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Skull Anatomy
Skull anatomy including sutures
124
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
09/14/2014

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Cards

Term
Frontal
Definition
Frontal sinus
Term
Temporal
Definition
Mastoid process/Zygomatic process/Styloid process/Mandibular fossa/External and internal auditory meatus
Term
Occipital
Definition
Foramen magnum/occipital condyles
Term
Sphenoid
Definition
Sphenoid sinus/Lesser wing/Greater wing/Sella Turcica/Optic foramen
Term
Ethmoid
Definition
Ethmoid sinus/Cribriform plate/Crista galli/Olfactory foramina/Conchae
Term
Ear Ossicles
Definition
Malleus/Incus/Stapes
Term
Sutures
Definition
Coronal/lambdoidal/squamosal/sagittal
Term
Fontanels of infant skull
Definition
Anterior/posterior/anterolateral/posterolateral
Term
Mandible
Definition
Mandibular ramus/Mandibular condyle
Term
Maxilla
Definition
Sinus/Palatine process
Term
Zygomatic
Definition
Temporal process
Term
Palatine
Definition
Horizontal plate
Term
Hyoid Bone
Definition
"neck bone"
Term
Typical vertebra
Definition
Body/Pedicle(between body and superior articular process)/Intervertebral foramen/Lamina(inbetween spinous process and transverse process)/Vertebral foramen/Transverse process/Spinous process/Superior & inferior articular process
Term
Cervical vertebrae
Definition
Transverse foramen/Bifid spine/Atlas/Axis/Odontoid process (Dens)
Term
Sacrum
Definition
Sacral promontory/Superior articular process/Foramina: ventral & dorsal/Median sacral crest
Term
Ribs
Definition
7 pr. "True" ribs/3 pr. "False" ribs/2 pr. "Floating" ribs
Term
Sternum
Definition
Manubrium,Body,Xiphoid process
Term
Clavicle
Definition
Medial (Sternal end),Lateral (Acromial end)
Term
Scapula
Definition
Spine, Acromion process, Glenoid cavity, Coracoid process, Medial (vertebral) and lateral (axillary) borders, Supraspinous fossa (posterior view), Infraspinous fossa (posterior view), Right/left bone, Sternoclavicular joint
Term
Humerus
Definition
Head, Greater tubercle, Lesser tubercle, Intertubercular groove, Surgical neck (common site of fractures), Deltoid tuberosity, Olecranon fossa, Lateral epicondyle, Medial epicondyle, Coronoid fossa, Trochlea, Capitulum, Right/left bone
Term
Radius
Definition
Head, Neck, Styloid process, Radial tuberosity, Ulnar notch, Right/left bone
Term
Ulna
Definition
Olecranon process, Coronoid process, Radial notch, Trochlear notch, Styloid process, Head, Right/left bone
Term
Carpal
Definition
Scaphoid, Lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapizoid, capitate, hamate, carpal tunnel, metacarpals, phalanges (proximal, medial, distal)
Term
Os Coxae (Coxal bone)
Definition
Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
Term
Ilium
Definition
Crest, Iliac fossa, Anterior superior iliac spine, Anterior inferior iliac spine
Term
Ischium
Definition
Ischial ramus, Ischial tuberosity, Lesser sciatic notch, Greater sciatic notch
Term
Pubis
Definition
Superior ramus, Inferior ramus, Pubis symphysis, Acetabulum, Obturator foramen, Greater or false pelvis, Lesser or true pelvis, Sacroiliac joint
Term
What is the difference between a male and a female (hip wise)
Definition
Male is less then 90, female is more than 90
Term
Femur
Definition
Head, Neck, Greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, Linea aspera, Intercondylar notch, Medial & lateral condyles (Posterior view), Medial & lateral epicondyles (Anterior view), Patellar surface
Term
Tibia
Definition
Lateral & Medial condyles, Tibial tuberosity (Anterior surface), Medial malleolus, Anterior crest
Term
Fibula
Definition
Head, lateral malleolus
Term
Tarsals
Definition
Talus, navicular, medial, intermediate, lateral cuniform, cuboid, calcaneous
Term
Knee
Definition
Quadriceps tendon, Patellar Ligament
Term
Extracapsular Ligaments
Definition
Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament, Medial (tibial) collateral ligament, Oblique popliteal ligament, Arcuate popliteal ligament
Term
Intracapsulate Ligaments
Definition
Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Posterior Cruciate Ligament, Lateral Meniscus, Medial Meniscus
Term
Bursa
Definition
Subcutaneous prepatellar bursa, Suprapatellar bursa
Term
Acetabulum
Definition
Iliofemoral ligament, Pubofemoral ligament, Ischiofemoral ligament, Intracapsular Ligaments, Ligamentum teres
Term
Shoulder Joint
Definition
Glenohumeral ligaments, Coracohumeral ligament, Coracoacromial ligament, Acromioclavicular ligament, Coracoclavicular ligament
Term
Shoulder bursa
Definition
Subacromial bursa, Subcoracoid bursa, Subdeltoid bursa
Term
Intervertebral ligaments
Definition
Anterior Longitudinal, Posterior Longitudinal, Ligamentum flavum, Interspinous Ligament, Supraspinous Ligament, Ligamentum nunchae
Term
Which joints are fibrous types?
Definition
Skull and distal tib/fib
Term
Which joints are cartilaginous
Definition
Upper intervertebral, first sternal costal
Term
Which joints are synarthrotic
Definition
Skull, sternocoastal (one), and tibiofibular (distal)
Term
Which joints are amphiarthrotic
Definition
Pubic symphysis and intervertebral
Term
What is involved with the boney movements involved in yes and no?
Definition
Atlas interacts with the occipital condyles to move your head up and down. Axis interacts with the atlas that is rotating on the dens to shake head.
Term
What is the difference between true and false ribs
Definition
True ribs connect directly to the sternum thru costal cartilage while false ribs don’t.
Term
What is the pathology of ankylosing spondylitis
Definition
Pain and stiffness of spine: worse at rest, decreased mobility of spine, inflammation of entheses, calcification of spinal ligaments, stiffening and weakening of spine. Also effects SI joints, peripheral joints and eyes.
Term
What is the treatment of ankylosis spondylitis
Definition
Treated with NSAIDs, sulfasalazine, methotrexate, or TNF
Term
What is the "Sit down" bone
Definition
the ischium, we sit on the ischial tuberosity
Term
What is the pathology and treatment of rickets?
Definition
Lack of Ca+2, phosphate and vitimin D causes the softening of bones. Symptoms include bone pain, short stature and skeletal deformities. Treament: correct dietary deficiencies, bone brace
Term
What is the pathology and treatment of bone cancer?
Definition
4 types: chondrosacroma, ewing's sarcoma, fibrosacroma, and osteosarcoma. Treatment is surgery and chemo
Term
What caners invade bone?
Definition
Breast, lung, thyroid, kidney, and prostate
Term
Why is the Hip a Good Boney Fit?
Definition
firmly holds the head of the femur, much cartilage, strong ligaments and tendons reinforce the joint.
Term
Why is the Shoulder Flexible and Vulnerable?
Definition
Deep humeral head rests on the glenoid cavity and is not a deep ball and socket. The scapula is only held by back back muscle, it has less cartilage and small tendons
Term
Why is the Elbow a Good Boney Fit?
Definition
The notch on the ulna grabs the trochlea in a plier-like grip. With flexion, the small radial head sits in the radial fossa and articulates with the capitulum of humerus. With flexion the coranoid process sits in the coranoid fossa.
Term
Why is the knee shitty
Definition
when stabilizing structures are damaged the joint can be come compromised.
Term
What is the pathology and treatment of a slipped disc
Definition
Slipped disc is when the nucleus of the pulposus becomes dislodged and presses into the spinal chord
Term
What is the pathology of a herniated disc
Definition
the nucleus passes through the fibrosis and presses against the spinal nerve
Term
What is the pathology of psoriatic arthritis
Definition
affects skin, bone, entheses (dactylitis), joints in bone axial and appendicular skeleton.
Term
[image] 1
Definition
Parietal Bone
Term
[image] 2
Definition
Sphenoid Bone
Term
[image] 3
Definition
Temporal Bone
Term
[image] 4
Definition
Ethmoid Bone
Term
[image] 5
Definition
Lacrimal Bone
Term
[image] 6
Definition
Zygomatic Bone
Term
[image] 7
Definition
Maxillary Bone
Term
[image] 8
Definition
Inferior nasal concha
Term
[image] 9
Definition
Mandible
Term
[image] 10
Definition
Frontal Bone
Term
[image] 11
Definition
Coronal Suture
Term
[image] 12
Definition
Optic Canal
Term
[image] 13
Definition
Nasal Bone
Term
[image] 14
Definition
Temporal Process of the zygomatic bone
Term
[image] 15
Definition
Mastoid Process
Term
[image] 16
Definition
Middle nasal concha
Term
[image] 17
Definition
Perpendicular place of Ethmoid
Term
[image] 18
Definition
Vomer
Term
[image] 1
Definition
Frontal Bone
Term
[image] 2
Definition
Zygomatic Bone
Term
[image] 3
Definition
Vomer
Term
[image] 4
Definition
Sphenoid
Term
[image] 6
Definition
Styloid Process
Term
[image] 7
Definition
Mandibular Fossa
Term
[image] 8
Definition
External Acoustic Canal
Term
[image] 9
Definition
Lambdoid Suture
Term
[image] 10
Definition
Occipital Bone
Term
[image] 11
Definition
Maxilla(ry bone)
Term
[image] 12
Definition
Paletine Plate
Term
[image] 13
Definition
Zygomatic Arch
Term
[image] 14
Definition
Temporal Bone
Term
[image] 15
Definition
Mastoid Process
Term
[image] 18
Definition
Occipital condyle
Term
[image] 19
Definition
Foramen Magnum
Term
[image]
Definition
Term
[image] 1
Definition
Parietal Bone
Term
[image] 2
Definition
Frontal Bone
Term
[image] 3
Definition
Temporal Bone
Term
[image] 4
Definition
Occipital Bone
Term
[image] 5
Definition
Sphenoid
Term
[image] 6
Definition
Zygomatic Bone
Term
[image] 7
Definition
Maxilla
Term
[image] 8
Definition
Mandible
Term
[image] 9
Definition
Ethmoid
Term
[image] 10
Definition
Nasal Bone
Term
[image] 11
Definition
Lacrimal Bone
Term
[image] 1
Definition
Coronal Suture
Term
[image] 2
Definition
Frontal Bone
Term
[image] 3
Definition
Sphenoid
Term
[image] 4
Definition
Frontal Sinus
Term
[image] 5
Definition
Crista Galli
Term
[image] 6
Definition
Nasal Bone
Term
[image] 7
Definition
Ethmoid Bone
Term
[image] 8
Definition
Vomer
Term
[image] 9
Definition
Maxilla
Term
[image] 10
Definition
Mandible
Term
[image] 11
Definition
Squamous Suture
Term
[image] 12
Definition
Lambdoid Suture
Term
[image] 13
Definition
Temporal Bone
Term
[image] 14
Definition
Internal acoustic canal
Term
[image] 15
Definition
Styloid Process
Term
[image] 16
Definition
Hypophyseal fossa of sella turcica
Term
[image] 17
Definition
Sphenoidal Sinus
Term
[image] 18
Definition
Paletine Bone
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