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| a period of intellectual and artistic creativity,c.1300-1600. |
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| the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes paved the way for European voyages of exploration. |
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an instrument that measured the position of stars.
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| small, fast ship with a broad bow. |
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a journey to a holy place.
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| muslim houses of worship, in the capital of Timbuktu. |
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| a narrow passage way connecting two large bodies of water. |
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| towns that were established as a center of trade. |
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| religious communities that usually included asmall town, surrounding farmland, and a church. |
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| a fort that was usually built near a mission. |
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| the right to demand taxes or labor for Native Americans living on the land. |
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| the theory that a state's or nations power depended on its wealth. |
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| exchange of goods, ideas, and people between Europe and the Americas. |
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| Water route to Asia through North America sought by European explorers. |
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| French trapper living among Native Americans. |
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| relating to ancient Greese and Rome. |
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| explorers who recieved grant from Spanish explorers. |
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| money paid for protection. |
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| line of demarcation[image] |
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| an imaginary line running down the middle of the Atlantic from the North Polen to the South Pole. |
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