Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Socials Studies Chapter 8
Vocabulary © Horizons: Canada Moves West
53
History
10th Grade
05/12/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
to downsize
Definition
to reduce the workforce through layoffs / early retirement
Term
urban sprawl
Definition
uncontrolled growth of an urban area
Term
migrant laborers
Definition
workers who must travel to find employment
Term
resource-based
Definition
economy reliant on the extraction or primary processing of raw materials
Term
manufacturing-based
Definition
an economy that replies on the manufacturing of goods
Term
regional disparity
Definition
different levels of income between regions
Term
primary
Definition
an industry that collects natural resources
Term
sector
Definition
a clearly defined segment or area
Term
multinational
Definition
a business that operates offices and branches in three or more countries
Term
globalization
Definition
a trend towards interdependent national economies
Term
to reorganize
Definition
to reduce labour costs by firing managers and redistributing the work among remaining employees
Term
to restructure
Definition
to replace full-time employees with party-time or contract employees who receive no benefit packages or guarantees of job security
Term
bull
Definition
a trend of rising share prices
Term
demographics
Definition
study of population statistics, trends, averages, etc
Term
tertiary
Definition
concerned with services
Term
underemployed
Definition
a worker employed in a job below his or her skill level
Term
consumption
Definition
the use or purchase of goods to satisfy wants
Term
scarcity
Definition
an insufficient amount
Term
goods
Definition
supplies or products that can be sold
Term
services
Definition
intangible things that satisfy a "want"
Term
supply
Definition
the relationship between the amount of a good available for sale and its price
Term
demand
Definition
the relationship between the amount of a good that consumers are willing to buy and its price
Term
market
Definition
a region or population in which there is demand for a product or service and the good or service can be sold
Term
marketing
Definition
promoting goods or services that are for sale
Term
resources
Definition
the means available for producing goods and services
Term
unemployment rate
Definition
the percentage of the available labour force not employed
Term
consumer price index
Definition
a measure of the general rise in prices of goods and services
Term
productivity measurement
Definition
the amount of output produced by a worker measured over a specific period of time
Term
business cycle
Definition
alternating periods of ups and downs in economiic activity
Term
census
Definition
an official count of the people in a country, city, district, and so on
Term
natural gas
Definition
a form of petroleum found in a gaseous state
Term
groundfish
Definition
fish living on the bottom of the sea
Term
barrel
Definition
one barrel of oil = 159 litres of crude oil
Term
branch plant
Definition
a factory or office owned by a company based in another country
Term
electronic switching
Definition
a device using electronic components to control the connections in the circuitry of telecommunication systems
Term
tailings
Definition
waste left over after mining and smelting
Term
commodity
Definition
anything that can be bought and sold
Term
slag
Definition
refuse left over after ore has been removed
Term
permafrost
Definition
ground that remains permanently frozen
Term
kimberlite
Definition
a rare igneous rock that sometimes contains diamonds
Term
megaproject
Definition
a large scale and expensive engineering or construction project
Term
petroleum
Definition
a dark, viscous material found in the upper strata of the earth
Term
oil sand
Definition
sand saturated with heavy crude oil, which usually has seeped to the surface
Term
bilateral
Definition
between to nations
Term
protectionist
Definition
protecting domestic markets and industries
Term
sectoral
Definition
belonging to a distinct area of economic activity
Term
public
Definition
owned by the gov't, to serve the public
Term
private
Definition
owned by private individual or business, usually run for profit
Term
trade blocs
Definition
groups of nations linked to promote trade
Term
countervail
Definition
a special tax to protect domestic products from subsidized foreign imports
Term
anti-dumping duty
Definition
a special tariff imposed in imports being sold at an unreasonably low price
Term
quotas
Definition
limits on the amounts of various products that can be imported
Term
embargo
Definition
suspension of trading or commercial activities
Supporting users have an ad free experience!