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Terms Mr. Harris
Chocolate PIlot-Cuban Missle Crisis
24
History
10th Grade
05/23/2011

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Term
"The Chocolate Pilot"
Definition
During the Soviet blockade of West Berlin a US air force pilot Gail
Halvorsen delivered candy to the children of west Berlin to cheer them up by dropping them from an airplane with parachutes.
This earned him the nickname Chocolate Pilot
Term
Mig 15
Definition
jet fighter designed by the Soviets
Term
F 86 Super Saber
Definition
jet fighter designed by the US
Term
Yalta Conference
Definition
Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met at Yalta (Black Sea resort in the Soviet Union) Discussed issues relating to the post war world
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
Soviet made barrier that split Europe into non-Communist Western Europe and Communist Eastern Europe.
Term
Marshall Tito
Definition
Leader of Yugoslavia who put nationalism over communism so he developed his own national policies. This angered Stalin so he expelled Yugoslavia from the International Communist Movement.
Term
Soviet Satellites
Definition
nations under the control of the Soviet Union.
Term
George Kennan
Definition
State department expert on the Soviet Union. Presented the idea for the new foreign policy to counter any expansionist threat from the Soviet Union
Term
Long Telegram
Definition
Telegram sent by Kennan to outline Soviet beliefs and practices and propose the policy of containment
Term
Containment
Definition
US policy designed to halt the spread of Communism
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
Plan by Sec'y of State George C. Marshall. purpose was "to restore the confidence of European people in the economic future of their own countries."
Determine European's economic needs and how the US could help.
Term
"Vigilant contaiment of Russian expansive tendencies"
Definition
Said by Kennan of what he thought the US should do in response to the Soviets agression.
Term
COMECON
Definition
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. Economic organisation comprising the countries of the Eastern Bloc along with a number of communist states elsewhere in the world.
Term
Berlin Blockade
Definition
The Soviet Union blocked Western rail and road access to West Berlin from June 24 1948 - May 11 1949
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
Plan made by the Western allies to carry supplies to the people in West Berlin during the Berlin Blockade
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization: military alliance. Memebers promise to fight for any other members if they get attacked by an external party. Members: Belgium, Luxembourg, France, UK, Netherlands, US, Protugal, Italy, Canada, Norway, Denmark, Iceland
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
Pact signed by the Soviet Union and its western allies in response to NATO.
Term
Arms Race
Definition
Competition betwee US and Russia, to strengthen their armed forces and weapons system.
Term
ICBM
Definition
Long range rockets known asInterecontinental ballistic missiles. Deveoloped by US and Russia.
Term
NIkita Khrushchev
Definition
: Khrushev served as Communist party sec'y under Stalin, became leader of USSR after Stalin died.
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
Seperated East Berlin from West Berlin
Term
John F. Kennedy
Definition
President of the United States during the Cold War
Term
Bay of Pigs
Definition
Secretly planned invasion by the US to try to overthrow Fidel Castro in April 1961. The plan failed
Term
Cuban Missle Crisis
Definition
US had missles in Turkey aimed at USSR. Khruschev secretly installed nuclear missles in Cuba aimed at Fl.
Wanted Kennedy to promise not to hurt Cuba's communist gov. Came close to nuclear conflict.
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