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Survey of American History
History 1200-Final Exam
23
History
Undergraduate 1
05/10/2011

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Term
Munich Pact
Definition
1938- England, France, and Germany meet in Munich. Agree Hitler can take over the Chek and then he will stop. "Peace of our time"
Term
American First Committee
Definition
Charles Lindbergh and Ford lead. Keep America out of European struggles.
Term
Tri-Partite pact
Definition
1940 mutual defense pact between fascist powers, Germany, Italy, Japan.
Term
Henry Luce
Definition
Editor of Time Magazine, Life Magazine. Anticipated that America would emerge as a super power.
Term
Similarities between Germany, Italy, Japan
Definition
-Fascism was authoritarian, not democratic
-Fascism was intensely nationalistic
-Racially exclusive
Term
John Hersey
Definition
Journalist who covered Hiroshima after the bomb. Considered one of the best journalism coverages of the 20th century.
Term
Office of War information
Definition
It coordinated the release of war news for domestic use, and, using posters and radio broadcasts, worked to promote patriotism, warned about foreign spies and attempted to recruit women into war work. The office also established an overseas branch which launched a large scale information and propaganda campaign abroad.
Term
War relocation Authority
Definition
nited States government agency established to handle internment of Japanese-, German-, and Italian-Americans during World War II.
Term
Stokely Carmichael
Definition
black activist active in the 1960s American Civil Rights Movement. He rose to prominence first as a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Term
Betty Friedan
Definition
A leading figure in the Women's Movement in the United States, her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique is often credited with sparking the "second wave" of American feminism in the twentieth century.
Term
Stagflation
Definition
situation in which the inflation rate is high and the economic growth rate is low. It raises a dilemma for economic policy since actions designed to lower inflation may worsen economic growth and vice versa
Term
The new right
Definition
The second New Right (1964 to the present) was formed in the wake of the Goldwater campaign and had a more populist tone than the first New Right. The second New Right tended to focus on social issues and national sovereignty (i.e. the Panama Canal treaty) and was often linked with the Religious Right.[7] The second New Right formed a policy approach and electoral apparatus that brought Ronald Reagan into the White House in the 1980 presidential election
Term
The moral Majority
Definition
The Moral Majority was a political organization of the United States which had an agenda of evangelical Christian-oriented political lobbying. It was founded in 1979 and dissolved in the late 1980s.
Term
the popular front
Definition
road coalition of different political groupings, often made up of leftists and centrists. Being very broad, they can sometimes include centrist and liberal (or "bourgeois") forces as well as socialist and communist ("working-class") groups. Popular fronts are larger in scope than united fronts, which contain only working-class groups.
Term
WPA-Works Progress Administration
Definition
argest and most ambitious New Deal agency, employing millions to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads, and operated large arts, drama, media, and literacy projects.
Term
The New Deal
Definition
series of economic programs implemented in the United States between 1933 and 1936. They were passed by the U.S. Congress during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The programs were responses to the Great Depression, and focused on what historians call the "3 Rs": relief, recovery, and reform
Term
Yelta Conference
Definition
he wartime meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union, represented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and General Secretary Joseph Stalin, respectively, for the purpose of discussing Europe's post-war reorganization
Term
Truman Doctorine
Definition
policy set forth by U.S. President Harry S Truman on March 12, 1947 stating that the U.S. would support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent their falling into the Soviet sphere.[1]
Term
Containment Policy
Definition
United States policy using military, economic, and diplomatic strategies to stall the spread of communism, enhance America’s security and influence abroad, and prevent a "domino effect"
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
was the large-scale economic American program of cash grants to Europe (with no repayment), 1947–1951. The goal of the United States was rebuilding a war-devastated region, removing trade barriers, modernizing industry, and making Europe prosperous again. The initiative was named after Secretary of State George Marshall.
Term
HUAC-House Un-American Committee
Definition
The committee's anti-communist investigations are often confused with those of Senator Joseph McCarthy.[3] McCarthy, as a U.S. Senator, had no direct involvement with this House committee.[4] McCarthy was the Chairman of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Government Operations Committee of the U.S. Senate, not the House.
Term
Alger Hiss
Definition
an American lawyer, government official, author, and lecturer. He was involved in the establishment of the United Nations both as a U.S. State Department and UN official. Hiss was accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948 and convicted of perjury in connection with this charge in 1950.
Term
Emit Till
Definition
African-American boy who was murdered in Mississippi at the age of 14 after reportedly flirting with a white woman.
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