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PSU-Dr. Archangeli
127
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 3
01/25/2012
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Term
los bienes/ géneros/ mercancías/ mercaderías
 Definition
goods
Term
los activos (efectivo/ cuentas por cobrar/ inventario/ arriendo pagado por anticipación/ equipo)/ los pasivos (cuentas por pagar/ letras por pagar)
 Definition
assets
Term
una persona valiosísima a la empresa
 Definition
a person valuable to the company
Term
la divisa
 Definition
foreign currency
Term
la moneda
 Definition
domestic currency
Term
elaborar/ fabricar
 Definition
to manufacture
Term
el éxito (tener, lograr)
 Definition
success
Term
el suceso
 Definition
event/ happening
Term
la gerencia (dirección)
 Definition
management(people)
Term
la gestión/ administración/ dirección
 Definition
management (process)
Term
la mano de obra (profesional)/ la plantilla
 Definition
workforce (blue-collar)
Term
la población activa
 Definition
everyone who can work in a country
Term
la oferta
 Definition
supply
Term
la oferta y demanda
 Definition
supply and demand
Term
las existencias (de bienes)/ la reservas (de rescursos)
 Definition
physical supply (in a store)
Term
las prácticas/ la pasantía
 Definition
internship
Term
ser estudiante en prácticas
 Definition
an intern
Term
Producto Interno Bruto (PIB)
 Definition
GDP, market value (territory)(Toyota in US)
Term
el recurso/ los recursos humanos
 Definition
resources, human resources
Term
la sucursal
 Definition
branches
Term
la sede
 Definition
headquarters
Term
la matriz
 Definition
parent company
Term
la filial
 Definition
subsidary
Term
franquicia
 Definition
franchise
Term
agrícola
 Definition
agriculture
Term
los negocios
 Definition
business
Term
los negocios internacionales
 Definition
international business
Term
el comercio
 Definition
trade
Term
el comercio exterior/ interior
 Definition
foreign/ domestic trade
Term
la (empresa) multinacional
 Definition
multinational (company)
Term
el consumidor
 Definition
consumer
Term
el contrato
 Definition
contract
Term
ensamblar
 Definition
assemble (put together)
Term
la escasez
 Definition
shortage (scarcity)
Term
el gerente/ administrador/ director/ gestor
 Definition
manager
Term
la materia prima
 Definition
raw material
Term
abarcar
 Definition
to encompass, inlcude
Term
la acción
 Definition
share, stock
Term
el accionista
 Definition
shareholder, stockholder
Term
el acreedor
 Definition
creditor
Term
el acuerdo/ convenio
 Definition
agreement
Term
la aportación
 Definition
contribution
Term
aportar
 Definition
to contribute
Term
el asesor
 Definition
consultant, advisor
Term
benéfico
 Definition
charitable
Term
los beneficios/ ganancias/ utilidades (obtener/ sacar/ arrojar)
 Definition
profit, earnings
Term
bien de consumo
 Definition
consumer good
Term
la bolsa
 Definition
stock market
Term
el bono
 Definition
bond
Term
la casa matriz
 Definition
main office
Term
cobrar
 Definition
to charge a fee, collect, cash
Term
la comercialización
 Definition
marketing, selling
Term
el comerciante
 Definition
merchant
Term
comerciar
 Definition
to trade, sell, do business
Term
el comercio
 Definition
business, commerce, trade
Term
la compraventa
 Definition
buying and selling, sales and purchases
Term
el consejo directivo (la junta directiva)
 Definition
board of directors
Term
el derecho
 Definition
right, law (field)
Term
el derecho mercantil
 Definition
business law (field)
Term
el desarrollo
 Definition
development
Term
el desempleo (el paro)
 Definition
unemployment
Term
la deuda (solventar)
 Definition
debt (to pay off)
Term
directivo (adj)
 Definition
managerial
Term
el directivo
 Definition
director, board
Term
la disponibilidad
 Definition
availability
Term
el donativo
 Definition
donation
Term
el dueño/ propietario
 Definition
owner
Term
emitir
 Definition
to issue (stocks)
Term
emprender
 Definition
to undertake to do something
Term
la empresa (...líder)
 Definition
company, enterprise (a leading company)
Term
el empresario
 Definition
employer/ owner/ entrepreneur
Term
el enchufe/ palanca
 Definition
"pull"/ influence/ benefit from favoritism
Term
estatal
 Definition
government-run
Term
estructuración de precios
 Definition
pricing structure
Term
el financiamiento/ financiación
 Definition
financing
Term
financiero
 Definition
financial
Term
fomentar
 Definition
to encourage, promote
Term
el fondo
 Definition
fund
Term
la fusión de empresas, fusionar
 Definition
business merger, to merge
Term
el gasto
 Definition
expense
Term
el índice de paro
 Definition
unemployment rate
Term
la indumentaria
 Definition
clothes, clothing
Term
el ingreso/ renta
 Definition
income, revenue
Term
la inversión/ invertir/ el inversionista
 Definition
investment/ to invest/ investor
Term
la investigación y desarrollo (IyD)
 Definition
research and development (R&D)
Term
la ley mercantil
 Definition
business law (individual)
Term
la ley
 Definition
law (individual)
Term
lucrativo/ rentable
 Definition
profitable
Term
el lucro
 Definition
profit
Term
el mayorista
 Definition
wholesaler
Term
el minorista/ detallista
 Definition
retailer
Term
el negocio en participación
 Definition
joint venture
Term
la obligación
 Definition
liability, debt
Term
el patrimonio
 Definition
wealth, estate, assets
Term
la pérdida
 Definition
loss
Term
la pericia
 Definition
expertise
Term
el perito
 Definition
expert
Term
el personal, plantilla
 Definition
personnel
Term
el proveedor (abastecedor, suministrador)
 Definition
supplier
Term
la razón social
 Definition
company name
Term
los riesgos y los beneficios
 Definition
risks and rewards
Term
la recompensa
 Definition
compensation, payment
Term
regir
 Definition
to control, be in effect
Term
la responsabilidad social
 Definition
company liability
Term
la sociedad
 Definition
company (specific legal form)
Term
la sociedad anónima (S.A)
 Definition
corporation
Term
el socio
 Definition
partner
Term
el socio activo/ colectivo
 Definition
active partner
Term
el socio comanditario
 Definition
silent partner
Term
la subvención
 Definition
subsidy, payments from government to assist businesses
Term
la tasa de cambio
 Definition
exchange rate
Term
administración
 Definition
administration: decisions and actions taken by the management
Term
comercio multinacional
 Definition
international trade without loyalty to any country
Term
comercio nacional
 Definition
trade inside a nation's territories
Term
comercio internacional
 Definition
international trade
Term
dejo
 Definition
dialect
Term
demografía
 Definition
population: number, composition (sex, race, etc.), distribution, development...
Term
distribución
 Definition
distribution
Term
globalización
 Definition
globalization
Term
hiperinflación
 Definition
yearly inflation > 25%
Term
Producto Interno o Nacional Bruto per cápita
 Definition
PIB/PNB divided by number of people (tells standard of living)
Term
Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB)
 Definition
summary of total production of a country (Ford in Mexico)
Term
supranacional
 Definition
company that has surpassed all the national linking
Term
transnacional
 Definition
company with administration shared between various countries
Term
usuario
 Definition
user
Term
servicio
 Definition
customer service
Term
trabajo
 Definition
human labor applied to production of wealth
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