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Spanish Armada (and some New World)
final exam study guide
27
History
10th Grade
05/08/2009

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Cards

Term
1588
Definition
Spanish Armada, Turning Point in World History
Term
what was the result of the Spanish Armada
Definition
English successful
Term
what happened to the Spanish Armada
Definition
had to go all the way around England
Term
when they got into the English Channel what happened
Definition
they got out there a terrible storm happened and almost all the ships sunk
Term
nick name of the storm that sunk the spanish armada
Definition
"Protestant Wind"
Term
what did the Spanish people do
Definition
they stayed
Term
results of the Spanish Armada
Definition
1.Spain begins to decline (especially seas) 2.1588-1945 Great Britain most powerful sea power in the world, then US most powerful 3.England begins to colonize the New World
Term
1586?
Definition
Elizabeth I grants charter to stock company:tobacco, maize(corn), gold+silver, most famous non-successful colony
Croatan on a tree -Francis Drake was the one who dropped them off
Term
1607
Definition
first permanent colony in New World
colony is Jamestwon
bad condition in Jamestown
around Jamestown is Virginia
Term
1620
Definition
Plymouth founded (Plimoth/Plimouth)
had Puritans
Term
Henry VIII
Definition
1500s
Church of England was Anglican
Term
why is it important that in the 1500s under Henry VIII the church of England was Anglican
Definition
send Puritans to Holland from Plymouth
England clamed land
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
document written on Mayflower
agreement
will work together and be part of their government
Term
governor of Plymouth?
Definition
William Bradford
Term
where did they first step on?
Definition
plymouth rock
Term
1630
Definition
Massachusetts Bay Colony founded
Term
Who was the governor of the Mass Bay Colony and what did he say?
Definition
John Winthrop
"we should be a shining city upon a hill"
means set an example
Term
first highway in United States
Definition
Boston Post Road then
US Rhode I now
Term
Three groups of thirteen English colonies?
and what was their major industries?
Definition
New England: trade, farming, fishing
Middle: farming, trade
Southern: farming, slave labor
Term
What were the New England Colonies and their Major City?
Definition
NH
Mass
RI
Conn
major city: Boston
Term
What were the Middle Colonies and their Major City?
Definition
NY
NJ
Penn
Delaware
Maryland
major cities: farming, trade
Term
What were the Southern Colonies and their Major City?
Definition
Virginia
NC
SC
Georgia
major city: Charleston (Charlestown)
Term
slave colonies until 1865?
Definition
Maryland, Delaware
Term
compare Charleston to Philadelphia or Boston
Definition
not as large
Term
first slaves to where when
Definition
1619, England
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
1865
Term
1863
Definition
Emancipation Proclamation
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