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Sheep & Beef Breeds
Sheep & Beef Breeds, as in accordance with AVS 112 Fall 2013 at Cal Poly Pomona
35
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
11/24/2013

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
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Definition

Columbian

Dual-Purpose breed.
1st Breed developed in US.

Tall, Polled, White Face, Pink Nose 

Term
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Definition

Cheviot

 

Extremely hardy white faced breed. Ram Breed. Small. Scotland. Difficult to Herd.

Term
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Definition

Texel

 

White faced breed. Almost resembles a pitbull. High cutability. Hardy.

Term
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Definition

Suffolk

 

Very distinct black points (Full Head, Feet) with white body. High Quality Carcass. Not good as mothers.

Term
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Definition

Merino

 

Both polled and horned. Wool Breed. Noted for their wrinkles. Originated in Spain.

Term
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Definition

Romney

 

Hardy. Short Legs. Very prolific. White faced. Meaty Carcass. High yeild fleece. Black Nose.

Term
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Definition

Oxford

 

Meat (Ram) Breed.

Cotswold X Hampshire. Tall & Meaty. 

Term
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Definition

Montedale

 

Ram Breed. Hardy. Very Tall and Muscular. Excelent Mothers. ↑ Lamb Weight.

Term
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Definition

Hampshire

 

Similiar in appearance to the Suffolk (Full black face, white body, black points) except with long legs. Meat.

Term
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Definition

Dorset

 

Pretty, all white. Lean. Very common in FFA. Pink nosed. Polled and Horned.

Term
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Definition

Southdown

 

 Heavily muscled carcasses. Originated in England. Able to handle wet climates. Off-white.

Term
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Definition

Corriedale

 

Can be black or white. Wool Breed. Great milking ability. New Zealand Origins.

Term
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Definition

Dorper

 

known for being a "HAIR" breed. Do not require shearing. Black face, rest of body is white. Very Hardy. Patches of wool on back.

Term
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Definition

Katahdin

 

Excellent mothers. Meaty carcasses. Can withstand heat. Largest of the "hair" breeds. 

Term
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Definition

Rambouilet

 

Descendent from Merino. Dominates US Sheep industry (50%). Polled and Horned.

Term
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Definition

Karakul

 

"Hair" breed. Noted for "carpet wool" or "Persian Lamb Fur"

Term
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Definition

Cotswolt

 

Sheep with the wavy hair, long lustrous locks.  Hardy.

Term
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Definition

Lincoln

 

Can be white, tan, brown. Very thick locks. Really fabulous sheep.

Term
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Definition

Finnsheep

 

Excellent milkers. Naturally short tails (no need to dock). Sometimes black and white.

Term
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Definition

Barbados Blackbelly


Black belly. Kinda looks like the Rhodesian Ridgeback dog, except opposite. Horned. Hair breed.

Term
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Definition

Angus

 

originated in scotland. polled (dominant). black. early maturing. well marbled.

Term
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Definition

Red Angus

 

Same as angus, but red in color. Were registered with black angus until 1917.

Term
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Definition

Hereford

 

Big, red cattle with White face, dewlap, underbelly. Hardy. Great foragers. Prone to eye problems.

Term
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Definition

Shorthorn

 

Dual-purpose. Originated in northern england. Red, white, or roan.

Term
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Definition

Galloway

 

originated in scotland. Notable for long hair coat. Soft fur-like undercoat. Black, dun, brown, red.

Term
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Definition

Charolais

 

Oldest french breed of cattle. white or light straw color. Excelent growth rates and feed efficiency. Low quality carcass.

Term
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Definition

Chianina

 

Calves born tan, but turn porcelain white. Very pretty. Black skin & switch. Very long legs.

Term
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Definition

Gelbvieh

 

"yellow cattle", reddish yellow to black. Triple purpose breed. Excelent milkers, ↑ growth rate, good carcasses.

Term
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Definition

Limousin

 

Evolved as beef & work cattle. Red-gold color, sometimes black. Known for "yard fattening". Disposition can be a problem.

Term
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Definition

Maine-Anjou

 

first seedstock in US, 1970. ↑ Milk production, ↑ Growth rates, well marbled. Dark red & white. Also black & white. Horned breed.

Term
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Definition

Brahman

 

Originated from Indian cattle. Distint hump on the shoulder. aka Zebu. Hardy. Early maturing. Great mothers. 

Term
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Definition

Holstein

 

Dairy Cow. "Happy cows come from california". High Milk Yeild.

Term
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Definition

Jersey

 

Dairy Cow. Fawn color. High Milkfat content.

Term
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Definition

Texas Longhorn.

 

Distinctive "long horns". Almost went extinct in 1900. High fertility.

Term
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Definition

Corriente

 

Commonly used for rodeo. Horned. First cattle brought to the New World. 

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