Term
| Name the types of syringe tips. |
|
Definition
-slip tip
-leur lock
-cathether
-eccentric |
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Term
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Definition
| layer of WBCs between plasma and serum after centrifugation |
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Term
| 3 ways to prevent a vacuum when drawing up fluids from a bottle? |
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Definition
-draw up an equal amount of air and inject it into the bottle before aspirating liquid
-aspirate air from above fluid
-use second needle as vent (above fluid) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
circumscribed, flat spot <1cm diameter, color change noted
(freckle) |
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Term
|
Definition
circumscribed, raised solid area <1cm diameter, usually pink or red
(mosquito bite) |
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Term
|
Definition
circumscribed, raised, solid area >1cm diameter, extends into deeper tissues
(wart) |
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Term
| What type of skin lesion is similar to a wart? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of skin lesion is similar to a whitehead? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of skin lesion is similar to hives? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of skin lesion is similar to blister? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What type of skin lesion is similar to a freckle? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| neoplastic mass that may involve skin and cutaneous tissue |
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Term
|
Definition
| circumscribed area filled with pus, usually yellow or red; intraepidermal or follicular |
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Term
|
Definition
| circumscribed, raised area that appears and disappears in a short period of time, white-pink |
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Term
|
Definition
| circumscribed, raised area filled with clear fluid |
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Term
| What type of skin lesion is similar to a mosquito bite? |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| loose clump of cornified cell layer |
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Term
|
Definition
| dried accumulation of exudate on the surface of a lesion (pus, blood, scale, hair) |
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Term
|
Definition
| fibrous tissue resulting from a healed lesion |
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Term
|
Definition
| interruption of the epidermis exposing the dermis |
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Term
|
Definition
| self-inflicted superficial trauma to the epidermis |
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Term
|
Definition
| thickening and hardening of skin with hyperpigmentation |
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Term
|
Definition
| blackhead; hair follicle plugged with dirt, cells, oil, and debris |
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Term
|
Definition
| thickening of cornified layer of the epidermis |
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Term
|
Definition
| linear cracks in the epidermis and/or dermis |
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Term
| Which disease is associated with hyperkeratosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| You should never give __ to an animal with a productive cough. |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| upper respiratory; above the thoracic inlet |
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Term
|
Definition
| lower respiratory; below the thoracic inlet |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Stertor usually occurs on _. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Crackles are caused by... |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term to describe harsh lung sounds? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| refers to harsh lung sounds caused by increased air turbulence |
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Term
| Increased air turbulence in the lungs means that... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Lung sounds on inspiration are generally a __ problem. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Lung sounds on expiration are generally a __ problem. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| If an animal's gums are pigmented, where else can you look to evaluate MM color? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormal heart sound caused by turbulent bloodflow |
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Term
|
Definition
| abnormal rhythm of the heart beat |
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Term
| Murmurs are graded by __. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| A murmur must be considered Stage V or VI if there is __ present. |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Heard with intense listening in a quiet room. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Quiet, but readily heard on auscultation |
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Term
|
Definition
| Low to moderate intensity murmur |
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Term
|
Definition
| Moderate intensity, heard from both sides of the chest |
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Term
|
Definition
| Loud murmur with a palpable thrill |
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Term
|
Definition
| Loud murmur with a palpable thrill that can be heard without a stethoscope. |
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Term
| How many categories of heart murmurs are there? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| plateau; occurs during all of S1-S2 |
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Term
|
Definition
| occurs when ventricles contract and pump blood; occurs after S1; associated with high BP |
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Term
|
Definition
| occurs when ventricles relax and fill with blood; occurs after S2; associated with low BP |
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Term
| crescendo / decrescendo murmur |
|
Definition
| A musical sound between S1-S2 |
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Term
|
Definition
| occurs throughout entirety of heart beat; PDA; "machine murmur" |
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|
Term
| If a puppy has PDA, blood will flow... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| There can be up to _ heart sounds. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| There are generally only _ heart sounds. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| An S1 murmur involves which valves? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| An S2 murmur involves which valves? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term for mouth inflammation? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Describe large bowel diarrhea. |
|
Definition
| mucus, frank blood, increased frequency, small amounts, loose to formed |
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Term
| Describe small bowel diarrhea. |
|
Definition
| melena, normal frequency, normal to increased amounts, watery |
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|
Term
| An owner may mistake __ __ diarrhea for constipation, because... |
|
Definition
| large bowel; because they have to go frequently but pass small amounts, so it might look like straining |
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Term
|
Definition
| split in the muscle, outcropping of the colon filled with fecal matter |
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|
Term
| Which animals are most at risk of perineal hernia? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Where is the prostate located in the rectum? |
|
Definition
| about the 6 o'clock position |
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|
Term
| An enlarged prostate will result in stools that appear... |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| a gritty feeling or sound with a joint is moved |
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Term
|
Definition
| fluid accumulation in the tissues that maintains a "pitted" appearance when poked/touched |
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Term
| Favoring but weight-bearing on a limb indicates a problem with the __ limb. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Not bearing any weight on a limb indicates a problem with the __ limb. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a discharge containing cells and debris |
|
|
Term
| Colloquial names for ear ossicles? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Proper terms for ear ossicles? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What does "cocker ear" refer to? |
|
Definition
| Wax and debris build up, eventually popping the tympanic membrane and causing otitis media |
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Term
|
Definition
| narrowing of a passage in the body |
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|
Term
| Another term for nuclear sclerosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is an animal's vision affected by nuclear sclerosis? |
|
Definition
| No, the lens just reflects light back at the viewer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lenses become crystallized and reflect light; pupils appear white; vision not affected |
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|
Term
| What instrument is used to augment the fluorescein dye test? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where the cornea and sclera meet |
|
|
Term
| Two forms of strabismus: eyes pointing toward the nose ___ /___ or eyes pointing away from the nose ___ /___. |
|
Definition
Eyes pointing toward the nose = divergent / exotropia
Eyes pointing away from the nose = convergent / esotropia |
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Term
|
Definition
| the smaller side of the stethoscope head, used for listening to low pitch sounds |
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Term
|
Definition
| the larger side of the stethoscope head, used for listening to high pitch sounds (heartbeat) |
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|
Term
| Are systolic or diastolic murmurs common in small animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an "innocent murmur"? |
|
Definition
| Puppies or kittens might have soft systolic murmur that goes away by around 4-5mo. |
|
|
Term
| Jugular distension may indicate... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| respiratory distress exacerbated in recumbency |
|
|
Term
| Functions of Muscular System: |
|
Definition
-produce movement of entire body and parts
-maintain posture
-produce heat |
|
|
Term
| Functions of Skeletal System: |
|
Definition
-support soft tissues
-protect vital organs
-levers for muscle attachment
-store mineral
-produce blood cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| psychomotor seizure in which animal appears to be attacking imaginary flies |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| carries protein-containing fluid from capillaries in the tissues back to the venous system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-eosinophils
-basophils
-neutrophils
-monocytes (incl. macrophages)
-lymphocytes (T & B) |
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