting the termination of the evaluation.
Term
Definition
Discuss the difference between active and passive insufficiency with regard to the muscular length-tension relationship. BE SPECIFIC.
Term
Definition
Name and discuss 3 landmarks used in inspection of the posterior view of the spine.
Term
Definition
Discuss the differences between various postures of the spine.
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