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Spring Final Exam Definitions and Dates
Respess History 9 Spring Final Definitions and Dates
26
History
9th Grade
05/25/2012

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Term
Imperialism
Definition
Taking over other countries to make an empire
Term
Economic imperialism
Definition
Gaining economic benefits from other countries, without actually conquering them
Term
Renaissance humanism
Definition
Confidence in human ability to understand the world, and to improve it
Term
Reconquista
Definition
Spanish for "reconquest."
Name of the wars when Christian armies drove the Moors (Muslim) out of Spain
Term
Protestantism
Definition
Started by Martin Luther.
Branch of Christianity with the following views:
Not led by the pope
Salvation by faith, not works
Bible is the only source of religious truth
Term
Samurai
Definition
Warriors in medieval Japan
Term
Feminist
Definition
One who believes in equal rights for women
Term
Socialism
Definition
Social ownership (group ownership) of property; opposite of capitalism
Term
Communism
Definition
Socialism plus one-party rule.
Example: China under Mao
Term
Cultural Revolution
Definition
Launched by Mao, with these purposes:
-Complete the change to communism, by ending private property
- Get rid of the "olds" (old ideas, Western influences)
- Eliminate Mao's rival, Liu Shaoqi
Term
Red Guards
Definition
Young people who were active in China's Cultural Revolution
Term
Capitalism
Definition
Private ownership of property
Term
622
Definition
Hijra - Muhammad's flight to Mecca
Term
1234
Definition
Korea: first book printed using movable metal type
Term
1493
Definition
Askia Muhammad Ture takes control of Songhai Empire
Term
Late 1600s
Definition
Louis XIV in France; Peter the Great in Russia
Term
Late 1700s
Definition
Britain: Beginning of industrial revolution
Term
1842
Definition
China: Treaty of Nanjing ends Opium War
Term
1868
Definition
Japan: Meiji Restoration. Beginning of Japan's modernization
Term
1910
Definition
Korea: Fall of CHoson Dynasty, as Korea is taken over by Japan
Term
1945
Definition
End of World War II. End of Japanese empire
Term
1945-1989
Definition
Cold War. USSR and USA as rival superpowers
Term
1949
Definition
China: Mao founds Communist State
Term
1973
Definition
Chile: Allende overthrown; Pinochet takes over
Term
1988
Definition
Nicaragua: End of Contra war
Term
1992
Definition
El Savlador: End of guerrilla war
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