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STD's w/out HIV
STD'S w/out HIV
103
Anatomy
Professional
01/22/2013

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Term
1.     This is the most common STD for both males and females.
Definition
CHLAMYDIA
Term
2.     This is the 2nd most common STD for both males and females.
Definition
GONORRHEA
Term
3.     This is the 3rd most common STD for both males and females.
Definition
SYPHILIS
Term
4.     Chlamydia is associated with _____ which causes arthritis.
Definition
REITER’S SYNDROME
Term
5.     _____ is an STD that causes arthritis in large joints.
Definition
GONORRHEA
Term
6.     These 2 STD’s cause post-coital bleeding.
Definition
1) HPV, 2) CHLAMYDIA
Term
7.     These 5 STD’s are able to cross through the placenta and infect the fetus.
Definition
1) HIV, 2) HEPATITIS B, 3) HERPES, 4) SYPHILIS, 5) RUBELLA
Term
8.     These 3 STD’s can cause genital ulcers.
Definition
1) HERPES, 2) SYPHILIS, 3) CHANCROID
Term
9.     These 2 STD’s cause painful genital ulcers.
Definition
1) HERPES, 2) CHANCROID
Term
10.  This STD causes non-painful genital ulcers.
Definition
SYPHILIS
Term
11.  A primary syphilitic genital ulcer is called a _____.
Definition
CHANCRE (NON-PAINFUL)
Term
12.  What is the difference between herpes and chancre ulcers?
Definition
HERPES CAUSES 15-20 SMALL VESICULAR ULCERATIONS, WHILE CHANCRE CAUSES ONE LARGE VESICULAR LESION
Term
13.  _____ is when gonorrhea causes conjunctivitis in a newborn.
Definition
OPTHALMIA NEONATORUM
Term
14.  Inclusion conjunctivitis is due to a _____ infection.
Definition
CHLAMYDIA
Term
15.  These 3 STD’s can cause palpable inguinal lymph nodes.
Definition
1) CHANCROID, 2) GENITAL HERPES, 3) LGV
Term
16.  There are _____ million new cases of STD’s per year.
Definition
18 MILLION
Term
17.  _____ is used for the wet mount of motile flagellates.
Definition
SALINE
Term
18.  This is a motile flagellate that can be mounted on saline.
Definition
TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS
Term
19.  KOH stained vaginal secretions are used to look _____ and _____.
Definition
BRANCHING HYPHAE AND BUDS; AND CLUE CELLS
Term
20.  Branching hyphae and buds in KOH prepared vaginal secretions indicates the presence of _____.
Definition
CANDIDA ALBICANS
Term
21.  Clue cells in KOH prepared vaginal secretions indicates the presence of _____.
Definition
BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
Term
22.  _____ is the hormone used to determine if a patient is pregnant, because if the patient is pregnant it may have an effect on the STD treatment.
Definition
B-HCG
Term
23.  This lab test is used to determine if presence of chlamydia trachomatis.
Definition
DNA PROBE TEST (NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TEST)
Term
24.  This lab test is used to determine the presence of Neisseria gonorrhea.
Definition
GCFT (GONOCOCCAL COMPLEMENT FIXATION TEST)
Term
25.  Hemophilus ducreyi causes a STD referred to as _____.
Definition
CHANCROIDS
Term
26.  This 2 lab test is used to determine the presence of syphilis.
Definition
VDRL (VENEREAL DISEASE RESEARCH LABORATORY TEST), AND RPR
Term
27.  This lab test is a confirmatory test for syphilis.
Definition
FTA-ABS
Term
28.  False positives for VDRL tests may come about if a patient has any of these 5 diseases.
Definition
1) VIRAL INFECTIONS, 2) DRUGS, 3) RA, 4) LUPUS, 5) LEPROSY
Term
29.  The antibody tests can be used to diagnose these 3 STD’s.
Definition
1) CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS SUBTYPES (LGV), 2) GRANULOMA INGUINALE, 3) HEPATITIS B
Term
30.  The fluorescent treponema antibody test can be used to diagnose _____.
Definition
SYPHILIS
Term
31.  Tissue smears are lab tests that can be used to diagnose _____.
Definition
MOTILE SPIROCHETES UNDER DARKFIELD MICROSCOPY (TREPONEMA PALLIDUM)
Term
32.  Tissue biopsies can be used to diagnose ganumola inguinale by looking for _____.
Definition
DONOVAN’S BODIES
Term
33.  A _____ test can be used to determine if a patient has an HIV infection, although it may not be positive in the initial stage.
Definition
ELISA TEST
Term
34.  _____ is a condition characterized by painful tender genital ulcers, as well as vaginal or genital discharge.
Definition
CHANCROID
Term
35.  Chancroid is caused by the microorganism _____.
Definition
HEMOPHILUS DUCREYI
Term
36.  Chancorids can be diagnosed through _____.
Definition
TISSUE CULTURES
Term
37.  These 4 antibiotics can be used to treat chancroid.
Definition
1) AZITHROMYCIN, 2) CEFTRIAXONE, 3) ERYTHROMYCIN, 4) CIPROFLOXACIN
Term
38.  This STD is the leading cause of infertility in females.
Definition
CHLAMYDIA
Term
39.  Chlamydia is the most common STD, and it has 3 subtypes which are _____, _____ and _____.
Definition
A, B AND C
Term
40.  What is the name of the bacterium that causes chlamydia?
Definition
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS
Term
41.  Chlamydia causes these 2 conditions in females.
Definition
1) MUCOID URETHRAL DISCHARGE, 2) MUCOID CERVICAL DISCHARGE
Term
42.  What is the lab test sued to confirm the presence of chlamydia?
Definition
LIGASE CHAIN REACTION
Term
43.  These 2 medications are used for the treatment of chlamydia.
Definition
1) AZITHROMYCIN, 2) DOXYCYCLINE
Term
44.  This is an STD characterized by numerous painful crops of vesicles.
Definition
GENITAL HERPES
Term
45.  This virus causes genital herpes.
Definition
HSV TYPE 2
Term
46.  What type of virus is HSV type 2?
Definition
DOUBLE STRANDED DNA ICOSAHEDRAL ENVELOPED VIRUS
Term
47.  This is the anti-viral drug used to control genital herpes.
Definition
ACYCLOVIR ORAL
Term
48.  When one has genital herpes, there is _____ even with healed lesions, so the disease can still be spread.
Definition
VIRAL SHEDDING
Term
49.  Transmission of genital herpes is primarily from _____.
Definition
SUBCLINICAL INFECTIONS
Term
50.  This is the 2nd most common STD that causes a purulent penile or vaginal discharge.
Definition
GONORRHEA
Term
51.  What is the bacterium that causes gonorrhea?
Definition
NEISSERIA GONORRHEA
Term
52.  Gonorrhea may be associated with these 2 conditions.
Definition
1) SEPTIC ARTHRITIS, 2) OPTHALMIA NEONATORUM IN THE NEWBORN
Term
53.  These are 2 female threats caused by gonorrhea.
Definition
1) ECTOPIC PREGNANCY, 2) INFERTILITY
Term
54.  These 2 medicines can be used to cure gonorrhea.
Definition
1) CEFTRIAXONE, 2) DOXYCYCLINE
Term
55.  Strains of gonorrhea in _____ and _____ are quinolone (ciprofloxacin) resistant.
Definition
HAWAII AND CALIFORNIA
Term
56.  This is a STD that causes beef red genital ulcers that are typically painless.
Definition
GRANULOMA INGUINALE
Term
57.  _____ is the bacterium that causes granuloma inguinale.
Definition
KLEBSIELLA GRANULOMATIS
Term
58.  What type of bacterium is klebsiella granulomatis?
Definition
GRAM NEGATIVE ROD
Term
59.  This is the lab test used to diagnose granuloma inguinale.
Definition
TISSUE SMEARS
Term
60.  Tissue smears will show cells with _____ when one has granuloma inguinale.
Definition
TISSUE SMEARS
Term
61.  These are the 2 antibiotics used to treat granuloma inguinale.
Definition
1) DOXYCYCLINE, 2) ERYTHROMYCIN
Term
62.  Granuloma inguinale is a rare disease in the US, with fewer than _____ reported cases per year.
Definition
100
Term
63.  Is granuloma inguinale more common in males or females?
Definition
FEMALES
Term
64.  This is an STD that causes fleshy cauliflower lesions.
Definition
HPV
Term
65.  These 2 HPV strains are linked with cervical cancer.
Definition
HPV 16 AND 18
Term
66.  What type of virus is HPV?
Definition
NON-ENVELOPED DOUBLE STRANDED ICOSAHEDRAL DNA
Term
67.  4 treatments for HPV warts.
Definition
1) CAUTERIZATION, 2) PODOPHYLLIN, 3) LIQUID NITROGEN, 4) SURGICAL REMOVAL
Term
68.  This is a condition caused in stage 4 of HIV/AIDS, that is an opportunistic infection causing the CD4 t-cell count to drop below 200.
Definition
KAPOSI SARCOMA
Term
69.  What type of virus causes Kaposi sarcoma?
Definition
HSV TYPE 8
Term
70.  This is an STD that causes transient genital ulcers. The primary lesions are 5-8mm, soft, red, painless erosions. They ulcer then heals spontaneously in a few days.
Definition
LYMPHO GRANUMOLA VENEREUM
Term
71.  This bacterium causes lympho granuloma venereum.
Definition
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS TYPES L1, 2, AND 3
Term
72.  These are the swollen tender inguinal nodes caused by lympho granuloma venereum.
Definition
BUBOES
Term
73.  When the buboes burst and drain pus, they are called _____.
Definition
SUPPURATE
Term
74.  _____ is the sign used to confirm the presence of lympho granuloma venereum.
Definition
SIGN OF THE GROOVE
Term
75.  _____ is used to determine what type of chlamydia is causing lympho granuloma venereum.
Definition
SEROLOGICAL TYPING
Term
76.  These 2 antibiotics are used to treat lympho granuloma venereum.
Definition
DOXYCYCLINE AND ERYTHROMYCIN
Term
77.  LGV is found most frequently in the _____ and _____ parts of the world.
Definition
TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL
Term
78.  The secondary stage of LGV begins in weeks _____. It is characterized by the appearance of tender, inguinal adenopathy, which develops with over-riding erythema and edema.
Definition
2-6 WEEKS
Term
79.  _____ cases of LGV were reported in 2004.
Definition
80
Term
80.  This is an STD caused by a motile spirochete called treponema pallidum.
Definition
SYPHILIS
Term
81.  What happens in the primary stage of syphilis?
Definition
PAINLESS PENILE OR VULVAR PAPULES
Term
82.  What happens in the secondary stage of syphilis?
Definition
SYSTEMIC INFECTIONS
Term
83.  What happens in latent stage of syphilis?
Definition
ASYMPTOMATIC
Term
84.  These 4 things happen in the tertiary stage of syphilis.
Definition
1) ANGINA, 2) AORTIC ANEURYSM, 3) ARGYLL ROBERTSON PUPIL, 4) TABES DORSALIS
Term
85.  _____ are the skin lesions associated with tertiary syphilis.
Definition
GUMMAS
Term
86.  These 2 tests will be positive when one has syphilis.
Definition
1) VDRL, 2) FTA
Term
87.  What is the antibiotic used to treat syphilis?
Definition
BENZATHINE PENICILLIN
Term
88.  This is an STD that causes vulvar pruritis with a malodorous frothy yellow-green discharge.
Definition
TRICHOMONIASIS
Term
89.  This is the motile flagellate protozoan that causes trichomoniasis.
Definition
TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS
Term
90.  Trichomoniasis is _____ in males.
Definition
ASYMPTOMATIC
Term
91.  Trichomonas can be grown on a _____.
Definition
SALINE WET PRET
Term
92.  What is the antibiotic used to treat trichomonas?
Definition
METRONIDAZOLE
Term
93.  This is an STD that causes jaundice and tender hepatomegaly.
Definition
HEPATITIS B
Term
94.  What type of virus is hepatitis?
Definition
DOUBLE STRANDED DNA
Term
95.  This is the surface antigen of hepatitis B.
Definition
HBsAG
Term
96.  This is the surface antibody of hepatitis B.
Definition
HBsAB
Term
97.  This is the core antibody of hepatitis b.
Definition
HBcAB
Term
98.  _____ is a long term consequence of hepatitis B.
Definition
CIRRHOSIS
Term
99.  This is an STD that causes itching thick white vaginal discharge in females. And may cause severe balanitis in males.
Definition
VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS
Term
100.                 This is the dimorphic fungus that causes vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Definition
CANDIDIA ALBICANS
Term
101.                 A _____ prep can be used to see candida albicans showing branching hyphae and buds.
Definition
KOH
Term
102.                 What is the antibiotic used to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis?
Definition
CLOTRIMAZOLE
Term
103.                 These 6 STD’s cause “drips”.
Definition
1) GONORRHEA, 2) NONGONOCOCCAL URETHRITIS, 3) CHLAMYDIA, 4) MUCOPURULENT CERVICITIS, 5) TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS, 6) CANDIDIASIS
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