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67
History
11th Grade
09/25/2011

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Term
Wilmot Proviso
Definition
one of the major events leading up to the civil war, would have banned slavery in any area from the Mexican territory 
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
a set of five bills that was supposed to spread slavery into territories to keep a balance between the north and the south
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
says that the source of the Governments's power lies with the people.
Term
Stephen Douglas
Definition
Ran  against Abraham Lincoln for presidency
Term
Fugitive Slave Act
Definition
A law that provided Slaveholders with weapons to capture slaves who had escaped to free states
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
Where slaves went through to get to free states to be free
Term
harriet tubman
Definition
leader of underground railroad.
Term
Harriet Beacher Stowe
Definition
Wrote toms cabin, abolitionist
Term
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Definition
A book written By Harriet Beecher Stowe, more than a million copies sold by 1853
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Definition
Repealed the Missouri Compromise and made Nebraska a North State and Kansas a South State
Term
John Brown
Definition
Abolitionist who thought that god called him to fight against slavery and be an abolitionist.
Term
Bleeding Kansas
Definition
Territory where many where killed
Term
Nativism
Definition
favoring people native to the state born
Term

Know nothing Party

Definition
Their response was always...they knew nothing
Term
Free Soil Party
Definition
opposed entension of slavery into new territories
Term
Horace Greely
Definition
one of the founders of the republican party
Term
James Buchanan
Definition
deomcrat elected in 1856
Term
Dred Scott
Definition
lived in missouri as a slave, had a law suit after his owner died because he felt he had lived in a free territory for to long
Term
Roger Taney
Definition
he decided that slaves did not have the same rights as regular citizens
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
president of 1863
Term
Freeport Doctrine
Definition
Douglas's response to Lincoln's question saying that slavery wouldn't exist if it wasn't for being supported by local police regulations.
Term
harpers ferry
Definition
led an uprising of whites and black through harpers ferry virginia.
Term
Confederacy
Definition
Confederate states of america
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
President of confed. states of America
Term
Fort Sumter
Definition
taken by confederates
Term
Andaconda plan
Definition
Block ships from going into south states and cut off confed states from america
Term
bull run
Definition
The first major blood shed of the army
Term
Stonewall Jackson
Definition
general of confederates during civil war
Term
George Mclellan
Definition
leader of the new union after the bull run
Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
General of union army when they invade Tennesee
Term
shiloh
Definition
a small church where Gen. Grant gathered his troops
Term
David Farragut
Definition
commander of the union ship that was to seize New Orleans.
Term
Monitor vs. Virginia
Definition

the first American ships to fight against ironclad ships.

Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
General of the Confederate side.
Term
Antietam
Definition
The bloodiest day in american history
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
made by Lincoln, went against slavery
Term
Conscription
Definition
A draft that selected certain people to serve in the army
Term
Fort Pillow
Definition
where many african americans lost there lifes as prisoners
Term
andersonville
Definition
put 33k men in 26 acres, worst jail
Term
   Clara Barton
Definition
union nurse that cared to wounded soldiers and people at the front lines.
Term
Chancellorsville
Definition
where south defeated the north
Term
Vicksburg
Definition
One of the two hieouts that helped to keep the union from taking over the mississippi river
Term
Gettysburg Address
Definition
president lincolns speech that gave dedication to those who lost their lives in gettysburg
Term
William T. Sherman
Definition
new commander of military division in mississippi
Term

Appomattox Court House

Definition
Where the south surrendered
Term
13th amendment 
Definition
got rid of slavery
Term
Red Cross
Definition
Founded by Clara Barton. Helps mass human suffering.
Term
John Wilkes Booth
Definition
Killed President Lincoln
Term
Andrew Johnson 
Definition
President after Lincoln
Term
Reconstruction
Definition
When the US was rebuilding after the civil war
Term
Radical Republicans
Definition
wanted to get rid of the political power of former slave holders
Term
Wade-Davis Bill
Definition
proposed that congress not the president be in control of reconstruction.
Term
Freedman's Bureau
Definition
Assisted former slaves and poor whites in the south, gave them food and clothes
Term
Black Codes
Definition
Discrimination laws
Term
14th amendment
Definition
"all persons born or naturalized in us" were citizens
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
noone can be stopped from voting due to race or color
Term
Scalawag
Definition
White southerners who joined the republican party
Term
Carpet bagger
Definition
Northerner who moved to the south after the civil war
Term
Hiram Revels
Definition
the first african american senator
Term
Sharecropping
Definition
where poor people got free land from landowners to grow their crops on and had to give a portion of money made from crops to the land owner
Term
Tenant Farmer
Definition
rent land for cash and gets to keep the harvest
Term
KKK
Definition
wanted to restore white supremacy, racist group
Term
Panic of 1873
Definition
When a large banking firm went bankrupt, it set off series of financial failures.
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes
Definition
republican's choice in the election of 1876. Became president because of the electoral 
Term
Samuel Tilden
Definition
The democrat's choice for the election of 1876, had majority of popularity vote.
Term
Compromise of 1877
Definition
End of reconstruction of the south
Term
Home Rule
Definition
Ability to run state governments without federal intervention
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