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| Who was the first Roman emperor to accept Christianity? |
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| Roman emperor, converted to Christianity before he died and founded Constantinople |
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| A Roman general who later became the sole consul in 88 BC |
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| A Roman politician, part of the 1st triumverate with Pompey and Caesar |
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| When the ruler picks who will succeed him. |
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| Claudius, elected to rule by the army so they could control him. |
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| Visigoth chief who captured Rome |
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| What did Constantine accomplish? |
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| Who made up the 2nd triumverate? |
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| Marc Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian |
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| Two major classes in Rome |
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| Geographic features that set Italy apart from Greece. |
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| Italy was a mountainous peninsula |
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| Ruler of the empire at height |
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| Causes of decline of Kiev |
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| Lack of trade with Constantinople and fighting the Muslims. |
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| Why Moscow was the 3rd Rome |
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| Very powerful because of Ivan the Great |
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| 4 books of rules and laws |
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| Who did the Slavs borrow from for their culture? |
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| Pictures made of glass fragments |
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| Who brought advise to Justinian |
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| "Emperor That Never Sleeps" |
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| What happened to Moscow after the fall of Constantinople? |
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| Became the 3rd Rome and the center of the Orthodox church |
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| dominant church in Western Europe |
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| How monasteries got their money |
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| On earth, clergy (monks and nuns) |
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| Serve the lord that provides their land |
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| Who wrote "Rules for Monasteries" |
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| Decorated religious writings |
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| How the Carolingians overruled the Merovingians |
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| Why the Vikings left their land |
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| You serve your lord (military service), they give you a place to live and food |
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| Feudalism and why it was the dominant government |
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| Nobility had land in exchange for military service, Protection |
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| Relationships within feudalism |
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KING
Lords
Vassals
Peasants |
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Charles the Bald
Lothar (Holy Roman Emperor)
Louis the Pious |
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Odin- father
Thor- thunder
Loki- mischeif |
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| Brought classical Christian teaching to Aachen |
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| 1st Frankish ruler to accept Christianity and Charlemagne's dad |
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| Charles "the hammer" Martel |
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| Pepin's illegitimate son who drove the Muslims away at Tours |
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| granted a town it's independence |
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| memorization based on logic |
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| fought for a lord and the church |
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| decisive battle, 1066, William the Conqueror beats Harold II |
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| 1415, Henry V wins w/longbow |
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| effect of the Hundred Years' War |
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| France and England totally separate |
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| results of William's rule |
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| Created Great Council to help him rule, every landowner is a vassal |
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| Determined how much William could tax people |
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| Constitutions of Clarendon |
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| Limited judicial powers of Rome, clergy must be tried in civil courts, and the King elected his bishops |
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| When the pope was forced to move to Avignon |
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| Jun Hus' questions of the church |
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| Transbutation, communion of only bread for laity, and unquestioned authority of the clergy |
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| economy based on $ not trade |
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| city council- members from guilds |
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| city-state with the most stable govt. |
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| cynical writer/thinker, wrote political satirical book called "The Prince" |
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| motivations of Europeans to establish new trade routes |
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| Human matters > supernatural matters |
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| Artist and Architect, painted the Sistine Chapel |
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| Painter, scientist, engineer, painted Mona Lisa and the Last Supper |
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| wealth of Venice- where from? |
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| What made the Italian Renaissance different? |
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| more about becoming human |
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| created the printing press |
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| A Renaissance individual- describe |
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