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Test 12
Chapters 14-15
40
History
4th Grade
12/31/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
America's first missionary to a foreign land
Definition
George Liele
Term
a person who leaves his own country to make his home in another
Definition
immigrant
Term
a shoe-lasting machine
Definition
Jan Matzeliger
Term
a small route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California, that opened in 1860
Definition
Pony Express
Term
a sudden rush of running around by a frightened group of cattle
Definition
stampede
Term
a traffic signal with colored lights
Definition
Garrett Morgan
Term
baseball player who became a fiery preacher
Definition
Billy Sunday
Term
born a slave, but became a famous scientist who worked with plants
Definition
George Washington Carver
Term
brought the East closer to the West
Definition
transcontinental railroad
Term
developed the method of turning iron ore into steel
Definition
Sir Henry Bessemer
Term
famous scientist who found many uses for peanuts
Definition
George Washington Carver
Term
how the telegraph brought the East and the West closer together
Definition
people could send messages instantly
Term
invented the first successful steamboat
Definition
Robert Fulton
Term
invented the phonograph
Definition
Thomas Edison
Term
known as the land of opportunity
Definition
America
Term
lawyer who became one of America's greatest revival preachers
Definition
Charles Finney
Term
made millions of dollars in the steel industry
Definition
Andrew Carnegie
Term
made the Model T
Definition
Henry Ford
Term
man who founded and built Tuskegee Institute in Alabama
Definition
Booker T. Washington
Term
men hired to take care of cattle
Definition
cowboys
Term
one of the companies that built the transcontinental railroad
Definition
Union Pacific Company
Term
only frontier that remained to be settled by the middle 1800's
Definition
West
Term
organized the oil industry and became the first billionaire in history
Definition
John D. Rockefeller
Term
piece of land that the U.S. has set aside for the Indians
Definition
reservation
Term
provided Indians with food, shelter, and clothing
Definition
buffalo
Term
shoe salesman who became America's most famous evangelist
Definition
Dwight L. Moody
Term
state where the transcontinental railroad finished
Definition
Utah
Term
the "Father of American Missions"
Definition
Adoniram Judson
Term
the act that promised 160 acres of land to anyone who would farm the land for five years
Definition
Homestead Act
Term
the code of short and long dashes to be clicked out over the telegraph wire
Definition
Morse Code
Term
the first successful airplane
Definition
Wright Brothers
Term
the first successful liquid-fueled rocket
Definition
Robert Goddard
Term
the manufacturing business; a kind of work that uses factories to make things
Definition
industry
Term
the mechanical reaper
Definition
Cyrus McCormick
Term
the telegraph
Definition
Samuel Morse
Term
the telephone
Definition
Alexander Graham Bell
Term
the two companies that built the transcontinental railroad
Definition
1. Union Pacific Company
2. Central Pacific Company
Term
two changes brought about by the transcontinental railroad
Definition
1. helped to settle the West
2. the East was brought closer to the West
Term
where the two tracks of the transcontinental railroad met
Definition
Promontory Point, Utah
Term
why the Model T was so expensive
Definition
It was built on an assembly line
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