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Security+ 3ed - Chapter 10
Mark Ciampa's Security+ text 3rd edition - Chapter 10 Key Terms
24
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 1
10/10/2010

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Term
anomaly-based monitoring
Definition
A process for detecting attacks by observing statistical anomalies.
Term
audit
Definition
A methodical examination and review that produces a detailed report of its findings.
Term
audit re
Definition
ords Operating system logs that contain only security event information.
Term
behavior-based monitoring
Definition
Monitoring that uses the “normal” processes and actions as the standard by which attacks are compared.
Term
change management
Definition
A methodology for making changes and keeping track of changes usually through a manual process.
Term
change management team (CMT)
Definition
A group of personnel within an organization who oversee changes.
Term
data dassfficatlon
Definition
The process of assigning a level of business importance, availability. sensitivity, security and regulation requirements to data.
Term
discovery
Definition
Part of the pre-trial phase of a lawsuit in which each party through the law of civil procedure can request documents and evidence.
Term
event
Definition
An occurrence within a software system that is communicated to users or other programs outside the operating system.
Term
false positives
Definition
Alarms that are raised when there is no actual abnormal behavior.
Term
Information Lifecycle management (ILM)
Definition
A set of strategies for administering, maintaining, and managing computer storage systems in order to retain data,
Term
Inheritance
Definition
The process by which permissions given to a higher level “parent” that are passed down to a lower level “child.”
Term
log
Definition
A record of events that occur.
Term
log enVIes
Definition
Information in a log that contains information related to a specific event that has occurred.
Term
log management
Definition
The process for generating, transmitting, storing, analyzing, and disposing of computer security log data.
Term
performance baseline
Definition
A baseline that is established to create the “norm” of performance.
Term
performance monitors
Definition
Hardware or software through which data is accumulated on the normal operations of the systems and networks.
Term
privilege auditing
Definition
Reviewing a subject’s privileges over an object.
Term
privilege management
Definition
Process of assigning and revoking privileges to objects and covers the procedures of managing object authorizations.
Term
signature-based monitoring
Definition
Monitoring that compares activities against a predefined signature.
Term
storage and retention polides
Definition
Policies that outline the requirements for data storage.
Term
system events
Definition
Operational actions that are performed by the operating system.
Term
system monitor
Definition
A low-level system program that uses a notification engine designed to monitor and track down hidden activity on a desktop system, server, PDA or cell phone.
Term
usage auditing
Definition
The process of examining which subjects are accessing specific objects and how frequently.
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