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SOM U.S. History week 2 vocab
Enlightenment, greece, rome, england
14
History
8th Grade
07/29/2011

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Term
John Locke
Definition
Enlightenment thinker who wrote about natural rights and a social contract
Term
Social Contract
Definition
an agreement between the people and the government
Term
Natural Rights
Definition
rights that a person is born with such as life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The government is responsible for insuring our safety and freedom
Term
Baron de Montesquieu
Definition
an Enlightenment thinker that wrote about the separation of power in the govenment. He belived in dividing power into 3 branches (groups)
Term
Republic
Definition
a representative government. The people elect a representative to speak for them . The U.S. is a republic.
Term
Democracy
Definition
a government where people vote for laws.
Term
English Parliament
Definition
The elected representaitives of England
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
the document signed in 1215 that limited the power of the English king.
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
In 1689, the document gave Parliament complete power over the government of England.
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
a time of great change in how people view the role of people in the government
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
Baron de Montesquieu's idea that power should be separated into 3 branches to prevent abuse of power
Term
monarchy
Definition
a government ruled by a king or queen
Term
dictatorship
Definition
a government ruled by one person. This person took power by force and he is in power for life.
Term
Constitution
Definition
a written document that says what the government can/can not do.
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