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Silliman Notes 4/18/07
Page 2
34
History
9th Grade
04/23/2007

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Term
Following the American Civil War, Americans had very little interests in what:?
Definition
Foriegn Affairs
Term
The period following the Civil War is also known as:?
Definition
The Reconstruction Period
Term
Name two things that occupied many peoples mind during the Reconstruction Period:?
Definition
1.Economic Growth
2.Settlement of the West
Term
Americans wanted as few ties as possible to ____?_____ at this time:
Definition
Other (Foreign) Countries
Term
When did the American attitudes begin to change?
Definition
1890's
Term
What factor caused this change in Americans desire to branch out?
Definition
We wanted to compete with Europe.
Term
Social Darwinism encouraged what?
Definition
Expansionism, it also stated that "survival-of-the-fittest" applied to people as well as the Animal Kingdom.
Term
What COUNTRY fell behind to Europe when the European Nations started to Expand in Africa, Asia, and along the Pacific Islands?
Definition
America (U.S.)
Term
What is Social Darwinism?
Definition
Just as competition between individual organisms drives biological evolutionary change (speciation) through "survival of the fittest", competition between individuals, groups, or nations drives social evolution in human societies.
Term
How did Religous leaders try to expand americans knoledge of religion around the world?
Definition
They said that Americans have a duty to Civilize.
Term
How did military leaders try to expand influence America's desire expand its influence around the world?
Definition
According to the navy, strong leaders have a strong NAVY.
Term
What would be needed for the Americans to increase the size of their NAVY?
Definition
More military bases.
Term
What would the NAVYs bases provide for them?
Definition
A way to hold large fleets of ships.
Term
Members of __?1____ began to agree with NAVY budget apperovals for ____?2_____
Definition
1. CONGRESS
2. SHIP BUILDING
Term
Increasing the size of the NAVY was great. The US now had the ______ largest navy.
Definition
3rd
Term
Name 2 positive things that came from expansionism:? (Think P)
Definition
1.POWER
2.PRESTIGUE
Term
NAME the 2 factors that caused the US to have a large surplus of goods in the 1800's:?
Definition
1.More efficient machinery
2.A larger number of workers.
Term
Name the value of US exports in 1870? By 1900?
Definition
1870: $470 million
1900: $1.4 BILLION!!
Term
Name 2 arguements against Expansionism:?
Definition
1.Many Resources
2.Loyal, and not hypocrites.
Term
Define Imperialism:?
Definition
Overseas colonization.
Term
If economic ties exist between 2 countries, shortly after, so will ________ ties:?
Definition
Political (TIES)
Term
Why did american fishing ships dock frequently on the coast of the pacific Islands, and where were they headed to?
Definition
A) To refuel
B) Australia, Asia, and the Somaoan Islands.
Term
Why were US sailor ships welcomed in the islands of Somoa?
Definition
SAILORS CARRY BIG BUCKS!!!! $$Cha-Ching$$
Term
What year did the Somoan Islands attempt to become a protectorate of the US?
Definition
1872.
Term
This is the reason that Somoan Islands and other Islands near them are not part or protectorates of the US:?
Definition
Congress felt that this was an act of IMPERIALISM and refused to pass the vote.
Term
In exchange for protecting the Somoan Islands, the US got this:?

(This was the agreement made between US and the Somoan Islands in 1878.)
Definition
The Somoan Islands ports.
Term
This was the other group of Islands that was a popular spot for money-filled sailors:?
Definition
HAWAII>>
Term
What years did misionaries begin to create settlements in HAWAII?
Definition
The 1820's
Term
What 2 things did the Missionaries do in HAWAII?
Definition
1.Bought land from Hawaiians
2.Spreaded Christianity
Term
US traded NO TAXES ON SUGAR for this:?
Definition
PEARL HARBOR
Term
This is the year that the SUGAR act was cancelled:?
Definition
1890.
Term
What happened in year 1891 in HAWAII?
Definition
They got a new Queen: Queen Lilioukilani.
Term
Was president Cleveland for or against the situation in HAWAII near the BEGINNING of his 2ND TERM?
Definition
AGAINST!
Term
American Sugar growers were not obeying CLEVELAND and did what?
Definition
Set up their own republic.
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