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| elected president in 1828 |
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| created the first steamboat |
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| a sharp politician named Jackson's Secretary of State |
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| religious leader during the Second Great Awakening, generated many converts through his revivals |
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| famous African American abolitionist |
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| abolitionist who founded and edited the Liberator |
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| constructed in 1825, largest canal, 350 miles long |
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| a clothing production company that employed young women |
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| the trade of banknotes for hard money |
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| Second Bank of the United States |
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| opened in 1816 following the expiration of the charter of the first Bank of America |
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| first large-scale economic downturn or "bust" |
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| the fight between Jackson, who strongly opposed the National Bank, and the proponents for the renewal of the bank's charter |
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| promoted economic growth, commerce, and powerful national government |
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| loyal to the majority, believed in individualism and liberty |
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| Indian Removal Act of 1830 |
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| Jackson's plan, passed by congress, to relocate all Native Americans West of Mississippi |
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| battle between Indian tribes resisting removal and American volunteer militias |
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| battle started by Southern Indian tribes resisting relocation |
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| case between a missionary (who aided Indians without permission) and the state of Georgia. Ruling was that Indian tribes are sovereign and are to subject to state laws. |
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| under military supervision, thousands of Indians were forcefully removed from their territory and had to march west |
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| a series of conflicting duties, drafted by Southern congressmen, that attempted to please everyone |
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| started by the belief that states have the right to nullify acts by Congress that are seen as eclipsing state rights |
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| Jackson had this bill passed which stated Carolina's refusal to pay tariffs as treasonous and allowed military measures to be used against the state |
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| rise in evangelical religion, "democratized religion offered salvation to all who chose to embrace it" |
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| the concept that men and women have different duties. Men must work, and women raise the children and tend to household duties. |
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| movement to end the consumption of alcohol and prostitution |
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| American Colonization Society |
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| planned the gradual emancipation of slaves and then colonization of Africa |
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| an anti-slavery newspaper |
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| prohibited entering abolitionist pamphlets into public records (found them unconstitutional) |
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| economic bust resulting in drops in prices of bonds, stocks, and real-estate |
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| Van Buren's plan that would take the place of the National Bank, except it would only deal in hard money and not issue loans |
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| nickname for state banks that were loyal to Jackson |
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