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Spanish Medical Terminology
Gatos y Perros
169
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 3
07/11/2009
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Term
mammal
 Definition
mamifero
Term
carnivore
 Definition
carnivero
Term
organ
 Definition
organo
Term
skeleton
 Definition
esqueleta
Term
formula dentaria para las felinas
 Definition
6 incisivos, 2 caninos, 6 premorales; mandibula superior y mandibula inferior
Term
claws
 Definition
garras
Term
retractable
 Definition
retractiles
Term
skull
 Definition
craneo
Term
ligament
 Definition
ligamento
Term
eyelid
 Definition
membrana nictitante
Term
nerve
 Definition
nervio
Term
sense of smell
 Definition
olfato
Term
vision
 Definition
vista
Term
hearing
 Definition
audación
Term
gland
 Definition
glándula
Term
system
 Definition
sistema
Term
taste
 Definition
gusto
Term
body
 Definition
cuerpo
Term
head
 Definition
cabeza
Term
neck
 Definition
cuello
Term
back
 Definition
lomo
Term
tail
 Definition
cola
Term
trunk
 Definition
tronco
Term
upper trunk
 Definition
torax
Term
lower trunk
 Definition
abdomen
Term
front quarters
 Definition
miembros anteriores
Term
hind quaters
 Definition
miembros posteriores
Term
chest
 Definition
pecho
Term
scapula
 Definition
escapula
Term
humerus
 Definition
humero
Term
arm
 Definition
brazo
Term
elbow
 Definition
codo
Term
forearm
 Definition
antebrazo
Term
radius
 Definition
radio
Term
ulna
 Definition
cúbito
Term
shoulder
 Definition
hombro
Term
wrist
 Definition
muneca
Term
bones of the wrist
 Definition
carpos
Term
toes
 Definition
dedos
Term
finger/toe bones
 Definition
falanges
Term
hip
 Definition
cadera
Term
knee
 Definition
rodilla
Term
joint
 Definition
articulación
Term
leg
 Definition
pierna
Term
leg bones
 Definition
tibia, femur, peroné
Term
ankle
 Definition
tobillo
Term
feet
 Definition
pies, patas
Term
to wean
 Definition
destetar
Term
kibble
 Definition
croquetas
Term
contagious
 Definition
contagiar
Term
vaccination calendar
 Definition
calendario vacunacion
Term
kitten
 Definition
gatito
Term
antibodies
 Definition
anticuerpos
Term
?Cuantos meses tiene gatitos cuando reciba los vacunaciones?
 Definition
3 meses
Term
Chemical containment (restraint)
 Definition
Contencion quimica
Term
Diferencias de tranquilizante, sedante, y anestesia
 Definition
tranq= despierto, pero calma sed= dormido, pero consciente anest= dormido, y no consciente y no reflejos
Term
alcohol soaked cotton balls
 Definition
torunda
Term
main leg vein
 Definition
vena safena
Term
disinfection (asepsis)
 Definition
asepsia
Term
syringe
 Definition
jeringa
Term
needle
 Definition
aguja
Term
3-way key that connects to catheter
 Definition
llave tres via
Term
catheter
 Definition
catéter
Term
infectious diseases
 Definition
enfermedades infecciosas
Term
germs
 Definition
germen
Term
bacteria
 Definition
bacteria
Term
virus
 Definition
virus
Term
symptoms
 Definition
síntomas
Term
mucous membranes
 Definition
mucosas
Term
colores de mucosas:
normales
congestionadas
pálidas
ictéricas
cianóticas
 Definition
rosas
rojas
blancas
amarillas
azules
Term
enlarged spleen
 Definition
esplenomegalia
Term
diagnostics
 Definition
diagnostico
Term
antigen
 Definition
antigéno
Term
treatment
 Definition
tratamiento
Term
liquido en abdomen
 Definition
ascitis
Term
disnea
 Definition
dificultad para respirar
Term
two outcomes of a sample taken from the abdomen
 Definition
exudado = bacterias, más proteinas y más celulas
trasudo = no bacterias, menos proteinas, menos celulas
Term
palliative treatment
 Definition
tratamiento paliativo - aliviar síntomas, pero no cura
Term
Feline Leukemia
 Definition
Leucemia Felina
Term
translate: latent leads to progressive infection
 Definition
latencia -> Infección progresiva
Term
translate: pregnant mother leads to dead or aborted fetuses
 Definition
gata gestante -> fetos mortinatos o aborto
Term
red blood cells
 Definition
glóbulos rojos
Term
white blood cells
 Definition
glóbulos blancos
Term
?Que es ataxia?
 Definition
incoordinación
Term
auto immune disease
 Definition
immunomediada
Term
?Que es etiología?
 Definition
la causa de enfermedad
Term
clinical history
 Definition
historia clinica
Term
ribs
 Definition
costillas
Term
deciduous teeth
 Definition
dientes deciduales
Term
los tres partes de intestino delgado
 Definition
duodeno, yeyuno, ileón
Term
los tres partes de intestino grueso
 Definition
ciego, colon, recto
Term
pancreas
 Definition
páncreas
Term
gall bladder
 Definition
vesícula
Term
diafragm
 Definition
diafragma
Term
to secrete
 Definition
secretar
Term
bile
 Definition
la bilis
Term
enzymes
 Definition
enzimas
Term
pancreatic
 Definition
pancreaticas
Term
physical exam
 Definition
examen fisico
Term
physiological constants
 Definition
constantes fisiológicas
Term
?Que es el constantes fisiológicas?
 Definition
temperatura, frecuencia cardiaca, pulso, frecuencia respiratora, mucosas
Term
vertebra from head to tail
 Definition
cervicales, torácicas, lumbares, sacras, coccígeas
Term
hematocrit
 Definition
hemograma
Term
blood chemical measurement
 Definition
quimica sanguínea
Term
?Que organo produso insulina?
 Definition
páncreas
Term
translate: general instruments of surgery
 Definition
instrumental general de cirugia
Term
groups of surgical instruments
 Definition
corte, hemostasis, sutura, especial, campo
Term
2 tipos de intstrumentales de corte
 Definition
bisturi (scalpel), tijeras (scissors)
Term
tipos de tijeras
 Definition
mayo, metzenbaum
Term
tipos de metzenbaum
 Definition
curbes o rectas
Term
instrumental de hemostasis
 Definition
pinzas (tweezers) de kelly:
rectas
curvas
de mosquito
Term
3 tipos de instrumentales de sutura
 Definition
porta agujas, pinzas de disseccion adson, tijeras de sutura
Term
2 tipos de pinzas de disseccion adson
 Definition
con dientes de ratón, sin dientes de ratón
Term
towel clamp
 Definition
pinzas de campo backhouse
Term
instrumental de especial
 Definition
pinzas de allis, separador de Farabeuf
Term
scrub shirt, scrub pants
 Definition
piyama quirurgica, bata quirurgica
Term
surgical cap
 Definition
gorro
Term
surgical mask
 Definition
cubreboca
Term
drapes
 Definition
campos
Term
drapes with a hole
 Definition
sabana hendida
Term
endotraqueal tube
 Definition
tubo endotraqueal
Term
suture
 Definition
sutra
Term
gloves
 Definition
guantes
Term
sterile
 Definition
esteril
Term
Que materiales necesitan estar esteril?
 Definition
guantes, bata, campos, sabana hendida, instrumental
Term
quimicos de desinfeccion
 Definition
alcohol, cloro, yodo (iodine), benzal, clorhexidina
Term
coat
 Definition
la piel
Term
nasal cavity
 Definition
cavidad nasal
Term
voice box
 Definition
laringe
Term
lungs
 Definition
pulmónes
Term
Name 4 organos de la sistema respiratorio
 Definition
nariz, laringe, traquea, pulmónes
Term
name 5 organos de la sistema digestivo
 Definition
boca, esófago, estómago, intestino delgado, intestino grueso
Term
liver
 Definition
hígado
Term
spleen
 Definition
bazo
Term
arteries
 Definition
arterias
Term
veins
 Definition
venas
Term
kidneys
 Definition
riñones
Term
bladder
 Definition
vejiga
Term
urine
 Definition
orina
Term
name 3 partes de la sistema urinario
 Definition
riñones, vejiga, orina
Term
brain
 Definition
cerebro
Term
spinal column
 Definition
medula espinal
Term
nerve
 Definition
nervio
Term
penis
 Definition
pene
Term
testicles
 Definition
testiculos
Term
prostate
 Definition
prostata
Term
seminal vesicles
 Definition
vesícula seminal
Term
ovaries
 Definition
los ovarios
Term
uterus
 Definition
utero
Term
vagina
 Definition
vagina
Term
vulva
 Definition
vulva
Term
Dices 4 partes de la sistema reproductor macho
 Definition
pene, testiculos, prostata, vesícula seminal
Term
dices 4 partes de la sistema reproductor hembra
 Definition
ovarios, utero, vagina, vulva
Term
distemper
 Definition
moquillo
Term
tres fases de moquillo
 Definition
tres fases: respiratoria, digestiva, nerviosa.
Term
síntomas respiratoria de moquillo
 Definition
neumonía, disnea, secreciones purulentes en nariz, cianosis, fiebra alta, secreciones oculares purulentes
Term
síntomas digestiva de moquillo
 Definition
vómito, diarrhea con o sin sangre, anorexia, depresión
Term
síntomas nerviosa de moquillo
 Definition
tics, mioclonos, convulsiones
Term
que son mioclonos?
 Definition
tics that affect entire groups of muscles
Term
Que es la causa de traqueobronquitis infecciosa?
 Definition
bacterias: bordatella. virus: parainfluenza
Term
síntomas de traqueobronquitis infecciosa
 Definition
tos seca, no productiva y persistente. Después de tres días, puede desaparecer o agravarse -> neumonia: disnea, fiebre, y secreción purulenta nasal y conjuntival
Term
la causa de Anemia Infecciosa Felina
 Definition
Haemobartonella felis -> destruccion de los glóbulos rojos
Term
síntomas de Anemia Infecciosa Felina
 Definition
Depresión, anorexia, perdida de peso (loss of weight,) mucosas palidas o ictericas, esplenomegalia
Term
la causa de Peritonitis Infecciosa
 Definition
immunomediada - coronavirus. transmission de contacto directo - fecal, fomites
Term
Dos formas de peritonitis infecciosa
 Definition
  • efusiva:
    • acumulación de liquido en abdomen
    • disnea
    •  ictericia
    •  fiebre
    •  diarrea

  • no efusiva:
    • anorexia
    •  depresión
    •  ataxia
    • perdida de la conciencia
Term
lymphatic glands
 Definition
tejido linfoide
Term
tipos de los glóbulos blancos
 Definition
segmentados: neutrofilos, basofilos, eosinofilos. no segmentados: linfocitos - con anticuerpos, monocitos
Term
la causa de leucemia felina
 Definition
un retrovirus
Term
síntomas de leucemia felina
 Definition
tumores, anemia, aborto, problemas renales y problemas oculares
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