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Social Studies Finals!! Sixth
social studies finals exam mexico latin america south america cuba west indies presidents
44
History
6th Grade
06/10/2008

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Cards

Term
preme
Definition
largestmexican oil company
Term
Fidel Castro
Definition
President of Cuba
Term
hieroglyphs
Definition
written language of the mayan indians
Term
father miguel hidalgo
Definition
"father of mexican independence"
Term
maya
Definition
group that makes up most of guatemala's population
Term
haiti
Definition
first country to gain independence iin west idies/ caribbean
Term
european control
Definition
most areas of latin america were controlled by european countries from 1500s to 1800s
Term
cuba
Definition
gained independence from spain in 1898

ally of soviet union

cut off trade with Us in 60s because castro took over US owned businesses
Term
urbanization
Definition
when many people move from rural areas to urban areas in search of jobs, education, housing, etc.
Term
Spanish- AMerican War
Definition

fought between mexico and US treaty of guadalupe hidalgo ended war in 1848

war was fought to protect US interests in cuba and puerto rico

Term
Mexican controlled oil company
Definition
pemex
Term
Simon Bolivar
Definition
known as "the liberator"
Term
agriculture
Definition
the primary industry in guatemala
Term
tenochtitlan
Definition
aztec city on lake texacoco where eagle was found with serpant in mouth perching on cactus
Term
hernan cortes
Definition
conquered aztec civilization for spain in 1521
Term
Chinampas
Definition
floating island gardens used by the aztecs
Term
tropical zone
Definition
climate of most of the latin america region
Term
columbian exchange
Definition
exchange of goods between latin america and europe
Term
tributaries
Definition
a smaller stream or river that flows into a larger river
Term
country that controlled most of south america in 1500s
Definition
Spain
Term
sugar
Definition
primary crop grown through 1800s
Term
Octavio paz
Definition
mexican who won the nobell peace prize for literature
Term
benito juarez
Definition
president of mexico who brought reform to thecounrty in 1858
Term
el nino
Definition
a pacific ocean current
Term
land area in peru with most cities
Definition
desert
Term
Vincente Fox
Definition
first president of modern mexico that was not part of Instituional Revolutionary Party (PRI)
Term
amazon rainforest
Definition
approximately the size of the continental US it is being threatened by deforestation
Term
president carlos salinas de gortari
Definition
president of mexico thatprivatized farming
Term
current president of mexico
Definition
President Vincente Fox
Term
why was city brasilia created
Definition
atlantic coasts was overcrowding so they were encouraging more peopl to move away from the atlantic coast
Term
athualpa
Definition
last inca king before spain took over
Term
peninsular
Definition
people living in latin america but were born in spain. most powerful group living in new spain (latin america)
Term
quechua
Definition
descendants of the Inca indians living in peru
Term
peru is supplier of these two important minerals
Definition
silver and copper
Term
Inca Maya Aztec
Definition
three ethnic groups in mexico
Term
Jacabo Arbenz Guzman
Definition
guatemala leader who redistributed land to farmers
Term
machu pincchu
Definition
aqncient inca city with many Inca Indians living in Peru
Term
main crop in west indies from 1600s to 1800s
Definition
main crop in west indies from 1600s to 1800s was sugar
Term
democratic
Definition
what most south american countries have as their government
Term
two primary transportation barriers
Definition
andes mountains and amazon rain forest
Term
country that brought more african slaves to south america than anyone else
Definition
brazil
Term
hacienda
Definition
large farms in latin america that were broken up around 1920 and given to local farmers
Term
majority of guatemala's people are descendents of..
Definition
maya
Term
the three land forms in peru
Definition
desert, mountains, rainforests
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