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Social Studies Chapter 2
Matt's SS - Ch 2 - Americans All
26
History
4th Grade
10/15/2009

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Cards

Term
immigrant
Definition
A person who comes to live in a new land.
Term
culture
Definition
the way of life followed by a group of people - including food, clothing, music, art, religion, holidays, customs, stories and language.
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
Explorer from Spain who landed in America in 1492
Term
Louisiana Territory
Definition
land west of the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains - sold by French in 1803 to the United States
Term
President Thomas Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis, and William Clark
Definition
The president sent Louis and Clark on an expedition to discover what was on the land that had been purchase from the French - the Louisiana Territory. They started at St. Louis on the Missouri River and 18 months later they reached the Pacific Ocean.
Term
E pluribus unum
Definition
out of many, one (Latin) - our country's motto - many states, one nation - many backgrounds, one nation
Term
Mississippi River
Definition
In 1783, the US claimed the Mississippi as its western border.
Term
Bering Strait
Definition
land that connected Siberia and Alaska
Term
government
Definition
the rules, or laws, of a country and the people who run the nation
Term
republic
Definition
a type of government in which leaders are elected
Term
represent
Definition
to make decisions for others
Term
democracy
Definition
a form of government in which every citizen has a right to take part
Term
citizen
Definition
an official member of a country
Term
Constitution
Definition
the document that sets forth the plan for U.S. government (gives US citizens certain rights)
Term
federal
Definition
a system of government in which the national and state governments share power
Term
legistlative branch
Definition
the part of the government that makes laws
Term
Capitol
Definition
the building where the U.S. Congress meets
Term
executive branch
Definition
the part of the government in charge of carrying out laws
Term
White House
Definition
the building where the President of the United States lives and works
Term
judicial branch
Definition
the part of the government that makes sure laws follow the Constitution
Term
Supreme Court
Definition
the highest court of the United States
Term
amendment
Definition
a change to the Constitution
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
the first ten amendments to the Constitution (ex. freedom of speech and religion)
Term
passport
Definition
a booklet that gives a person permission to travel to other countries
Term
taxes
Definition
the money the government collects to pay for the services it offers
Term
jury
Definition
a group of citizens who make decisions in a court of law
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