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Test 1
Chapters 1-2
39
History
4th Grade
12/18/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
English captains who raided Spanish ships for England
Definition
"Sea Dogs"
Term
Name 3 countries that had a claim to land in North America
Definition
1. England
2. France
3. Spain
Term
Name the four oceans
Definition
Indian
Atlantic
Arctic
Pacific
Term
Viking who was first to visit America
Definition
Leif Ericson
Term
a body of land that is surrounded on three sides by water
Definition
peninsula
Term
a large mass of land
Definition
continent
Term
continent responsible for the settlement of the New World
Definition
Europe
Term
devotion or loyalty
Definition
allegiance
Term
discovered by Balboa
Definition
Pacific Ocean
Term
discovered by Ponce de Leon
Definition
Florida
Term
discovered the Grand Canyon as he explored what is now Arizona
Definition
Coronado
Term
discovered the Mississippi River
Definition
De Soto
Term
explorer who first saw the Pacific Ocean
Definition
Balboa
Term
explorer who sailed around the tip of Africa to India
Definition
Vasco da Gama
Term
first name given to Canada
Definition
New France or Vinland
Term
helped found the first permanent French settlement in the New World
Definition
Champlain
Term
king and queen of Spain who financed a voyage
Definition
Ferdinand and Isabella
Term
led the Spanish attempt to conquer Mexico
Definition
Cortes
Term
liberty
Definition
freedom
Term
man for whom America was named
Definition
Amerigo Vespucci
Term
man who led the voyage of the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria
Definition
Columbus
Term
merchant who sailed around the tip of Africa to India
Definition
Vasco da Gama
Term
merchant who visited China and described its riches to Europe
Definition
Marco Polo
Term
sailor who discovered the New World in 1492
Definition
Columbus
Term
the country that gave Christopher Columbus the money needed for his journey
Definition
Spain
Term
the country that made friends with the Indians and traded with them for furs
Definition
France
Term
the first lasting Spanish settlement in North America
Definition
St. Augustine
Term
the great Indian tribe that lived in what is now Mexico
Definition
Aztecs
Term
the hemisphere where North America is located
Definition
Western Hemisphere
Term
the largest bodies of water
Definition
oceans
Term
the largest continent
Definition
Asia
Term
the largest ocean
Definition
Pacific
Term
the life of a country or people
Definition
history
Term
the most famous British "sea dog"
Definition
Sir Francis Drake
Term
the place where Columbus first landed
Definition
San Salvador
Term
the ruler of the Aztec Indians
Definition
Montezuma
Term
the study of the earth's surface
Definition
geography
Term
the year Columbus discovered America
Definition
1492
Term
what Columbus was really trying to find
Definition
India
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