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Study Guide
Unit 1 Origin of Political Thought
33
History
10th Grade
01/24/2017

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Term
Democracy
Definition
Ruled by the people, majority rules (every citizen in the country can vote to elect their government officials)
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
Ruled directly by the people through voting (citizens rule directly not through representatives)
Term
Indirect Democracy:(Representative/Republic)
Definition
The people vote on representatives to represent them (individuals represented by by appointed officials)
Term
Autocracy
Definition
Ruled by one person (with absolute power)
Term
Monarchy
Definition
(Government) Ruled by King or Queen
Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition
King/Queen ruling with absolute control (without limitations from the Constitution)
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
A Monarchy ruled by King/Queen (in which they believe they should obey the Constitution)
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
A ruler who has total power over the country and rules by force
Term
Aristocratic Dictatorship
Definition
A dictator who rules by hereditary force
Term
Theocratic Dictatorship
Definition
Ruled by the belief of religion
Term
Anarchy
Definition
No government, usually leads to chaos
Term
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
1. Benjamin Franklin (Leader) 2. Jefferson (Volunteers) 3. John Adams 4. Roger Sherman 5. Robert R. Livingston
Term
What is the Declaration of Independence about?
Definition
The Colonies becoming United States
Term
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
Definition
July 4, 1776
Term
When was the Declaration of Independence first signed?
Definition
August 2, 1776
Term
When was the Declaration of Independence last signed?
Definition
1781
Term
Where was the Declaration of Independence written?
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
Why was the Declaration of Independence written?
Definition
For the 13 colonies to declare independence from England and become independent states
Term
Who wrote the Constitution?
Definition
James Madison
Term
What is the Constitution about?
Definition
The constitution contains the Preamble, and amendments which protects our rights
Term
When was the Constitution adopted?
Definition
September 17, 1787
Term
Where was the Constitution written?
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
When were the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
Definition
December 15, 1791
Term
1st Amendment
Definition
Freedom of speech, press, petition, assembly, religion
Term
2nd Amendment
Definition
Right to bear arms
Term
3rd Amendment
Definition
No quartering of of soldiers without permission
Term
4th Amendment
Definition
No Illegal Search and Seizure
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
No self-incrimination, No Double Jeopardy, Cannot be deprived of life, Liberty, or Property without due process of Law
Term
6th Amendment
Definition
Right to a Speedy Trial
Term
7th Amendment
Definition
Right to a Jury
Term
8th Amendment
Definition
No cruel and unusual punishment for crime
Term
9th Amendment
Definition
There are rights not written in the Constitution but are protected by the Constitution
Term
10th Amendment
Definition
States to assume powers not delegated to the Federal Government
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