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South College
Misc. Items Study for Quiz 1
55
Anatomy
Graduate
10/20/2008

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Tendeon Reflex Innervations

Biceps Brachii

Triceps

Diaphram

 

Definition
C6
C7
C3,4, and 5 KEEP THE DIAPHRAM ALIVE
Term

A: Innervations of Anterior Forearm (name nerve and Roots involved)

 

B:  Exceptions? 

Definition
A: Median Nerve (C8-T1)

B: 2 Exceptions: 1: Flexor digitorum profundus (medial half innervated by Ulnar Nerve....lateral half by Median Nerve). 2: Flexor carpi ulnaris
Term

Musculocutaneous...what does it innervate and what are nerve roots involved

 

Definition
MC innervates muscles of anterior upperarm (coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, and brachialis)

C5-C7
Term
Posterior compartment arm and forearm innervated by what nerve....what are the Nerve roots involved?
Definition
Radial Nerve C5-T1
Term
Intrinsic muscles of the hand are Innervated by the _______nerve with some exceptions for the ______group and 2 of the _______.  There is one Thenar muscle that is innervated by the Ulnar nerve it is the ______ _______.
Definition
Ulnar (C7-T1)

Thenar, lumbercles (1 and 2 by Median nerve)

Adductor Pollicis (Ulnar nerve)
Term

SOMATIC SENSORY Palmar Side

 Thumb, Index, Middle, and Half of ring somatosesory nerve is the ______ nerve. Pinky and other half (medial half) of ring is the ______ nerve.

Definition
Median

Ulnar
Term

Supraglenoid tubercle is where long head of ______ tendon inserts.

 

 

 

Infraglenoid tubercle is where long head of _______ tendon inserts.

Definition
Biceps


Triceps
Term

Triangular Space is filled by 

Definition
circumflex scapular artery and Vein
Term
Quadrangular space is filled by (2 items)
Definition
Axillary nerve (to deltoid)

Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery
Term
Triangular Interval is filled by (2 items)
Definition
Radial Nerve (C5-T1)

Profunda Brachii Artery
Term

Ligaments of Gleno-Humeral Joing include the ____, _____, and ______ ligaments.  The ________ligament binds the coracoid process to the humerus. 

 

The most common Dislocation of the GH joint is _____, _____.  

Definition
Superior, Middle, and Inferior Glenohumeral Ligaments

Coracohumeral ligament

Anterior, Inferior
Term

1.  The lateral cord from the union of the anterior divisions of the upper and middle trunks contributions from _____ to _____.

2.  Medial cord :  ____ to _____.

3.  Posterior cord originates as the union of all three posterior divisions ____ to _____

 

Definition
C5 to C7

C8 to T1

C5 to T1
Term

Elbow joint

1.  Ligament that holds Humerus to Radias

2.  Ligament that holds Ulna to Humerus

3.  Transverse ligament that holds ulna and radias together

Definition
1. Radial Collateral
2. Ulnar Collateral
3. Anular Ligament of Radius
Term
Anconneus ________ the Ulna as pronation occurs to keep hand on axis during pronation
Definition
abducts
Term

A procedure developed to treat compression fractures of the vertebral body in which a balloon is inflated in the fractured area and a paste is injected which will harden and give the vertebral body its shape

 

Definition
Kyphoplasty
Term
Fusion of C1-C2 or C5-C6 vertebral bodies and is usually associated with cardiac abnormalities
Definition
Klippel Feil Syndrome
Term

Curvature of the Cervical vertebrae and Lumbar vertebrae is ______.

 

 

Curvature of the Thoracic and Sacral vertebrae is ______.

Definition
Convex

Concave
Term

1)  ______ ______ help to determine whether or not spinal meningitis is viral or bacterial (bacterial is much worse)

 

2)  They are usually performed in the at least from ____ to _____

Definition
Spinal tap

L3 or L5
Term
When muscles of this group contract bilaterally they extend the vertebral column similar to the erector spinae group. When muscles on one side contract they pull the spinous process toward the transverse processes on that side to cause trunk rotation to the opposite side
Definition
Transversespinalis
Term
Muscles responsible for extension of head and innervated by Posterior Ramus of C1
Definition
Suboccipital muscles
Term
Cerebral Spinal Fluid resides in the __________ space and also in the ________ canal which is continuous with the 4th ventricle of the brain
Definition
Subarachnoid space

Central
Term

Definition
Term

Definition
Term

For spinal cord below cervicle vertebrae:  Pathway for circulation from aorta to spinal cord goes from aorta to _____ artery--> ____ ______--> 3 other branch arteries which supply different parts of spinal cord.

 

For cervical region of spinal cord the ______ artery supplies blood

Definition
Intercostal, Spinal Segmental


Subclavian
Term

Parasympathetic Nerve Regions

 

1: Cranial Nerves

 

 

2:  Sacral Nerves

Definition
1: III, VII, IX, X

2: S2, S3, S4 (Keep your penis off the floor,
Term

Sympathetic preganglionic  from ____ to _____

 

Actually trunk runs from ____ to _____

Definition
T1 to L2
C1 to S3
Term

Back muscles:

1) extends, adducts, and medially rotates humerus

2)Elevates Scapula

3)Abducts and elevates scapula

4)Elevates Ribs II-V, Depresses Ribs IX-XII

Definition
1) Lattisimus Dorsi (Innervated by Thoracodorsal Nerve)
2) Levatator Scapulae (innervated by Dorsal Scapular Nerve C4-C5)
3)Rhomboid major/minor (innervated by Dorsal Scapular Nerve C4-C5)
4)Serratus posterior supperior/inferior T2-T5 and T9-12
Term

Weird Movements:

 

1)pointing toe down

2) Pulling toe up

Definition
planterflexion

Dorsalflexion
Term

System: Protects body, regulates temperature, elimnates some wastes, helps to make Vit D. detects sensations such as touch, pain, warmth, and cold.

 

 

Vit. D activated by _____

Definition
Integumentary (skin, hair, nails, sweat and oil glands)

UV from sunlight
Term

Anterior Skin Burns (rule of 9's)

Trunk=

Arms (both)=

Legs (both)=

Head and neck=

 

if both sides multiply by 2 to get posterior

Definition
18
9
18
4.5
Term

Axial Skeleton has ____ bones

 

Appendicular skeleton has ____ bones

Definition
80

126
Term

Cartilage types:  1) Found on ends of bones, most abundant, has collagen fibers in a gel-type matrix

2) Strongest of all, lacks perichondrium, (think intervertebral disk)

3) tip of nose, top of ear, responsible for maintaining shape, has thread-like network of elastic fibers, perichondrium present.

Definition
Term

Bone types:

 

1)flat bones that make red marrow...with sponge-like spaces and trabecula, forms epiphysis of long  bones

2)Solid dense, made up of osteons

Definition
Spongy

Compact
Term

Bone formation types:

 

1)is the formation of bone directly from or within fibrous connective tissue membranes.

2) is the formation of bone from hyaline cartilage models.

 

 

Both involve ______ cells to initiate bone formation

 

Definition
Intramembranous

Endochondrial
Term
Systems:  Functions to carry gas to and from cells, regulate acid base balance (normal pH is 7.3-7.4), regulates temp, water concentration, and defends agaainst invaders
Definition
CV
Term
System:  returns proteins and fluids to blood, carries lipids from GI to blood, includes maturation sites for Immune system agents
Definition
Lymphatic
Term

1)  System: Functions are to integrate incoming and outgoing signals and to carry out higher mental functions

 

2)How does it branch: 

 

3)Mylination of PNS, of the CNS

Definition
1)Central Nervous system

2)CNS
PNS
Somatic: sym and para

Autonomic

3)Schwann, Oligodendrocytes
Term

System: Regulates body activities by releasing hormones which are transported in the blood to a target organ

 Includes:Hypothalmus has direct input into pituitary gland (endocrine and nervous system compliment one another)
Pineal Gland- sarcadium rhythm (sleep cycles, awake cycle), regulates sexuality in males
Pituitary Gland- Growth hormone, FSH, LH, TSH, (KNOW THESE and if its anterior or posterior …7 total)
Thyroid Gland-T3 (metabolism), T4(metabolism), Calcitonin
Thymus (on top of heart)- maturation of T-cells, thymus slowly turns to fat with age…older people prone to more disease
Pancreas- produces insulin (picks up glucose and takes it into cells), glycogen (breaks down glucogen in liver to free up glucose)
Adrenal Gland- EP and Nor epi
Ovary and Testis- not discussed
 

Definition
Endocrine
Term
3 systems that regulate acid base balance?
Definition
CV
Urinary
Respiratory
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Affected Muscles

 

Dorsal Scapular


 

 

Definition
C5

Rhomboid Major, Rhomboid minor, part of Levatator Scapula
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Long Thoracic Nerve

Definition
C5-C7

Serratus Anterior
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Suprascapular Nerve

Definition
C5, C6

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Subclavius

Definition
C5 C6

Subclavius
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Lateral Pectoral

Definition
C5-C7

Pectoralis Major
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Musculocutaneous

Definition
C5-C7

all muscles of anterior compartment of the upper arm
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Medial Pectoral

Definition
C8-T1

Pectoralis Minor/Major
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Medial Cutaneous of Arm (MBC)

Definition
C8-T1

Sensory for medial side distal one-third
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Medial cutaneous of Forearm (MABC)

 

 

Definition
C8-T1

Sensory medial side of forearm (anterior)
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Median Nerve

Definition
C5-T1

you know these
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Ulnar Nerve

Definition
C7-T1

Medial half of Flexor digitorum profundus (pinky and ring)
Flexor carpi Ulnaris

All intrinisic muscles of the hand except Thenars (exception for adductor...it is Ulnar)
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

1)Superior Subscapular

 

2)Inferior Subscapular

Definition
1) C5-C7
Subscapularis

2)C5-C7
Subscapularis
Teres Major
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Axillary Nerve

Definition
C5-C6

Teres Minor and Deltoid
Term

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

 

Radial

Definition
C5-T1

All muscles of posterior compartment of arm and forearm
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