Shared Flashcard Set

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Semster 1 Studying
n/a
85
Anatomy
12th Grade
12/13/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Frontal
Definition
front and back cut
Term
Transvere
Definition
cut person @torso
Term
Saggital
Definition
Diagonal cut
Term
Thigh
Definition
Femoral
Term
skin
Definition
cutaneous
Term
lower back
Definition
lumbar
Term
bottom of feet
Definition
plantar
Term
arm
Definition
brachial
Term
fingers and toes
Definition
digital
Term
hip
Definition
coxal
Term
heel
Definition
calcaneal
Term
front of torso
Definition
abdominal/anterior
Term
single layer off flat, scale-like cells
Definition
simple squamous
Term
single layer of tall,thin cells
Definition
simple columnar
Term
single layer of cube-shaped cells
Definition
simple cubodial
Term
sigle layer of cells, some are tall and thin and reach the surface, but some do not
Definition
pseudostratified
Term
multiple layers of cells with flat cells at the outer surface
Definition
stratified squamous epithilium
Term
tissue type that allows bladder to expand
Definition
transitional
Term
tissue
Definition
call grouping for similar tasks
Term
3 types of muscle tissue
Definition
cardio, smooth, and skeletal
Term
cardio muscle
Definition
space
Term
smooth muscle
Definition
columns
Term
skeletal muscle
Definition
rows
Term
most abundant cartilage
Definition
hyaline connective
Term
most widespread and abudant tissue in body
Definition
connective tissue
Term
3 places elastic cartilage found
Definition
ear, epiglatis, aviolae
Term
adipose tissue
Definition
fat, stores nutrients and energy
Term
epithelial
Definition
tissue that lines body cavities and protects surface of body
Term
melanin
Definition
gives skin color
Term
keratin
Definition
makes skin tough
Term
glycolipids
Definition
water proof the skin
Term
epidermis
Definition
dead cells
Term
dermis
Definition
blood supply
Term
hypodermis
Definition
fat
Term
erector pilli muscle
Definition
makes hair in skin stand up
Term
body's first line of defense
Definition
skin
Term
thickest stratum corneum parts
Definition
hands and feet
Term
endocrine glands
Definition
excrete things within body like hormones
Term
exocrine glands
Definition
secrete things out of body like sweat glands
Term
desmosomes
Definition
tight junctions that hold the skin together
Term
axial skeleton
Definition
central portion
Term
appendicular skeleton
Definition
arms, legs...
Term
functions of bones
Definition
support, connect muscles, movement, leverage, make red blood cells, store minerals
Term
sinus
Definition
hallowed out bone cavitiy
Term
unossified spot on baby's skill
Definition
fintel
Term
bone at base of tongue
Definition
hyoid
Term
point of ball and socket joints
Definition
freely moveable
Term
longest and heviest bone in body
Definition
femur
Term
synovial joints
Definition
fully moveable and fluid filled
Term
knee cap
Definition
patella
Term
ball and socket joints ex
Definition
sholder and hip
Term
knee joint type
Definition
hinge
Term
collar bone
Definition
clavicle
Term
lordosis
Definition
lumber pokes out
Term
scoliosis
Definition
lateral curve of spine
Term
kyphosis
Definition
thoracic region hump
Term
bones of hand
Definition
phalanges, carpal bones, metacarpal bones
Term
osteoarthritis
Definition
age wear and tear
Term
rhematoid arthritis
Definition
genetic autoimmune disease, solidify synovial fluid
Term
osteocyte
Definition
mature and maintain bone structure
Term
osteoblast
Definition
build bone
Term
osteon or Haversion system purpose
Definition
canals for arteries and veins
Term
diaphysis
Definition
bone shaft
Term
epiphysis
Definition
end of bone
Term
epiphyseal plate
Definition
growth plate
Term
endosteum
Definition
inside lining of bone
Term
periosteum
Definition
outer connective tissue on all bones
Term
location of red blood cell production
Definition
bone marrow
Term
white blood cell
Definition
leukocytes
Term
red blood cell
Definition
erythrocytes
Term
erythorpoiesis
Definition
where blood cells are made
Term
Lacteals
Definition
small intestine digestive lymph cells
Term
HIV attacks this cell
Definition
T cells
Term
major organs of lymphatic system
Definition
spleen, tonsils, adenoids, lymph nodes, Bone Marrow
Term
lymph ducts empty circulatory system by draining into
Definition
subclavian veins
Term
memory cells
Definition
remember how to fight a foreign body
Term
active natural immunity
Definition
contract chicken pox only once
Term
active artificial
Definition
vaccine
Term
passive natural
Definition
mother's milk
Term
passive artifical
Definition
cancer fighting cells made in lab then put back in body
Term
tissue type of blood
Definition
connective
Term
heart natural pacemaker
Definition
SA Node in right Atrium
Term
trapezius use
Definition
shrug sholders
Term
sarcomere
Definition
single muscle contractions
Term
ability for muscle cells to respond
Definition
irritability
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