Term
Shoulder pain with overhead activity, painful arch
+ tests: neers, hawkins, relocation |
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Definition
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Term
History of shoulder dislocation (overstretched into abduction and external rotation)
+ apprehension with improvement of using relocation |
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Definition
| Traumatic anterior instability |
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Term
A period of pain lasting for weeks is followed by a period of gradual stiffening of the shoulder as the pain resolves.
Restrictive in both active and passive external rotation and abduction |
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Definition
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Term
Sudden shoulder pain with overhead or lifting activity
Supraspinatus is most common
+ empty can test |
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Definition
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Term
Patient fell on the shoulder or outstretched arm
Visible bump at the ac joint, weighted and non weighted views indicate a degree of laxity and damage |
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Definition
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Term
Usually mechanical signs/symptoms with painful locking and clunking with a specific movement pattern
+ clunk, crank, obriens |
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Definition
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Term
Severe shoulder pain that increases with any shoulder movement either with insidious onset, fall, or trauma
Rupture of the bursa due to a calcific process in the tendon |
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Definition
| Acute calcific bursitis and tendonitis |
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Term
Baseball pitcher that complains of shoulder pain that occurs mainly when throwing hard. Gradual onset of pain. Tender area on proximal humerus.
Salter Harris Type 1 injury |
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Definition
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Term
Found associated with impingement syndrome
All ROM are often affected with acute bursitis, especially end range forward flexion
Tenderness found anterior to AC joint on passive extension of shoulder |
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Definition
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Term
| Complains of pain, aching, and tenderness in specific muscle or tendon areas that radiate pain in nondermatomal pattern. Trigger points involved |
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Definition
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Term
| Symptoms often are the result of a sudden traction on the arm that results in pain and weakness felt in the entire arm. Supporting the arm relieves symptoms. Overhead activities are difficult because of fatigue rather than pain |
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Definition
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Term
| Secondary to AC trauma, usually a weight lifter that has diffuse pain with bench press, clean, jerk, or dip |
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Definition
| Osteolysis of the Distal Clavicle |
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Term
| chronic degenerative disease with a history of trauma. Usually found with females over 40 secondary to other disorders. |
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Definition
| Osteoarthritis of the GH Joint |
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Term
lateral elbow pain associated with repititve sport or occupational activity, repetitive wrist extension, radial deviation and supination
tenderness at the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis
+ cozens, mills |
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Definition
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Term
| medial elbow pain following a repetitive activity such as hammering or use a screwdriver. wrist flexion and pronation such as in serving or overhead and forehand strokes. weakness in gripping, flexors with wrist extension , keeping elbow straight elicits pain |
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Definition
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Term
| pain at the tip of the elbow after repetitive extension activity or a single event involving a forceful elbow extension. Strain of the triceps insertion on the olecranon process |
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Definition
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Term
| athlete complaining of sharp posterior elbow pain on quick extension of the elbow, popping and clicking with extension |
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Definition
| Posterior impingement Syndrome of the elbow |
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Term
| a child with lateral elbow pain after swinging the child by the arms or sudden jerking of the childs arm, radial head is not fully formed allowing entrapment of the annular ligament |
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Definition
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Term
| adolescent baseball pitcher who complains of either medial or lateral elbow pain. Repetitive valgus stress incurred with pitching causes stretch injury to the medial elbow and possible compression injury to the lateral elbow |
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Definition
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Term
| young male/female complaining of unilateral (dominant arm) lateral elbow pain and stiffness. clicking and locking usually involved in sport activity, avascular necrosis |
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Definition
| osteochondrosis (panners disease) |
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Term
| obvious swelling of the distal to the point of the elbow, fall to the elbow or repeated weight bearing or dragging of the elbow on the ground |
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Definition
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Term
| medial forearm pain and paresthesia into the ring and little finger, history is of activities throwing that medially stretched the elbow (valgus). compression or stretch may cause irritation of the ulnar nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| complains of radial or dorsal wrist pain following a fall on the outstretched hand. fall on thenar eminence with the wrist forced into hyperextension, ulnar deviation and intercarpel supination, which forces the capitate between the scaphoid and the lunate |
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Definition
| scapholunate dissociation |
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Term
| fall on either the palmer flexed or hyperpronated wrist. some only present with only dorsal ulnar wrist pain and a non traumatic history |
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Definition
| triquetrolunate dissociation |
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Term
| radial wrist pain with a history or activities that require either forceful gripping with ulnar deviation or repetitive use of the thumb. |
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Definition
| stenosing tenosynovitis or deQuervain's |
|
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Term
| pain and numbness/tingling in the palmer surface of the thumb and radial two and one half fingers; symptoms are worse at night. clumsiness with precision gripping |
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Definition
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Term
| numbness/tingling or pain in the forth or fifth digits; ulnar nerve is compressed. chronic compression in handlebars |
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Definition
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Term
| pain at the anatomic snuff box after a fall on the outstretched hand seen 3-6 months after trauma often. wrist in maximum dorsiflexion (>90) |
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Definition
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Term
| decreased in carrying angle of the arm |
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Definition
| cubitus varus and gunshot deformity |
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Term
| under 35 year old with anterior shoulder pain will have |
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Definition
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Term
| Colles fracture is a fracture of |
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Definition
| dorsal fracture of the distal radius |
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Term
| Dawbarns Test is a test of |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common rotator cuff muscle injured |
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Definition
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Term
| A hernated nucleus pulposes between the C5 and C6 will cause reflex in |
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Definition
| C6 nerve root (brachioradialis) |
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Term
| Normal ROM for wrist extension is |
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Definition
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Term
| Green stick is a fracture is a |
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Definition
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Term
| anterior interosseous syndrome will affect the |
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Definition
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Term
| Smiths fracture happens at the __ __ with a __ angulation |
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Definition
| Distal radius with a volar angulation |
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Term
| Nursemaids elbow happes at what age |
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Definition
| 2-4 at lateral elbow (annular ligament) |
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Term
| Boxer’s fx is a fracture of |
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Definition
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Term
| Bennetts fracture is a fracture of |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| mcp joint sprain of UCL usually due to hyperabduction or extension |
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Term
| Dorsiflexion injury of the tearing of the volar plate |
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Definition
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Term
| avulsion of the flexor digitorum profundus, hyperextension injury |
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Definition
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Term
| ulnar stress to a flexed MCP |
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Definition
| collateral ligament injury |
|
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Term
| the lateral collateral ligament stress test of the elbow has 3 other names |
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Definition
| radio collateral ligament, varus stress test, adduction stress test |
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Term
| Erb Duchene palse is loss of what 2 nerve roots and shows what sign? |
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Definition
| Loss of C5, C6 and shows waiter tip sign |
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Term
| Saturday night palsy aka ___ aka ___ shows what motor weakness |
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Definition
| Radial neuropathy, or crutch pasly- wealk arm ectensor and hand and finger extensor and forearm |
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Term
| Cheralgia pare paresthetc also known as ____ shows what sensory deficit |
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Definition
| Wartenburg paresthetica dorsal 5, 4, 3 and ½ of second |
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Term
| Fracture of the inferior lip of the glenoid fossa |
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Definition
|
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Term
| intra articular fracture of the radial styloid |
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Definition
|
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Term
| distal radius fracture with distal radio-ulnar dislocation |
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Definition
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Term
| base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb fx |
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Definition
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Term
| incomplete long bone fx in children |
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Definition
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Term
| indentation fx of posteriolateral aspect of humeral head |
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Definition
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Term
| avulsion fx of base of distal phalanx |
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Definition
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Term
| proximal ulna fx with dislocation of the head of the radius |
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Definition
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Term
| distal radius fx with anterior displacement of distal fragment |
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Definition
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Term
decrease or absence of the neurovascular bundle by a spastic hypertophied scalenus anterior muscle
rotation compresses the subclavian artery and brachial plexus |
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Definition
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Term
| forcing the ribs posterior will decrease the space between the clavicle and the 1st rib. Axillary vein and neurovascular bundle runs through the clavicle and the 1st rib |
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Definition
| Edens costoclavicular test |
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Term
| axillary artery/vein, and the three cords of the plexus run under pectoralis minor and the coracoid process and compresses with this test |
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Definition
|
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Term
| traction will pull the NV bundle over the 1st rib, extension of the neck will tighten the scalene muscle, decrease pulse indicates 1st rib subluxation or cervical rib |
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Definition
|
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Term
| narrowing of the costoclavicular interval with a tightened anterior scalene muscle will cause impingement and weakness |
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Definition
|
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Term
| coracoid pressure syndrome causes costoclavicular membrane pressure with pectoralis minor |
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Definition
| Shoulder compression test |
|
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Term
| end feel pain prevents full ROM |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Mechanical blockage end range occurs before full ROM as seen in a torn labrum, OA |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Acute painful process prevents end range as seen in bursitis |
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Definition
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Term
| End feel with a + ligament stability test where there is capsular ligament damage |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| pain at the same time as end range (stretch, mobilization) |
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Definition
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Term
| pain felt after end range (stretch, manipulation) |
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Definition
|
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Term
| end range stretch is not painful but contraction is painful what structure is involved |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| most fractured bone in the upper extremity |
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Definition
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Term
| disease with avascular necrosis |
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Definition
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Term
| radial tunnel damage will cause |
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Definition
|
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Term
| this entrapment will cause hypothenar wasting |
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Definition
|
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Term
| saltar harris type one lesion is tested with |
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Definition
|
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Term
| saltar harris type one lesion is a |
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Definition
| split of the growth plate |
|
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Term
| resisting pronation or finger flexion and passive elbow flexion will test the |
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Definition
|
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Term
| resisting supination or wrist extension will test the |
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Definition
|
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Term
| passive elbow flexion will test the |
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Definition
|
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Term
| wrist drop will test the ___ nerve |
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Definition
|
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Term
| claw hand will show deficient |
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Definition
|
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Term
| ape hand or non opposed thumb will be a deficiency in |
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Definition
|
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Term
| dead arm syndrome is known as |
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Definition
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Term
| Joint lesion where the passive ROM is normal |
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Definition
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Term
| Joint lesion where the passive and active are decreased |
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Definition
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Term
| lesion with crepitus, popping, grinding, |
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Definition
| SLAP, bankart, hill sachs |
|
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Term
| what type of joint is the wrist joint |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what type of joint is the thumb joint |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what 3 muscles insert at the greater tubercle |
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Definition
| supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor |
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Term
| nerve supply of the subscapularis |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| this nerve damage will cause a benediction hand |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| this flexion deformity will cause an inability to extend the finger actively |
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Definition
|
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Term
| this will cause unilateral joint space narrowing |
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Definition
|
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Term
| this will cause bilateral uniform joint space narrowing |
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Definition
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Term
| The degrees of a painful arc are |
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Definition
|
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Term
| this test will reduce apprehension and confirm stability |
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Definition
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Term
| best test for little league shoulder is |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the sensitivity for type 2 slap lesions are highest with |
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Definition
| active compression and hawkins kennedy test |
|
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Term
| finkelsteins test stresses |
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Definition
| the superficial branch of the radial nerve |
|
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Term
| pronator syndrome compresses the |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| most common entrapment of the pronator teres |
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Definition
| between the two heads of pronator teres and flexor digitorum superficialis |
|
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Term
| anterior interosseous syndrome compresses the |
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Definition
| motor branch of the median nerve |
|
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Term
| anterior interosseous syndrome causes weakness in |
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Definition
| flexor pollicus longus, pronator quadratus, and flexor digitorum profundus of the 2nd and 3rd fingers |
|
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Term
| what are the structures that consist of the cubital tunnel |
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Definition
| floor is the medial trochlea, ulnar collateral ligament, and the roof is the triangular arcuate ligament (bridge to FCU) |
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Term
| what are the stuctures that make up the tunnel of guyon |
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Definition
| pisohamate ligament, FCU tendon |
|
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Term
| in cherialgia paresthetica the superficial radial nerve is susceptible to trauma between what structures |
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Definition
| extensor carpi radialis longus and brachioradials tinels test over dorsalateral wrist will reproduce symptoms |
|
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Term
| intersection syndrome has the most pain where |
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Definition
| 2" proximal to wrist dorsally |
|
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Term
| stiffness in the pinky and the ring finger is known as |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| cheralgia parastetica is known as ___ and shows sensory deficit in |
|
Definition
| wartenburg paresthetica; dorsal 1/2 of the 2nd and all of 3-5 |
|
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Term
| Pain in the first part of obrians indicates |
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Definition
|
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Term
| dull aching pain over the lateral forearm is indicative of |
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Definition
|
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Term
| sensory loss of the upper half of the medial forearm and the medial portion of the upper arm is referring to what neurologic level |
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Definition
|
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Term
| sensory loss that is from the lateral arm from the shoulder to the elbow is referring to an HNP from |
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Definition
|
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Term
| sensory loss Lateral forearm, thumb, index finger and one half of the middle finger. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| sensory loss Middle finger |
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Definition
|
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Term
| sensory loss Ring and little fingers of the hand and distal half of the forearm. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the first 90 degrees of shoulder abduction is done by |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 2nd most common tear of the rotator cuff |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| pt with a triangular fibrocartilage injury will have pain location and age |
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Definition
| distal end of the ulna and over 30 |
|
|
Term
| what is the mildest form of peripheral nerve lesions |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle is the most likely to be involved in medial epicondylitis |
|
Definition
| flexor carpi radialis/ulnaris, palmaris longus |
|
|
Term
| lateral epicondylitis is caused by activities that are involved in |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the point that ligaments, tendons, and joint capsule are inserted into bone |
|
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Term
| The nerve that is important for power grip is the |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Precision grip is innervated by the ___ nerve |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior interosseous syndrome is compression of the ___ between the ___ and ___- |
|
Definition
| median nerve; between the pronator teres and flexor digitorum superficialis |
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