Shared Flashcard Set

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SS Gold Rush
Mining Questions 1-21
21
History
4th Grade
03/14/2011

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Cards

Term
Why is gold popular for making jewelry?
Definition
Gold is beautiful and soft.
Term
Why is gold valuable?
Definition
Gold is scarce.
Term
What is the earliest record of cups and jewelry made from gold?
Definition
3500 BC
Term
During the middle ages, what men tried to make gold?
Definition
Alchemists tried to make gold.
Term
When and where was the first American gold rush?
Definition
The first American gold rush was in Georgia in 1828.
Term
What were two ways of getting to the gold fields?
Definition
People went to the gold fields overland or by sea.
Term
Name two dangers of the overland route.
Definition
Lack of food or water for animals and cholera were dangers.
Term
Name dangers of sea travel.
Definition
Crashing against rocks, scurvy, broken ships.
Term
Name one disadvantage of the Panama route.
Definition
Malaria, lack of ships traveling north.
Term
What stayed in the miner's pan after the sand, gravel, and water washed out?
Definition
Gold.
Term
How many men were needed to operate a cradle?
Definition
2 to 3 men were needed.
Term
What mining device was 12-25 feet long and could trap more gold than a cradle?
Definition
A long tom.
Term
What is coyote mining?
Definition
Using dynamite to blow shafts underground.
Term
What mining technique used high powered hoses to wash off the mountain side?
Definition
Hydraulic mining.
Term
What mining technique was banned due to its damage to the environment?
Definition
Hydraulic mining.
Term
When was gold discovered in California?
Definition
January 24, 1848
Term
Who discovered gold in California?
Definition
James Marshall
Term
What nickname is given to the men that rushed to California in 1849?
Definition
49ers
Term
What were miners forced to create when they arrived in California?
Definition
laws and government
Term
What is the Mother Lode?
Definition
The name of all the gold fields in California
Term
What happened to California's population as a result of the gold rush?
Definition
Population increased
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