Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
info on philosophes, scientists, etc.
45
History
9th Grade
02/25/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
pushed for laissez-faire
Definition
Smith
Term
supported free market ideas
Definition
Smith
Term
believed society placed too many limitations on peoples' behaviour
Definition
Rousseau
Term
rich people should not get special privileges
Definition
Rousseau
Term
people are naturally good, but society corrupts them
Definition
Rousseau
Term
democracy is a good form of government
Definition
Rousseau
Term
social and political reforms must be made before a man can be a good person
Definition
Rousseau
Term
produced the Encyclopedia to help spread Enlightenment ideas
Definition
Diderot
Term
French government and Catholic Church opposed the books he published
Definition
Diderot
Term
believed in equal education for both sexes
Definition
Wollstonecraft
Term
people are naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish and should be strictly controlled
Definition
Hobbes
Term
powerful government makes and orderly society
Definition
Hobbes
Term
social contract- people give up their freedom for an organized society
Definition
Hobbes
Term
natural rights such as life, liberty, and property
Definition
Locke
Term
people should have the right to overthrow a bad government
Definition
Locke
Term
all men are born free and equal
Definition
Locke
Term
the government should have limited power
Definition
Locke
Term
"my trade is what i say"
Definition
Voltaire
Term
believed in freedom of speech and was imprisoned in the Bastille for running his mouth
Definition
Voltaire
Term
a scientist is greater than a conqering general
Definition
Voltaire
Term
clergy men are more interested in the Church's power than bettering man kind
Definition
Voltaire
Term
criticized monarchy in his book: Spirit of the Laws
Definition
Montesquieu
Term
men are innocent until proven guilty
Definition
Montesquieu
Term
seperation of powers- legislative, executive, and judicial branches
Definition
Montesquieu
Term
slavery, torture, religious persecution, and censorship are all wrong
Definition
Montesquieu
Term
different branches of the government should check eachother-- checks and balances
Definition
Montesquieu
Term
queen of Austria
Definition
Maria Theresa
Term
king of Prussia
Definition
Frederick the Great (II)
Term
Queen of Russia
Definition
Catherine the Great
Term
wrote the Decleration of Independence and used Enlightenment theories (particularly those of John Locke)
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
document that outlined citizens rights
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
earth centered universe
Definition
geocentric
Term
sun centered universe
Definition
heliocentric
Term
belief that the government should have nothing to do with the economy
Definition
laissez faire
Term
rooms where conversations on philosophes and enlightenment were held
Definition
salon
Term
intellectuals of the Enlightnement period
Definition
philosophe
Term
written by Thomas Jefferson and officialy broke all of the colonies' ties with Britain
Definition
Decleration of Independence
Term
Polish monk who thought the universe was heliocentric
Definition
Nicolaus Copernicus
Term
Italian scientist whom made observations using a telescope and made improvements to the telescope
Definition
Galileo Galilei
Term
wanted to usee practicality and modern science rather than ancient science to help further progress science
Definition
Francis Bacon
Term
believed in rationalism
Definition
Rene Descartes
Term
was inspired by and apple and has three laws
Definition
Issac Newton
Term
"humans are the masters of nature through science"
Definition
Margaret Cavendish
Term
discovered a comet
Definition
Maria Winkelmann
Term
confirmed the heliocentric theory by using astronomy
Definition
Johannes Kepler
Supporting users have an ad free experience!