Term
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Definition
1825
"union of Salvation"
St. Petersburg (south radical)
South: no monarchy
redistribute land
north: Constitutional Monarchy
limited franchise |
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Term
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Definition
Tsar of Russia
dies dec. 1825
Russia
who will take the throne?
brother? Nicholas?
crushes imperial guard-no mercy |
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Term
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Definition
1848-1849
Russia
influence utopianists: Fourier,St.Simon
end censorship & serfdom
exiled |
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Term
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Definition
1861-Alex II
divided lands btwn peasants & lords
right to buy land-no$$
peasants indebted to state |
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Term
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Definition
1860-1870
anti-Tsar
Narodnik
kulaks-rich peasants
lend $ to poor
socialism
intelligentsia |
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Term
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Definition
1879
nihilists-believe nothing
easily convert to terrorism
Goals: const. assembly, suffrage
"hunting the Tsar" |
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Term
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Definition
1855-1881
Reformist Tsar
emancipated serfs
assembly
assasinated March 1881 |
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Term
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Definition
1881-1894
vengeful/fear tactics
created political exiles
hunted people's will |
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Term
| International Trade Crash |
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Definition
1900-1905
lack of credit/scandals
crushed industry
blamed Jews for symptoms
organized Semitic attacks
lowest wages/strikes illegal |
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Term
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Definition
1904-05
over island control
embarrassing loss
leads to mutinies
form independent pp's |
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Term
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Definition
1905-killed
Moscow governor
relocated Jews
controlled universiy |
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Term
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Definition
1905
formed by Nicholas II
limits power/tension diffuses |
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Term
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Definition
1894-1917
Not good leader
forms Duma
doesn't work
forced to abdicate march 2, 1917 |
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Term
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Definition
1917-1918
3rd yr WWI
lack RR
lack artillary
mutiny gains |
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Term
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Definition
Duma v. council of common people
provisional v. socialist
believed v. real power |
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Term
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Definition
1922-1924
led Bolshevik movement
wants to pull out of war
redistribute land
civil war |
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Term
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Definition
1918-1921
white v red army
red wins
white supported by allies
red freedom |
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Term
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Definition
est. 1922 by Lenin
helped by Stalin and Trotsky
1st social state
union Moscow capital |
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Term
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Definition
versailles treaty 1919
republic proc. 1918
wilhelm II abdicates
split:
left: socialist democrats
Right: Freekorps |
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Term
| Communist Party of Germany |
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Definition
Jan. 1919
strike by workers
.5 mill
leader: Luxembourg
fails |
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Term
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Definition
est 1919 under treaty
perlamentary goverment
fails-Hitler (Freekorp) |
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Term
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Definition
1919-1943
international communist movement
create network
support revolutions
support foreign policy
34 parties - break nationalism
overthrow the state |
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Term
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Definition
unions not revolutions
American Federation of Labor 1886
Samuel Gampers-non comm
collective bargaining |
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Term
| International Workers of the World |
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Definition
1905
opposed AFL
links to Russia
John Reed |
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Term
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Definition
1919
John Reed
split in Socialist party
linked to comintern |
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Term
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Definition
1918
under British mandate
influx of Zionists-1895
led by Hertzel
buy property from arabs
escaping pogroms |
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Term
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Definition
1905
underground RR of jews
working class state-socialist |
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Term
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Definition
1917
British Police arrest leaders
public
fragmented
Comintern intervenes |
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Term
| Palestine Communist Party |
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Definition
1923
secret
both Jews and Arabs
idea of working class
support arab recruitment
criticized by comintern |
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Term
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Definition
1920's
appear independent(comm)
union - "Ihud"
both jews and arabs
send students to USSR |
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Term
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Definition
1928
pcp can ONLY work with working class
narrowing arab recruiting
rise of Stalin |
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Term
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Definition
1929
Palestine
target British and land owning jews
pcp utilizes call for unity |
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