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Terminology
Radiography
21
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
05/14/2013

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Cards

Term
Fluoroscopy
Definition
the procedure used to visually examine internal body structures in motion using radiation
Term
Anode
Definition
a positively charged electrode which acts as a target for the electrons from the cathode
Term
Cathode
Definition
a negatively charged electrode that provides a source of electrons
Term
Emulsion
Definition
a layer of radiographic film made of gelatin containing suspended silver halide crystals
Term
Radiolucent
Definition
material which is less dense allowing more x-ray beams to penetrate(air and soft tissue)
Term
Radiopaque
Definition
material which is more dense allowing fewer x-ray beams to penetrate(hard tissue and bone)
Term
Pneumocystogram
Definition
negative contrast radiographic technique evaluating the urinary bladder
Term
Myelogram
Definition
a radiographic contrast study which evaluates the space surrounding the spinal cord
Term
Collimator
Definition
a restricting device used to control the size of the primary beam
Term
Kilovoltage Peak(kVp)
Definition
the peak energy of the x-rays which determines the quality(penetrating power) of the x-ray beam
Term
Milliamperage(mA)
Definition
the amount of electrical energy passed through the filament. Describes the number of x-rays produced during the exposure
Term
Dosimeter
Definition
a device used to measure radiation exposure to personnel
Term
Anechoic
Definition
no echos detected. ultrasound image is black
Term
Hypoechoic
Definition
few echos detected. ultrasound image is low-level gray
Term
Hyperechoic
Definition
many echos detected.ultrasound image is bright white
Term
Focal spot
Definition
small area of the target with which electrons collide on the anode
Term
Target
Definition
the anode
Term
Heel effect
Definition
a decrease of x-ray intensity on the anode side of the x-ray beam, caused by the anode target angle
Term
Inverse Square Law
Definition
as the distance from the x-ray beam source is increase, the x-ray becomes less intense
Term
Santes Rule
Definition
a method of estimating kilovoltage in reaction to area thickness.
Term
Tube
Definition
the part of the machine that houses the anode and cathode, where the x-rays are produced.
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