Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Terms to Know
Civil War
37
History
8th Grade
03/04/2007

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
democratic-republicans
Definition
liberal BR
parent of today's Democrats BR
feared powerful government; believed in the "many".
Term
Federalists
Definition
conservative BR
parent of today's Republicans BR
wanted strong government run by aristocrats (w/ checks and balances); believed in the "few".
Term
conservative
Definition
characterized by caution, moderation, or reluctance to make changes; avoiding extremes.
Term
liberal
Definition
having political views that favor civil liberties, democratic reforms, and the use of power to promote social progress.
Term
Alien Acts
Definition
-aimed at French BR
-made it difficult for foreigners to become citizens BR
- said that president could throw out anyone that he thought posed a threat to the country.
Term
Sedetion Act
Definition
-made it illegal to criticize the government.
Term
Virginia and Kentucky Resolves
Definition
-Jefferson and Madison stated that if states saw and act as unconstitutional, they had the right to say so and not follow it.
Term
judicial review
Definition
-gives SC the right to declare acts unconstitutional.
Term
impressment
Definition
-British were capturing American soldiers and forcing them to fight for them.
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
-the belief that America was obviously destined to expand to the West coast and beyond.
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
-Jefferson bought land from France for $15 million in 1803.
Term
Mexican Cession
Definition
-land obtained when America won the Mexican War in 1848 (we paid $15 million).
Term
Gadsden Purchase
Definition
-land bought in 1853 for $10 million to run railroads through.
Term
cotton gin
Definition
-invented in 1793 by Eli Whitney BR
-made cotton more profitable, spread slavery.
Term
interchangeable parts
Definition
-invented by Eli Whitney
-beginning of mass production
Term
steam powered vehicles
Definition
-steamboat, locomotive
-revolutionized transportation and travel
Term
telegraph
Definition
-invented by Sam Morse; allowed for communication all across the country.
Term
Morse Code
Definition
-invented by Sam Morse; series of beeps and stuff that formed the alphabet
Term
Worcester vs. Georgia
Definition
-SC decision that made it unconstitutional to remove Indians from their land.
Term
trail of tears
Definition
-the forced march of indians to new territory
Term
trail of tears
Definition
-the forced march of indians to new territory
Term
planters
Definition
-top of the Southern class system
Term
yeoman farmers
Definition
-second in S. class system
Term
lynching
Definition
-killing someone before their trial
Term
justify
Definition
-to make reasons that explain why something is good
Term
states rights
Definition
-the belief that states have the right to nullify laws
Term
nullify
Definition
-not obey laws if unconstitutional
Term
secede
Definition
-to withdraw; states withdrew from the union
Term
Missouri Compromise
Definition
-Missouri was admitted as a slave state, but Maine was created as a free state.
-anything north of Missouri's southernmost border was to be free.
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
- ???
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Definition
-proposed by Stephan Douglas BR
-said that K and N should have popular sovreignty
Term
popular sovreignty
Definition
-the idea that the majority should decide whether the state is free or not
Term
ablitionist
Definition
-wants to end slavery because it is a moral evil
Term
free soiler
Definition
-wanted to end slavery because slaves were competition
Term
border ruffians
Definition
-group brought into Kansas by Atchison to alter votes and kill people
Term
border states
Definition
-Tennessee, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri
Term
census
Definition
-population count every hundred years
Supporting users have an ad free experience!