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Terms
A list of terms for the monarchy periods of the 15th 16th and 17th centuries.
13
History
9th Grade
02/07/2011

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Term
armada
Definition
fleet: a large fleet of ships
[ Mid-16th century. Via Spanish < medieval Latin armata (see army) ]
Term
baroque
Definition
flamboyant style of architecture and art: the baroque style of architecture and art, or its period in European history
2. highly ornamented 17C music: highly ornamented music of the 17th century written by composers such as Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, and Telemann
Term
heritics
Definition
a person who committed heresy.a controversial or novel change to a system of beliefs, especially a religion, that conflicts with established dogma
Term
absolutism
Definition
a. A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority.
b. A form of government in which all power is vested in a single ruler or other authority.
Term
common wealth
Definition
a republic
Term
inflation
Definition
A persistent increase in the level of consumer prices or a persistent decline in the purchasing power of money, caused by an increase in available currency and credit beyond the proportion of available goods and services.
Term
witch craft hysteria
Definition
a series of hearings before county court trials to prosecute people accused of witchcraft
Term
divine right of kings
Definition
a political and religious doctrine of royal and political legitimacy. It asserts that a monarch is subject to no earthly authority, deriving his right to rule directly from the will of God.
Term
czar
Definition
A male monarch or emperor,
Term
boyars
Definition
A member of a class of higher Russian nobility that until the time of Peter I headed the civil and military administration of the country and participated in an early duma.
Term
mannerism
Definition
An artistic style of the late 16th century characterized by distortion of elements such as scale and perspective.
Term
natural rights
Definition
those rights granted to human-kind by their Creator, or as Jefferson put it in the Declaration of Independence—essentially borrowing from John Locke's Second Treatise on Government (1690)—the rights accorded by "Nature and Nature's God."
Term
hugeonots
Definition
were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France (or French Calvinists) from the sixteenth to the seventeenth centuries.
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