| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Anterior translation of IV joints 
 Facets upglide (B) -- superior member moves on inferior member
 
 End feel: tissue stretch
 
 Normal lumbar forward bend = 60 degrees
 
 PLL limits
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Posterior translation of IV joint 
 Facet downglide (B)
 
 End feel: possibly bony with SP against SP, firm
 
 Normal Lumbar BB = 30 degrees
 
 Limited by: ALL, SPs
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Ipsilateral downglide and contralateral upglide 
 --SB right = upglide on (L) and wonglide on (R)
 
 End feel: tissue stretch
 
 Normal lumbar SB = 30 deg
 
 Limited by: iliolumbar ligament, contralateral intertransverse ligament
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Side Bending (T3 - S1) 
 first in neutral? second in flexion or extension?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | When in neutral (non-fxnal) SB and rotation are opposite 
 When you side bend you will also have rotation in the spine
 = L SB, R Rotation; R SB, L Rotation
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Facets gap on ipsilateral side =R rotation: facets gaps on (R) and compresses on (L)
 
 end feel = tissue stretch
 
 Not measured
 
 Rotation increases with increased amount of flexion
 |  | 
        |  |