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STUDY GUIDE: The Enlightenment
history
15
History
10th Grade
02/01/2017

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Cards

Term

 

1.  What is the Enlightenment?

Definition

 

It was an intellectual movement that was about the use of reason and scientific method

Term

 

2. Who was involved with the Enlightenment?

Definition

 

John Locke,Socrates,plato,aristotle,Voltaire,Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

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3. What was the Enlightenment about?

Definition

 

The enlightenment was about people using reason to figure out things scientifically

Term

 

4. When did the Enlightenment take place?

Definition

 

it took place in 1600s and 1700s

Term

 

5. Where did the Enlightenment take place?

Definition

 

The enlightenment took place in europe

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6. Why did the Enlightenment occur?

Definition

 

The enlightenment happened because people began to question old ideas in search of knowledge

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7.Who is one of the 3 Greek Philosophers & what is he known for? (concepts & writings)

Definition

 

Socrates is known for the socratic method which is a form of  argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to get people thinking

Term

 

8. Who is one of the 3 Greek Philosophers & what is he known for? (concepts & writings)

Definition

 

Plato wrote the republic which represented a vision of a perfectly governed society, governed by philosopher kings

Term

 

9. Who is one of the 3 Greek Philosophers & what is he known for? (concepts & writings)

Definition

 

Aristotle looked at nature of the world and human beliefs, he used thought and knowledge to explain things.

Term

 

10. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is the most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?

Definition
thomas hobbes was best known for his political philosophy which is the study of fundamental questions about the state, government, politics, liberty, justice and the enforcement of a legal code by authority.
Term

 

11. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?

Definition
John locke is known as one of the most influential thinkers and is known for being open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values.
Term

 

12. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?

Definition
Rousseau is best known for The Social Contract in which he states that society and government are really a “contract” between men.
Term

 

13. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?

Definition
Montesquieu is the voice of democracy and is known for Seperation of power's and checks and balances
Term

 

14. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?

Definition
Voltaire advocated freedom of thought and fought injustice
Term

 

15. What was the Scientific Revolution?

Definition
the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature
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