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Temperament
dog temperament
22
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
06/05/2011

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Term
Temperament
Definition
refers to the unique individual nature of a dogs character and consists of a dogs hereditary components and experience.
Term
Hereditary Components
Definition
genetic - handed down by parents - may be modified but complete suppression is not possible.
Term
Experienced
Definition
learned throughout life, 8-14 week range most important - impacts behavior down the road
Term
Why do we look at temperament?
Definition
Treat dog as an individual, reduce mental stress, know how to handle the dog, and recognize and assess potential and maximize dog learning
Term
Sensitivity
Definition
dogs threshold reaction to stimuli
Term
Body sensitivity
Definition
describes dog reaction to touch, handling and control and describes proximity to objects and people in surroundings.
Term
Hearing sensitivity
Definition
describes reaction to sound, both environmental and handlers voice.
Term
Mental sensitivity
Definition
indicates a dog's general demeanor and affects the dog's ability to cope with stress such as change of handler and routine.
Term
Nervousness
Definition
rare clinical condition, state of mind where dog is fearful to whole environment, extreme form of suspicion. dog displays fear reaction to such an extent that it is impossible for handler to find source. High likelihood for genetic component - cannot reduce trait.
Term
Suspicions
Definition
instinctive reaction to any sense - can be learned. 3 things to look at - degree (how bad), frequency (how often), and recovery rate.
Term
Dog's critical area
Definition
distance within the flight or fight decision is made,
Term
Aggression
Definition
involves the use of threat by posture, staring, vocalizing, etc. it can be offensive or defensive. Can be hereditary, characteristic of a breed or learned behavior.
Term
Protective aggression
Definition
aggression in relation to protection of anything or anyone, food, toys, people. Indicates dogs readiness to defend what it believes it belongs to the.
Term
Dominant aggression
Definition
natural display in which the dog is challenging its position in the pack. Ok to show to other dogs, should never be shown to other people.
Term
Predatory aggression
Definition
display of instinctive hunting behavior, can be displayed as chasing and playing.
Term
Apprehensive Aggression
Definition
stems from protective aggression and suspicion - indicates a dog's willingness to protect itself in a fear based situation.
Term
Dominance
Definition
way in which a dog confirms its position in a social hierarchy, indicates likelihood a dog will challenge to maintain or improve position vs deferring to others.
Term
Willingness
Definition
likelihood to preform a regarded action or task for return of vocal or physical praise.
Term
Concentration
Definition
ability to focus on specific stimulus, situation, or task, affects ability to attend to handler in environment.
Term
Distraction
Definition
anything which removes concentration from desired task, can be animals, people, or senses.
Term
Adaptability
Definition
relates to dogs ability of dog to cope with change. Change by handler, environment, and routine. Influenced by experience in puppyhood and is hard to change when older.
Term
Confidence
Definition
describes extent to which dog appears to be relaxed in its work and happy to perform tasks. It relates to dogs ability to make positive decisions whether right or wrong without showing signs of insecurity.
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