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Small Mammal Husbandry
Small animal facts for the 2015 OVC class.
65
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
12/14/2011

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Cards

Term
To calm an un-sedated rabbit during examination, you may cover:
Definition
The eyes.
Term
A bunny wrap may be employed to examine:
Definition
Eyes, ears, oral cavity, sexing, or temperature. Towel or cloth wrap gives sense of security.
Term
Normal Rabbit Rectal Temp:
Definition
38-40 C
Term
Normal Rabbit Heart Rate:
Definition
130 - 325 BPM
Term
Normal Rabbit Respiratory Rate:
Definition
32 - 60 RPM
Term
Rabbits are sexually mature at:
Definition
6-8 months
Term
You may sex a rabbit by:
Definition
Applying pressure to either side of the external genitalia. Males have testicles which may be covered by fur. Pressure exposes the tube like penis. Females will expose the vulva which has a more slit like opening.
Term
A dewlap is:
Definition
A flap of skin on the sternum found in female rabbits, exaggerated when in heat.
Term
Female rabbits may normally pull out fur when:
Definition
Nest building.
Term
Rabbit's ears should be checked for:
Definition
Ear mites.
Term
In rabbits, a runny eyes and nose should cause concern for:
Definition
Corneal ulcers.
Term
To treat dehydration in rabbits:
Definition
Administer subcutaneous fluids at 60mL/Kg/day
Term
Rabbits may become maloccluded or require teeth filing due to:
Definition
Continually growing incisors and molars.
Term
Peg teeth are:
Definition
Secondary maxillary incisors in the Rabbit, caudal to the easily visible primary maxillary incisors.
Term
4 blood collection sites in the rabbit:
Definition
1. Marginal Ear Vein
2. Jugular vein
3. Lateral Saphenous Vein
4. Central Ear Artery
Term
Site for terminal blood collection in a Rabbit:
Definition
Intracardiac. Rabbit MUST be under general anesthesia.
Term
Site for IV drug injection on a rabbit:
Definition
Marginal Ear Vein
Term
Site for subcutaneous drug injection on a rabbit:
Definition
Skin just above shoulder blades.
Term
Resting heart rate of the Rat:
Definition
360 BPM
Term
In order to block pheromones indicating handler nervousness which rats can smell:
Definition
The handler may wear gloves.
Term
In order to sex a Rat:
Definition
The ano-genital distance is easiest (females have a short distance between anus and vulva, males have a larger distance and usually have visible testicles)
Term
Number of nipples on a female rat:
Definition
12
Term
Subcutaneous injection site in Rats:
Definition
The scruff of the neck
Term
Rats have continuously growing:
Definition
incisors
Term
Rats should never be fed:
Definition
Ad lib, prone to obesity.
Term
Red staining around eyes in rats is called ______ and comes from the chemical ______.
Definition
1. Chromodacryorrhea
2. Porphryn
Term
Life Span of Guinea Pigs:
Definition
5-7 years
Term
Resting Heart Rate of a Guinea Pig:
Definition
250-310 BPM
Term
Guinea pigs become able to breed at:
Definition
3-4 weeks
Term
Unlike most rodents, Guinea Pigs are born:
Definition
Precocious
Term
A female Guinea Pig is called a:
Definition
Sow
Term
The shape of a female Guinea Pig's urogenital opening is:
Definition
Y
Term
% Protein in diet required for Rats:
Definition
14%; 18% if breeding
Term
Male Guinea Pigs are called:
Definition
Boars.
Term
Shape of a male Guinea Pig's urogenital opening:
Definition
Circular with a cross; some sources describe an I. Penis should be extruded for confirmation.
Term
The teeth of a Guinea Pig appear, compared to other rodents:
Definition
White rather than yellow/orange. They have 20 continuously growing teeth.
Term
Guinea pigs are social and best kept in:
Definition
Pairs. (sows with sows, boars only with boars they were raised with, sows and boars should never be mixed)
Term
Guinea Pig cage requirements:
Definition
-Shelter to hide in
-White wood shavings (no scents, sawdust, or cedar)
- Solid flooring.
- Dry, 18-25 degrees C
Term
Guinea pigs require, in their Diet:
Definition
- Hay
- Vitamin C (15-25 mg/day)
Term
Guinea Pigs and Rabbits should never be fed:
Definition
- Lettuce
- Chocolate
- Rhubarb
- Potatoes
- Cabbage
- Beans
Term
Rabbits and Guinea Pigs are coprophagic, meaning:
Definition
They produce caecotrophs, soft version of stool, which is nutritional and they ingest immediately upon excretion (usually overnight) ~150/day.
Term
Hay type that should be fed to Rabbits:
Definition
Timothy - free choice
NOT Alfalfa - acceptable ONLY for juveniles: high protein/calcium predisposes adults to bladder stones
Term
A high sugar/carb diet is not recommended in rabbits because:
Definition
It causes an overabundance of intestinal flora
Term
Rabbit ovulation is:
Definition
Induced at copulation, pseudo-pregnancies can be a concern.
Term
Gestation in Rabbits is:
Definition
30-35 days
Term
Kits leave the nest at:
Definition
3-4 weeks.
Term
Rabbit, rat, and mice young are born:
Definition
Altricial
(eyes, ears closed, no fur)
Term
You should spay/neuter a Rabbit at:
Definition
4-6 months
Term
Female Rabbits are called:
Definition
Does
Term
Male Rabbits are called:
Definition
Bucks
Term
Immature Rabbits are called:
Definition
Kits
Term
Peri-anal sex glands are found in:
Definition
Both sexes of Rabbits.
Term
Rabbits response to heat:
Definition
Heat stress occurs very easily in Rabbits.
Term
IM injection site in the Rabbit:
Definition
Epaxials or quadriceps.
Term
Amount of time vitamin C lasts in food:
Definition
3 months.
Term
Guinea pigs always have a _____ in their mouths:
Definition
Food bolus.
Term
Guinea Pig gestation period:
Definition
68-72 days
Term
The guinea pig hymen is only open during:
Definition
Estrus and parturition.
Term
Estrous cycle in guinea pigs:
Definition
15-17 days
Term
Guinea pig testes are:
Definition
Non scrotal. Sit within abdomen.
Term
Average litter size of a Guinea Pig is:
Definition
4
Term
Guinea Pigs wean after:
Definition
21 days
Term
The rat diet is:
Definition
Omnivorous.
Term
Rats eat dry feces from cage floor. This is what percentage of their diet?
Definition
10%
Term
Blood from retro orbital bleeds and ear veins should only be obtained from:
Definition
Lab animals
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