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Spring 09 US History
Brown/Dyer
37
History
10th Grade
01/06/2009

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Cards

Term
indentured servant
Definition
Person who agrees to work under a contract for a specified period of time - usually 7 years- in return for transportation to the new world, food and shelter
Term
colony
Definition
an area of new land that is settled but still ruled by a parent country.
Term
tobacco
Definition
a crop gotten from native americans by the Jamestown colonists that became popular in England and allowed the colony to grow and progress.
Term
Slavery
Definition
Where a person is owned like property. The colonists needed this cheap form of labor to run tobacco, rice, indigo and later cotton plantations.
Term
Puritans
Definition
A group of colonists looking for relegious freedoms who settled in New England. The Pilgrams of Plymouth Massachusetts
Term
The Dutch
Definition
The group of settlers from Holland who settled in New England and started the colony of New Amsterdam
Term
New York
Definition
The name given to New Amsterdam after the English colonists took it over
Term
Jamestown
Definition
The first successful English colony in Virginia
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
The route of the slave ships bringing slaves from Africa to America
Term
First Great Awakening
Definition
the relegious movement in the colonies started by George Whitefield and John and Charles Wesley in the 1730's.
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
The first instance of self-government in the colonies located in Virginia.
Term
Bacon's Rebellion
Definition
a rebellion against the government in Jamestown. The town was burned.
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
a document that agreed that all the Pilgrams would support the local government of the new colony.
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
War the the colonists and English fouhgt against the French and Indians. George Washington was a young officer in the British army during this war and learned how to fight with an army
Term
Proclamation of 1763
Definition
King George's rule that the colonists could not move west of the Appalachian Mts. This was very unpopular with the colonists and started resentment against English rule.
Term
Salem witch trials
Definition
The Massachusetts authorities tried 20 men and women as witches.
Term
King Philips War
Definition
Metacom united Indian groups against the colonists of New England in 1675 destroying 20 towns and killing 2000 colonists.
Term
Middle Colonies
Definition
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. These colonies were known as the bread basket colonies because of the grains grown to make bread. They also had large cities like Philidelphia and New York where commerce was the economic means.
Term
Quakers
Definition
a religious group headed by William Penn who settled in Pennsylvania.
Term
Southern Colonies
Definition
Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia. These colonies grew Indigo, rice, tobacco and later cotton.
Term
indentured servant
Definition
Person who agrees to work under a contract for a specified period of time - usually 7 years- in return for transportation to the new world, food and shelter
Term
Sons and Daughters of Liberty
Definition
Groups that started throughout the colonies to protest English rule. The Boston Tea Party was an example.
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
British laws passed as a result of the Boston Tea Party. These laws closed Boston Harbor and quartered British troops in colonists homes.
Term
Powhatan
Definition
The native american chief in the Jamestown, Va. area.
Term
New England Colonies
Definition
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Conneticut, and Rhode Island. Most were started for religious freedom. Ship building, trade and fishing were the main economies of these colonies.
Term
Town Meetings
Definition
the form of local government started by the colonists in New England and still practiced there today.
Term
Rhode Island
Definition
A New England colony started by Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson to practice religious freedom.
Term
Atlantic slave trade
Definition
where Europeans shipped African as slvaes across the Atlantic Ocean to America.
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
a great inventor, scientist, writer, ambassador and founding father who proved that social mobility was possible in America.
Term
salatary neglect
Definition
The English policy that left the American colonies alone to govern and provide for themselves.
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
The philosophy that a country becomes more powerful by making and selling more goods (exports) than it has to buy (imports)
Term
Common Sense
Definition
a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine stating the reasons for the colonies to be free from England.
Term
Treaty of Paris of 1763
Definition
The treaty that ended the French and Indian War.
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
A British law that forced colonists to pay a tax for a stamp for all printed materials including playing cards.
Term
Democracy
Definition
a form of government where any person can be elected to represent the people who vote him into office.
Term
Lexington and Concord
Definition
small towns not far from Boston Mass. where the first fighting of the Revolutionary War took place. It was the "shot heard around the World"
Term
Suffrage
Definition
the right to vote in government elections.
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