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STD, Toxicology
Associated clinical sciences
167
Anatomy
Professional
05/15/2013

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Term
Flu like illness, chronic lymphadenopathy, recurrent diarrhea, __ is weight loss, recurrent chest infections or multiple purplish oral or skin lesions
Definition
AIDS
Term
__ is multiple purplish oral or skin lesions
Definition
kaposi sarcoma
Term
__ is a painful yellow genital ulcer
Definition
chancroid
Term
__ is a watery mucoid urethral or cervical discharge
Definition
chlamydia
Term
__ is a thick yellow purulent urethral or cervical discharge
Definition
Gonorrhea
Term
___ is a painless beef red genital ulcer
Definition
granuloma inguinale
Term
___ is multiple painful vesicles followed by shallow ulcers
Definition
herpes genitalis
Term
___ is cauliflower like anogenital warts
Definition
HPV infection
Term
___ is anogenital warts caused by HPV infection
Definition
condyloma accuminata
Term
__ is a transient genital ulcer with painful draining buboes
Definition
lymphogranuloma venereum
Term
__ is a pearly white dome shaped lesion with central depression
Definition
molluscum contagiosum
Term
__ are swollen eyelids filled with pus in a neonate
Definition
opthalmia neonatorum
Term
__ are painful joints, painful red in eyes, and urethral discharge
Definition
reiters syndrome
Term
__ is a painless firm genital ulcer
Definition
syphillis primary
Term
___ are flat watery lesions in the genitals
Definition
syphillis secondary
Term
__ are flat watery lesions in the genitals caused by secondary sypillis
Definition
condyloma lata
Term
What is the causative organism of HIV/AIDS?
Definition
human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2
Term
What is the causative organism of a chancroid?
Definition
haemophilus ducreyi
Term
What is the causative organism of chlamydia?
Definition
chlamydia trachomatis type A
Term
What is the causative organism of gonorrhea?
Definition
neisseria gonorrhea
Term
What is the causative organism of granuloma inguinale?
Definition
calymmatobacterium granulomatis
Term
What is the causative organism of herpes genitalis?
Definition
Human Herpes Virus Type 2
Term
What is the causative organism of HPV infection?
Definition
Human Papilloma Virus Types 11, 16, and 18
Term
What is the causative organism of Lymphogranuloma venereum?
Definition
Chlamydia tachomatis type L
Term
What is the causative organism of syphillis?
Definition
treponema pallidum
Term
__ is a RNA single stranded retro virus
Definition
HIV
Term
__ is a gram negative non enteric bacillus
Definition
hemophilus ducreyi
Term
__ is an obligate intracellular bacteria
Definition
chlamydia trachomatis
Term
__ is a gram negative bacillus- calymmatobacterium granulomatis
Definition
granuloma inguinale
Term
__ is a double stranded enveloped DNA virus
Definition
HHV Type 2
Term
__ is a double stranded non enveloped DNA virus
Definition
HPV 11, 16, 18
Term
__ are spirochetes seend with darkfield microscopy, Giemsa Wright stain
Definition
Treponema palladium
Term
__ is a stage of syphilis where there was painless genital ulcer following unprotected sex
Definition
primary
Term
__ is a stage of syphilis where there is erythematous maculopapular rash on the trunk; hands or feet
Definition
secondary
Term
__ is a stage of syphilis where chornic non healing ulcer with undermined edges gumma
Definition
tertiary
Term
__ is a stage of syphilis where cracked corners of the lips and sides of the nose, saddle nose
Definition
congenital
Term
__ is the study of the preparation, properties uses and effects of drugs
Definition
pharmacology
Term
__ is the study of the physiological effects of drugs on humans
Definition
pharmacodynamics
Term
__ is the study of actions of drugs on humans
Definition
pharmacokinetics
Term
__ is the type of drug that is a non narcoitc analgesic
Definition
acetaminophen
Term
Acetaminophen is used for __
Definition
pain
Term
__ is an antiviral drug used for herpes infections
Definition
acyclovir
Term
__ is an NSAID used for pain and fevers
Definition
Aspirin
Term
___ is an antihistamine used for allergic reactions
Definition
benadryl
Term
__ is an antipsychotic drug used for schizophrenia
Definition
chlorpromazine
Term
__ is an anti inflammatory drug used for gout
Definition
colchicine
Term
__ is an opioid narcotic that deals with pain
Definition
heroin
Term
__ is an NSAID drug used for pain and fever
Definition
ibuprofen
Term
__ is a mineral supplement that deals with anemia
Definition
iron sulfate
Term
__ is a tricyclic antidepressant used for depression, fribroylagia, & CFS
Definition
imipramine
Term
__ is a sedative hypnotic that is used for insomnia
Definition
haldol
Term
__ is an NSAID that is used for pain
Definition
naprosyn
Term
__ is a benzoiazipine sedative thta is used for anxiety and insomnia
Definition
valium
Term
__ is the study of the harmful effects of substances in humans
Definition
toxicology
Term
__ is the process of a substances getting into the body
Definition
absorption
Term
__ is the contact with substance that occurs once or for a short time
Definition
acute exposure
Term
__ is the response to exposure that equals the sum of the responses
Definition
additive effect
Term
__ is the change in body function that leads to disease
Definition
adverse effect
Term
__ is the response to exposure that is less than expected
Definition
antagonistic
Term
__ is the risk of cancer if exposed every day for 70 years
Definition
cancer risk
Term
__ is the substance that causes cancer
Definition
carcinogen
Term
__ is the amount of substance present in a certain amount of water
Definition
concentration
Term
__ is the substance present in environment that does not belong there
Definition
contaminant
Term
__ is the measurement of exposure often expressed as mg/kg of body weight
Definition
dose
Term
__ is the United States Environmental Protection Agency
Definition
EPA
Term
__ is the contact with a substance by swallowing, breathing, or skin
Definition
exposure
Term
__ is water beneath the earth's surface between the soil and rocks
Definition
groundwater
Term
__ is the time it takes for half of the original amount to disappear
Definition
half-life
Term
__ is the source of potential harm from past, current or future exposure
Definition
hazard
Term
__ is an experiment doen in an artificial environment like in a lab
Definition
in vitro
Term
__ is an experiment done in an a living organism
Definition
in vivo
Term
__ is the lowest doese of a substance introduced by any route other than inhalation which has been reported to have caused death in humans in animals
Definition
lethal dose 0
Term
___ is a dose of substance which is expected to cause the death of 50% of an entire defined experimental animal population
Definition
lethal dose 50
Term
__ is the lowest observed adverse efrfect level
Definition
LOAEL
Term
__ is the lowesst doese of a substance that has been reported to cause harmful effects in people or animals
Definition
LOAEL
Term
__ is the conversion or breakdown of a substance by a living organism
Definition
metabolism
Term
__ is any product of metabolism
Definition
metabolite
Term
__ is minimal risk level
Definition
MRL
Term
__ is a dose of a substance below which it is likely to cause harm
Definition
MRL
Term
__ is a substance which causes genetic damage (mutations)
Definition
Mutagen
Term
__ is a substance which causes damage to DNA, genes or chromosomes of living organisms
Definition
Mutation
Term
__ is the highest tested dose that has been reported to have no adverse effects on people or animals
Definition
NOAEL
Term
___ is the parts per billion
Definition
Ppb
Term
__ is the parts per million
Definition
Ppm
Term
__ is the action that reduces the risk of developing a disease
Definition
prevention
Term
__ is the systematic collection of information on persons with a specific diseaese or exposed to a specific substance
Definition
registry
Term
__ is the probability that something will cause harm or injury
Definition
risk
Term
__ is the step taken to reduce the chance of people getting the disease
Definition
risk reduction
Term
___ is the ways that ptople come into contact of a hazardous substance
Definition
routes of exposure
Term
What are 3 routes of exposure
Definition
inhalation
ingestion
absorption
Term
__ is the biological response to multiple substances where one substance enhances the effect of another. The combined effect is greater than the sum of the individual effects
Definition
Synergistic effect
Term
__ is a substance that causes fetal developmental defects
Definition
teratogen
Term
___ is an agent that cuases harmful effects to living organisms
Definition
toxin
Term
__ is any substance with injuries or kills living things
Definition
toxicant
Term
__ is one who studies the effects of toxins on living things
Definition
toxicologist
Term
__ are the 4 toxicology types
Definition
clinical, forensic, industrial, environmental, regulatory
Term
__ is a volatile organic compound
Definition
VOC
Term
__ is organic compounds which evaporate readily into the air
Definition
VOCs
Term
3 examples of VOCs are
Definition
benzene, toluene, and methylene cholride
Term
__ is an antipyretic analgesic which is toxic to the liver
Definition
acetaminophen
Term
__ is activated charcoal in n-acetylcysteine
Definition
acetaminophen treatement
Term
__ is a drug that blocks the action of acetylcholine
Definition
anticholinergic
Term
__ is antihistamine, atropine, tricyclic antidepressants
Definition
anticholinergics
Term
__ causes hypertension, eleveated temperature, dilated pupils, rapid pulse
Definition
antidepressant overdose
Term
__ substance used to absorb an ingested poison
Definition
activated charcoal
Term
__ are poison produced by certain fungi like aspergillus flavus
Definition
aflatoxin
Term
__ causes liver damage leading to hepatocellular carcinoma
Definition
aflatoxin poisoning
Term
__ is a chemical which interferes with pyruvated dehydrogenase, smells like garlic
Definition
arsenic
Term
__ causes headaches, confusion, diarrhea, hematuria, and drowsiness
Definition
arsenic poisoning
Term
__ is a chelating agent like dimercaprol
Definition
arsenic antidote
Term
__ is acetylsalicylic acid common anti inflammatory antipyretic drug
Definition
aspirin
Term
__ is tinnitus and respiratory acidosis
Definition
aspirin poisoning
Term
__ are intravenous fluids and alkalinization of the urine with sodium bicarbonate
Definition
apirin antidote
Term
__ a sedative hypnotic drug; repiratory depression, dilated pupils
Definition
barbiturate
Term
__ is used to treat hypertension; causes hypotension and bradycardia
Definition
beta blockers
Term
__ are posionous gas which binds irreversible to hemoglobin
Definition
carbon monoxide
Term
__ is a narcotic drug with a local anesthetic effect; dilated pupils
Definition
cocaine
Term
__ is headaches, fatigue, dizziness, cherry red lips and confusion
Definition
CO poisoning
Term
__ breathe 100% oxygen or hyperbaric oxygen
Definition
CO antidote
Term
__ is a drug that mimics the action of acetylcholine
Definition
cholinergic
Term
Name 3 types of cholinergics
Definition
carbamates, organophosphate insecticides & mushrooms
Term
__ is a respiratory chain blocker; that smells like burnt almonds
Definition
cyanide
Term
__ is a common insecticied dicholo-diphenyl-trichloroethane
Definition
DDT
Term
___ is a neurotoxin produced by harmful algae found in red tide
Definition
domoic acid
Term
__ is a vomiting inducing substance like syrup of ipecac
Definition
emetic
Term
__ is the ingestion of petroleum products and corrosive substances like bleach
Definition
Ipecac contraindications
Term
__ is used as a suppliment to promoted red blood cell prodcution
Definition
iron
Term
__ causes vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain followed by liver failure
Definition
iron posioning
Term
__ is the iron antidote
Definition
desferoxamine
Term
__ is a commmon contaminant in pain and batteries
Definition
lead
Term
__ causes aneamis, blue gum line, clumsiness, difficult behavior, emesis
Definition
lead posioning
Term
__ is a chelating agent likek dimercaprol
Definition
lead antidote
Term
__ is drugs used to treat mania; causes tremors
Definition
lithium
Term
__ is red eyes due to dialated blood vessels
Definition
marijuana
Term
__ is a heavy metal associated with sea food and top hat cleaning
Definition
mercury
Term
__ is red face, numbness in the figers and abnormal behavior
Definition
mercury posioning
Term
__ is a chelating agent like dimercaprol
Definition
mercury antidote
Term
__ is an alcohol made from fermentation of wood product
Definition
methanol
Term
__ causes confusion, ataxia, blindness, and coma
Definition
methanol overdose
Term
__ is an enthanol infusion with dialysis
Definition
methanol antidote
Term
__ is an analgesic sedative compound which binds with opiate receptors
Definition
opioid
Term
3 examples of opioids
Definition
codeine, morphine, and vicodin
Term
__ is when the patient presents with pinpoint pupils, coma, and respiratory depression
Definition
Opioid posioning
Term
__ is an antidote for opioids
Definition
nalaxone
Term
__ is a compound which inhibit cholinesterase allowing excess acetylcholine
Definition
organophosphate
Term
__ is when the patient presents with pinpoint pupils, sweating, vomiting, bradycardia, wheezing
Definition
OP poisoning
Term
__ is the OP poisoning antidote
Definition
atropine
Term
__ is the father of modern toxicology
Definition
orfila
Term
__ is a drug that mimics the parasympathetic system
Definition
parasympathomimetic
Term
4 examples of parasympathomimetics
Definition
metoclopramide, muscarine, edrophonium, and nicotine
Term
__ is the craving to eat non food items such as dirt, paint chips, and clay
Definition
Pica
Term
__ is a drug that calms, sedates, and induces sleep
Definition
sedative hypnotic
Term
3 types of sedative hypnotics
Definition
barbiturates, benzodiazepines, ethanol
Term
__ is a sedative hypnotic antidote
Definition
supportive care
Term
__ is a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance
Definition
solvent
Term
6 examples of sympathomimetics
Definition
amphetimines, cocaine, ephedrine, phencyclidine, pseudoephedrine, and thyroid extracts
Term
__ is a sedative that disrupts limb development
Definition
thalidomide
Term
__ is the definition of a disruption of limb development
Definition
phocomelia
Term
Tricyclics are a type of __
Definition
antidepressant
Term
__ is the antidote of tricyclic
Definition
sodium bicarbonate
Term
__ is a constellation of signs/symptoms that suggest a particular class of poison
Definition
toxidrome
Term
5 types of toxidromes are
Definition
anticholinergic, cholinergic, opioid, sedative, stimulant
Term
__ is a toxidrome that will dilate pupils, dry skin, fever, hallucinations, psychosis and seizures-hot as a hare, dry as a bone, red as a beet and mad as a hatter
Definition
anticholinergic
Term
__ is a toxidrome that causes bradycardia, diarrhea, increased salivation, increased urination, vomiting, and wheezing
Definition
cholinergic
Term
__ is a toxidrome that causes altered mental status, bradycardia, constricted pupils, decreased bowel sounds, hypothermia, and slow respiration
Definition
opioid
Term
__ is a toxidrome that causes blurred vision, confusion, coma, nystagmus, sedation, and slurred speech
Definition
sedative
Term
__ is a toxidrome that causes hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, tachycardia, and tremors
Definition
stimulant
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