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S.S. Organiz. of Constitution
Organization of Constitution
30
History
6th Grade
03/10/2009

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Cards

Term
What are the 3 branches of government?
Definition
Legislative, Judicial, Executive Branches
Term
What was the main responsibility of the Legislative Branch (Congress)?
Definition
Making laws
Term
Who were the members of the Legilative Branch?
Definition
Senators and House of Representatives (combined call "Congress")
Term
4 key powers of Legislative Branch?
Definition
1. overrule presidential veto with 2/3 majority vote.
2. declare war (president can just suggest war)
3. impeach government officials
4. write and pass bills
3.
Term
What was the main responsibility of the Judicial Branch?
Definition
interpreting laws
Term
Who were the members of the Judicial Branch?
Definition
Supreme Court Justices and Federal Courts
Term
4 key powers of Judicial Branch?
Definition
1.determine whether laws are unconstitutional
2. determine if treaties are unconstitutional
3. interpret meaning of laws
4. preside over impeachment trials
Term
What was the main responsibility of the Executive Branch?
Definition
carrying out laws
Term
Who were the members of the Executive Branch?
Definition
President, vice president and president's cabinet
Term
8 key powers of Executive Branch?
Definition
1. sign or veto bills
2. make proposals for new laws
3. call Congress together for special sessions
4. sign treaties
5. commander in chief of armed forces
6. nominate judges, ambassadors and Cabinet members
7. grant pardons
8. represent the U.s. in foreign affairs
Term
How many parts of the Constitution are there and what are their names?
Definition
1. preamble
2. articles
3. ammendments to Constitution
Term
What are the first 10 ammendments of the Constitution called?
Definition
The Bill of Rights
Term
Why were the Ammendments added to the Constitution?
Definition
To protect the PEOPLE!
Term
The preamble is a _________ an describes __________.
Definition
The preamble is an opening statement and describes the PURPOSE of the Constitution.
Term
The Constitution is established by _____ for the _____.
Definition
By the People For People
Term
The phrase "we the people" refers the principal of __________.
Definition
popular sovereignty
Term
The preamble includes the idea of a contract between
Definition
the people and the government
Term
Under the ___________, states gave up some of their powers to form a stronger national goverment.
Definition
Constitution
Term
The system where national, state and local government share power is called...
Definition
federalism
Term
A _________ government has the power to establish public schools, conduct local elections and provide for the welfare of its citizens.
Definition
State government
Term
The _____ goverment has the power to issues money, declare war and make treaties.
Definition
Federal
Term
The Senate and the House of Representives are part of the ______________ Branch.
Definition
Legislative
Term
The ___________ branch has the power to decide if laws are unconstitutional.
Definition
Judicial
Term
The president directs the _________ branch of government.
Definition
Executive
Term
The population of state determines how many _____________ it has.
Definition
representatives
Term
Each state has 2 ___________.
Definition
Senators
Term
The writers of the Constitution kept each government branch from assuming to much power through _____________.
Definition
checks and balances.
Term
The Bill of Rights includes the first 10 __________ to the Constitution.
Definition
Ammendments.
Term
How many seats in the senate?
Definition
100
Term
How many seats in House of Representatives in 2009?
Definition
435
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