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Semester one exam note cards .
Note cards / study cards .
78
History
8th Grade
12/14/2010

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Cards

Term
The main purpose of latitude and longitude is to ...
Definition
Determine exact location .
Term
Geography is the study of ...
Definition
People, their environment, and their resources .
Term
The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into ...
Definition
Hemispheres .
Term
All maps have some distortion because ...
Definition
Maps are flat and the Earth is not .
Term
On a map, relief shows differences in ...
Definition
Elevation .
Term
The longest and most important river system in the U.S. in made up of the ...
Definition
Mississippi and Missouri rivers .
Term
An example of the theme of movement is the ....
Definition
Shipping of trade goods to Asia .
Term
___ led an expedition that sailed around the world .
Definition
Ferdinand Magellan .
Term
English, French, and Dutch explorers searched for a ____ through the Americas .
Definition
Northwest passage .
Term
What were the problems faced by the early settlers at Jamestown ?
Definition
The refusal of colonist to work, diseases, and impure drinking water .
Term
Who founded the colony of Connecticut?
Definition
Thomas Hooker .
Term
Who founded the colony of Rhode Island?
Definition
Roger Williams .
Term
The first English colonist in North America landed at ...
Definition
Roanoke .
Term
Who founded the colony of Georgia?
Definition
James Oglethorpe .
Term
Quakers were Protestant reformers who believed that ...
Definition
Men and woman were equal in God 's sight .
Term
A major reason that Pennsylvania enjoyed many years of peace with it 's Indian ...
Definition
Settlers in Pennsylvania paid for Indian Land .
Term
Under the theory of mercantilism, a country should ...
Definition
Export more than it imports .
Term
The purpose of the Navigation Acts passed in the 1660 's was ...
Definition
To strengthen England and make it richer .
Term
What is true about voting in the colonies?
Definition
All voters had to own property .
Term
English colonist showed their concern for education by ...
Definition
Passing a law in Massachusetts to set up the first public schools .
Term
The American ____ of British goods hurt trade .
Definition
Boycotts .
Term
A time line usually shows events ...
Definition
In chronological order .
Term
A ___ was ready to fight on short notice .
Definition
Minuteman .
Term
English settlers often angered Native Americans by ...
Definition
Cleaning forests for farms .
Term
One result of the French and Indian War was that ...
Definition
France lost Canada .
Term
Chief Pontiac gave up his war against the British when ...
Definition
The French signed the Treaty of Paris .
Term
The Proclamation of 1763 angered British because it ...
Definition
Stopped them from moving west .
Term
Britain won allies among Native Americans by ...
Definition
charging less for trade goods .
Term
Colonist objected to the Stamp Act because they ...
Definition
Did not have their own representatives .
Term
The Sons and Daughters of Liberty were organized to ...
Definition
Protest British policies
Term
Who is the author of the Declaration of Independence ?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson .
Term
The chief goal of the Tea Act was to ...
Definition
Raise money for the British East India Company .
Term
According to the Declaration of Independence , everyone has the right to ...
Definition
Life , liberty , and the pursuit of happiness .
Term
The author of Common Sense supported American independence because ...
Definition
America was too far from Britain to be easily governed , there was no advantage to being connected to Britain , and kings and queens had no right to rule .
Term
A turning point in the war for the Americans was at ...
Definition
Saratoga .
Term
America wanted alliance with France because ...
Definition
Americans needed weapons and navel support .
Term
On which side did Native Americans fight during the Revolution ?
Definition
Some fought with the British and some with the Patriots .
Term
Many African Americans supported the Revolution because they ...
Definition
believed that it would bring an end to slavery .
Term
Washington allowed African Americans to serve in the Continental Army because ...
Definition
The British were successfully recruiting slaves .
Term
In the Treaty of Paris of 1783 , Americans agreed to ...
Definition
Ask state legislatures to pay Loyalists for property that they lost .
Term
The American commander known as the Swap Fox was ...
Definition
Francis Marion .
Term
One reason that Americans wanted a written constitution was to ...
Definition
Limit the power of government .
Term
What problems did the nation face under the Articles of Confederation ?
Definition
The government could not settle disputes between states , foreign countries did not respect the nation , and the new government could not raise enough money .
Term
Delegates to the Constitutional Convection decided to keep their secret because they ...
Definition
Wanted to be able to explore every issue without any pressure .
Term
In the debate over the Constitution , Federalists favored ...
Definition
A strong national government .
Term
The Constitution can be Changed through the process of ...
Definition
Amendment .
Term
In 1689 William and Mary signed this royal agreement to respect the rights of English Citizen and of Parliament .
Definition
The English Bill of Rights .
Term
The English policy of interfering very little in colonial affairs was called ...
Definition
Salutary Neglect .
Term
Shays ' Rebellion was important because it showed Americans that ...
Definition
The Articles of Confederation were not working .
Term
The right of freedom of the press in the colonies was established by the trail of ...
Definition
John Peter Zenger .
Term
What was the Great Awakening ?
Definition
A religious movement .
Term
The purpose of the Quartering Act was to require the colonist to ...
Definition
Providing housing and supplies for British soldiers .
Term
A group that staged protest against the Stamp Act was the ...
Definition
Sons of Liberty .
Term
On March 5, 1770 , what fight broke out between British soldiers and dockworkers ?
Definition
The Boston Massacre .
Term
Who became famous for spending news of the British troop 's movements ?
Definition
Paul Revere .
Term
During the Revolutionary War , people who sided with the rebels were called ?
Definition
Patriots .
Term
____ is commander of the Continental Army .
Definition
George Washington .
Term
Washington 's strategy was to ...
Definition
Keep his army in the field , win small battles , and avoid major battles until his army is larger .
Term
____ spreads rumors that Americans have a large Army and later he betrays his country .
Definition
Benedict Arnold .
Term
________ are soldiers hired to fight for another country .
Definition
Mercenaries ._
Term
German _____ train troops and teachers charges using bayonets .
Definition
Baron Von Steuben .
Term
Washington 's Army retreats from Philadelphia and spends the harsh winter of 1777 - 1778 at ______ .
Definition
Vally Forge .
Term
______ is a privately owned ship used to attack enemy ( British ) merchant ship .
Definition
Privateer .
Term
______ commands the American ship , Bonhomme Richard .
Definition
John Paul Jones .
Term
________ are bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with surprise raids .
Definition
Guerrillas .
Term
The ______ is the last major battle of the Revolutionary War . Cornwallis surrenders his forces on October 19th , 1781 at this battle .
Definition
Battle of Yorktown .
Term
The war officially ends with the ______ .
Definition
Treaty of Paris 1783 .
Term
The _______ are the first set of plans for a national government system ratified in 1781 .
Definition
Articles of Confederation .
Term
________ led a group of men in a rebellion (because of taxes ) called Shay 's Rebellion .
Definition
Danial Shay .
Term
In 1791 , states ratify the ten amendments known as the ______ .
Definition
Bill of Rights .
Term
What are the 3 qualifications to become a U.S. President .
Definition
Term
How many terms & years may a U.S. president Serve in a life time ?
Definition
Twice .
Term
How long is the term for a Senator and House of Representative ?
Definition
6 & 2 .
Term
If a U.S. president is charged with Impeachment what role does the House , Senate , And the Supreme Court play in the decision ?
Definition
House : the house brings the charges against the President . Senate : the senate acts as the jury . Supreme Court : the chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the hearings .
Term
What house can introduce a bill ?
Definition
Both houses .
Term
If the president VETOES a bill - what is he saying ?
Definition
NO !
Term
If the President VETOES a bill and Congress thinks the bill should pass what must CONGRESS do in order to get it passed into a law .
Definition
Discuss the bill & take another vote , if passed by 2 / 3 of congress the Bill becomes a law .
Term
Name the 5 rights contained in Amendment 1 of The Bill of Rights .
Definition
Freedom of religion , speech , press , assembly , petition .
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