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| picture made from chips of colored stone or glass |
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| application of science and mathematics to develop useful structures and machines |
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| in ancient Rome, bridgelike stone structure that carried water from the hills into the city |
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| leader or teacher of a new faith or movement |
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| person who suffers or dies for his or her beliefs |
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| high-ranking Church official with authority over a local area, or diocese |
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| district or region under the care of a bishop |
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| in the Byzantine Empire, highest church official in a major city |
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| head of the Roman Catholic Church |
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| religious belief that is contrary to the official teachings of a church |
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| soldier serving in a foreign army for pay |
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200 year period of peace at Rome's height, that lead to many advances in science and technology |
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the city where Constantine relocated the capital of Rome, and renamed Constantinople |
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