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Semester 1 McCafferty Flashcards
McCaff Finals
34
History
9th Grade
01/18/2010

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Cards

Term
Absolute and Relative location
Definition
Absolute: An exact location on a map with latitude and longitude
Relative: A location compared to two points (eg. south of Africa and north of Antarctica)
Term
International Date Line
Definition
At about the 180th meridian, where the day is changed (24 hours of timezone change)
Term
Functional Region
Definition
A special area with other areas around it linked to it
Term
Uses of Geography
Definition
Maps, travelling, zoning for commercial and residential, roadbuilding. Also understanding the relationships between the people and their environment
Term
Cartographer
Definition
One who makes maps and studies the geography of the land
Term
Globe
Definition
The most accurate world map and where we live
Term
Latitude and Longitude
Definition
The N to S and E to W lines on a map (in corresponding order.) Also used in absolute location
Term
Region
Definition
An area that has a specific characteristic
Term
Groundwater
Definition
Freshwater that lies beneath the ground
Term
Terrestrial and Gas Giant Planets
Definition
Terrestrial: Rocky, smaller planets (4 closest from the sun)
Gas Giants: Large and made mostly of gas. The rest of the planets
Term
Prevailing Winds
Definition
Fairly constant places on the Earth where the winds blow a certain direction
Term
Weather
Definition
The condition of the atmosphere in 1 place at a certain time
Term
Climate
Definition
Weather patterns typical for an area over time
Term
Climate Region
Definition
A region that shares a climate
Term
Earth's Tilt
Definition
Determines the Earth's seasons and is 23.45 deg.
Term
Solstice
Definition
When the day or night is the longest, at the beginning and the end of summer and winter
(Dec 21 and Jun 21)
Term
Equinox
Definition
When the daytime and the nighttime are equal (Mar 20 and Sept 22)
Term
High, Mid, and Low Latitudes
Definition
Low: 0 to 30 lat
Mid: 30 to 60 lat
High: 60 to 90 lat
Term
Population Growth
Definition
The amount that an area's population grows or falls
Term
Population Density
Definition
The amount of people per sq. mile or km.
Term
Culture Hearths
Definition
Egypt, Central America, South America, the Middle East, South Asia. Also a place where the first civilizations arose
Term
Culture Regions
Definition
Regions that share the same culture
Term
Social Monarchy
Definition
A system of government where there is a king who holds absolute power
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
When power is given to a few people
Term
Unitary System (government)
Definition
When all power is loaned to the central goernment
Term
Command Economy
Definition
Where market price, etc. are regulated by the government
Term
GATT
Definition
The General Agreements of Tariffs and Trade, regulates taxes and tariffs on imported items
Term
Percent of Land Occupied by Humans
Definition
3%
Term
Demography
Definition
The statistical study of all populations
Term
Autocracy
Definition
When one person has all of the power
Term
War in Darfur
Definition
Janjaweed - The militia group
Term
Pop density of africa
Definition
49 pok / sq. mi
Term
Pop density of africa
Definition
49 pok / sq. mi
Term
Apartheid
Definition
Racial segregation laws from Europe
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